七年级英语Unit Where’s the post office 人教版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 英语英语 Unit Where s the post office 人教版 人教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 2 Where s the post office 一 语言功能 Ask for and give directions on street 问路和指路 二 目标语言 1 Is there a supermarket near here in the neighborhood Yes there is No there isn t 2 Where s the park It s behind across from next to in front of the library 3 Go straight and turn left right 三 重点单词和词组 1 post n 邮件 邮递 mail 美 Is there a post for me 有我的邮件吗 post office 邮局 post card 明信片 post bag 邮袋 the post 英 mailbox 邮箱 v 邮寄 post sb sth post sth to sb He posts me an interesting book 他寄给我一本有趣的书 2 pay v 付钱 支付 pay 名词 款 人 for sth 给 付款 支付给 某人 款 I pay ten yuan for the book 我花 10 元钱买了这本书 He must pay him for the meal 他必须付给他用餐费 pay 名词 人 名词 款 for sth 为某事付款给某人 Do you pay her 100 dollars for that old bike 你付给她 100 美元买那辆旧自行车了吗 pay phone 投币式公用电话 3 enjoy v 享受 的乐趣 喜爱 欣赏 enjoy sth doing sth like You can enjoy the quiet music there 你在那可以欣赏轻音乐 Jim enjoys watching TV 吉姆喜欢看电视 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 玩得高兴 have a good time have fun We enjoy ourselves at the party 我们在聚会上玩得高兴 4 arrive v 到达 抵达 arrive at 小地方 村庄 车站 arrive in 大地方 城市 国家 If you arrive at the hotel please call me 如果你到了旅馆 请打电话给我 It s 2 a m when we arrive in Beijing 当我们到达北京的时候已是凌晨两点 get to arrive in at When can we get to the city 我们什么时间能到达那个城市 注意 如表示地点的词是 here there home 时 arrive get 后的介词省去 5 visit n 拜访 参观 访问 go on a visit to 去参观 访问 be on a visit to 正在参观 访问 She is on a visit to her friend now 她正在朋友家做客 visit v 拜访 参观 访问 I often visit my grandparents on weekends with my parents 我常在周末和父母去看望祖父母 6 walk n 散步 步行 take have a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步 用心 爱心 专心 It s sunny today Let s go out for a walk 今天天气很好 让我们出去散步吧 walk v 步行 走路 Do you walk to school every day 你每天步行去学校吗 7 begin v 开始 beginning n 开始 开端 Our first class begins at 8 00 every morning 我们的第一节课每天早上 8 点开始 the beginning of 的开始 at the beginning of 在 的开始 This is the beginning of the garden tour 这是花园游览的开始 At the beginning of the class the teacher tells us a funny story 在上课的开始 老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事 8 across 和 through 穿过 across 侧重从一条线或一个物体表面的一边到另一边 与 on 有关 through 侧重从空间的一头纵穿到另一头 与 in 有关 You must be careful when you go across the street 过马路时你要小心 She takes a walk through the park every day 她每天步行穿过公园 练一练 用 across 和 through 填空 The old man walks the road with the help of the police The road goes the forest 森林 You can find a big supermarket when you go the bridge 9 表示地点的名词 places post office 邮局 restaurant 餐馆 饭店 library 图书馆 supermarket 超级市场 bank 银行 park 公园 pay phone 投币式公用电话 center street 中央街道 bridge 桥 avenue 大街 林荫道 market 市场 house 房子 住宅 garden 花园 菜园 district 区域 社区 airport 小型民用机场 zoo 动物园 10 表示位置的介词和词组 in 在 里面 on 在 上面 under 在 下面 near 在 附近 behind 在 之后 across 穿过 通过 through 穿过 通过 across from 在 对面 The park is across from the bank between and 在 和 之间 The library is between the park and the market next to 在 旁边 紧挨着 beside We can see a zoo next to the park on the one s left right 在 左边 右边 You can see a hotel on your left in front of 在 前面 There is a big tree in front of the house in the front of 在 里面的 前面 There are some flowers in the front of the classroom 11 go straight 向前走 12 go down along 沿着 走 13 turn left right 向左 右拐 turn to the left right 14 take turns 轮流 15 have fun 玩得高兴 Look the children are having a lot of fun with snow 看 孩子们玩雪玩得多开心 16 the way to 去 的路 I don t know the way to your house 我不知道去你家的路 如后面为副词 here there home 时 to 省略 Do you know the way there 你知道去那儿的路吗 17 have a good trip 旅途快乐 四 重点句型和表达法 用心 爱心 专心 1 Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden 旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有 趣花园的小房子 这是一个倒装句 主句是 a small house 为强调地点 将地点状语 next to the hotel 放在 句首 构成倒装句 with an interesting garden 作定语 修饰 house with 表示 带有 具有 的含义 其 后加名词构成介词短语后置 说明附带情况 或作状语修饰动词 表示动作的伴随 方式 The man with glasses is my brother 戴眼镜的那个人是我的哥哥 That is a beautiful school with trees around it 那是一个树木环绕的美丽学校 The teacher often comes into the classroom with a smile 老师总是面带微笑走进教室 2 Bridge Street is a good a place to have fun 大桥街是个很有趣的地方 动词不定式短语 to have fun 作 place 的定语 Beijing is a good place to visit 北京是个游览的好去处 I have a lot of things to do today 今天我有好多事情要做 3 If you re hungry you can buy some food in the supermarket 如果你饿了 你可以在超市 买一些食品 if 是一个连词 是 如果 假如 的意思 用来引导条件状语从句 If you are free please come to see me 如果你有空 请来看我 