北师大版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 北师大版北师大版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4848 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Chinese Farmers Harvest 收获 收割 Festival is the first festival in China for farmers The festival starting from 2018 falls on the Autumnal Equinox 秋分 each year The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms 节气 of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th during the country s harvest season As we all know China has the largest population all over the world It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past After reform and opening 改革开放 with the development of modern agriculture 农业 people s life is getting better and better and their living conditions have improved a lot Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture China has a long history of agriculture Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival the cultural symbol helps to show China s long farming culture to the world It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization 文明 and improves the cultural self confidence and national pride Since the festival is especially created for farmers they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest Some activities are held across the country but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs Also local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival such as folk culture performances food tasting and so on Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year even better than the Spring 第 2 页 共 15 页 Festival because food gives people a sense of safety and hope For other people the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future 1 We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on A September 20th B September 23rd C September 25th D October 1st 2 The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created don t include A showing the long history of farming culture of China B improving Chinese cultural self confidence and national pride C encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization 3 We can learn from the third paragraph that A the celebrations will be differently based on local customs B western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest Festival C the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals D The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China B The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops 庄稼 in the world C The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far D China s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening 第 3 页 共 15 页 2 25 分 根据学过的课文 判断正 T 误 F The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun Seven other planets also go around the Sun None of them has an environment with air so people and things cannot grow The Sun and its planets are called the solar system The solar system is a small part of our galaxy The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us It is hard to understand how large the universe is Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar system However no one has discovered any life in space yet But why has no one from other planets sent us a message Have they tried to send information to us With so many stars in the universe are we alone or is there life out there in space We don t know yet 1 The Sun is one of the Earth planets 2 There is more than one galaxy in our solar system 3 There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way 4 Scientists have found life on other planets 5 They ve received no messages from space 3 10 分 阅读下面语言材料 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 B Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do Plants are the world s food factories Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the 第 4 页 共 15 页 air Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose 葡萄糖 Glucose is a kind of sugar Using it as food plants get energy and grow Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis 光合作用 ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis It gives plants their green color As summer ends and autumn comes the days get shorter and shorter and trees know to begin getting ready for winter During winter there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer They begin to shut down their food making factories As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves we begin to see yellow and orange leaves These colors have been in the leaves all the time We just can t see them in the summer because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn In some trees glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves It is mixture 混合物 of all these things It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn 1 The underline word chlorophyII in the passage means in Chinese A 胡萝卜素 B 叶绿素 C 氯霉素 D 花青素 2 When they rest in winter trees live on the food they store during the A summer B autumn C winter D spring 3 Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar 第 5 页 共 15 页 A water and chlorophyII B water and CO2 C CO2 and glucose D water and glucose 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing B Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color C We can t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves D During winter there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis 5 What s the main meaning of this passage A What s photosynthesis B How and why leaves change colors C Different kinds of leaves D How the seasons change 4 5 分 下面文章中有 5 处需添加小标题 请从 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题 选项 中有一项是多余选项 A What if you win B Life won t be the same without you C Life isn t no crystal stair D There is a rainbow after every storm E Focus on the future F To give up is to live a meaningless life 第 6 页 共 15 页 The life has been full of challenges and difficulties Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person or even the richest person However Life is about having the mind in your heart Never Give Up even when you feel that giving up is the only choice The world is waiting on your gifts You are important to this world and believe it or not someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives You are too important to the world to just give up You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can t take it anymore You may want to give up right now But here is a thought what will happen if you overcome the difficulties When an Olympic runner is in a race he or she is focusing on one thing the finishing line You have to focus on the big picture not just where you are right now Focus in where you want to be Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth One of my favorite poems is called Crystal Stair written by Langston Hughes In that poem a mother tells her son that life is tough you will meet rocks and hard places but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course Whatever you are facing you can make it through There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation Stay strong stay focused and never give up 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 第 7 页 共 15 页 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow On the 20th of that month Dr Welch 2 a sick boy Billy and knew he had diphtheria a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 4 the closest supply was over 1 000 miles away in Anchorage How could the medicine get to Nome Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads 6 January 26 Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nome stown officials came up with a n 8 They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana From there dogsled 狗拉雪橇 drivers known a mushers would 9it to Nome in a relay 接力 The race began on January 27 The first musher Shannon picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 12 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice which could sometimes break up without warning If that happened Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 13 and so would the sick children of Nome A huge snowstorm hit on February 1 The only hope was Balto Kaasen s lead dog Balto put his nose to the ground 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed it would mean disaster for Nome Ten minutes passed by Suddenly Balto began to run He had found the trail At 5 30 am on February 2 Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 15 1 A cut off B cut down 第 8 页 共 15 页 C cut away D cut up 2 A examined B warned C interviewed D treated 3 A harmless B helpless C fearless D careless 4 A Whatever B Also C Instead D However 5 A narrow B snowy C busy D dirty 第 9 页 共 15 页 6 A From B On C By D After 7 A tired B upset C pale D sick 8 A idea B excuse C message D topic 9 A carry B return C mail D give 10 A Though 第 10 页 共 15 页 B Since C When D If 11 A enter B move C visit D cross 12 A shameful B boring C dangerous D foolish 13 A escape B bleed C swim D die 14 A pretending B trying C asking 第 11 页 共 15 页 D learning 15 A controlled B saved C founded D developed 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 Noise is unpleasant when you are trying to sleep special 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1818 分分 7 1 分 She likes for dinner chick 8 1 分 All of us can dance good 9 1 分 Our car is moving s because there is heavy traffic on the road in rush hours 10 1 分 At h of four miles the air becomes too thin to breathe 11 5 分 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 Many books can tell you how to eat 好 What do you o