If it is fine tomorrow I will go to the park 如果明天天气好 我就去公园 4 When you see a big supermarket turn left 当你看见一个大超市时 向左拐 when 是一个连词 引导时间状语从句 译为 当 的时候 When he hears the songs he thinks of his old friends 每当听到这些歌 他就想起他的老朋友 When you get to your home please call me 当你到家时 请打电话给我 5 There be 句型 表示某地存在某物 be 的形式与后面的名词的数有关 There is a river near my hometown 我的家乡附近有一条河 There are some libraries in this city 这座城市里有一些图书馆 否定式 There be not There isn t a post office around me 我周围没有邮局 There aren t any books in the box 箱子里没有书 疑问式 Be there Is there a park in the neighborhood 附近有一个公园吗 Are there any new books in the book store 书店有一些新书吗 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 60 分钟 一 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1 We can buy some food or clothes in a 超市 2 In this city there are two 图书馆 3 The park is on the 第八 Avenue 4 We are having a big dinner at the 餐馆 5 Don t play in the 街道 It s dangerous 危险 6 Our school is 对面 the People s Park 用心 爱心 专心 7 You can 穿过 the park on Bridge Street 8 Walk 穿过 the park and you can see a big house 9 At the 开始 of the year it s January 10 I m too 饿 I want to eat something 二 用适当的介词填空 1 The bookshop is the hotel and the park 2 Excuse me is there a bank the neighborhood 3 In my class Jim is next Mary 4 Where is the pay phone It s Bridge Street 5 You can see a post office your left 6 Don t stand me I can t see the words on the blackboard 7 Is there a supermarket here 8 I like living China 9 Go this street and the library is on your right 10 The pay phone is across our school 三 单项选择 1 Let tell you the way to house please A I me B me I C me my D I my 2 Jane and Julia enjoy A watch TV B to watch TV C to watching TV D watching TV 3 Children s Palace is a good place fun A have B had C having D to have 4 How can he the new school A gets to B get to C arrive D arrive to 5 I hope I can have a big house a beautiful garden A in B for C at D with 6 Jim often arrives school at 8 00 A in B at C to D of 7 My house is the shop A to B through C across from D pass 8 Do you want to a walk after supper A go B get C take D come 9 You can some quiet music here A hear B like C enjoy D look 10 At the of the garden tour you must walk Green Street A beginning cross B beginning across C begin a cross D begin cross 11 We all hope you in the park A see B to see C seeing D sees 12 Nancy his uncle this weekend A visit B visiting C visits D is visiting 13 Please let Tom the computer games A to play B play C playing D plays 用心 爱心 专心 14 There a bed and two chairs in the room A is B be C are D am 15 the classroom there is a teacher s desk with many flowers on it A In front B In front of C In the front D In the front of 四 完形填空 Mrs White 1 a son 2 name is Sam White The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn He asks his mother to 3 the city The old woman is happy and catches a train Soon she 4 the city But she doesn t know 5 the post office is She begins to look for it but she can t 6 it At a bus stop she asks an old man Excuse me sir How can I get to the post office We have 7 forty post offices in our city says the old man Which one do you want The old woman gives Sam s 8 to him and the old man says Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left His post office is just there Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son They are very 9 A week later the woman goes to the zoo She 10 all kinds of animals But after that she can t find the way to the post office again At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again Oh dear the old man calls out Are you still looking for your son 1 A have B has C is D are 2 A Her B my C His D your 3 A come B to C visit D arrive 4 A get to B get C arrive D gets to 5 A how B what C when D where 6 A find B see C look D watch 7 A at B for C about D between 8 A photo B words C letter D clothes 9 A happy B sad C hungry D dirty 10 A sees B see C look D watch 五 阅读理解 When you are in English you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic 车辆 moves on the left Before you cross a street you must look at the right first and then left In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work the streets are very busy Traffic is the most dangerous 危险 then When you drive a car in England you have to be more careful too Always remember the traffic moves on the left So you must be careful Have a look first or you will go the wrong way In many English