2012年山东省高考英语真题及答案

第 1 页 共 44 页 2012 年山东省高考英语试卷年山东省高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共分 第一节 共 12 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 分 满分满分 7 5 分 分 1 1 5 分 Where does this conversation probably take place 发生 A In the hostipal B In a classroom C In a library 2 1 5 分 At what time will the film begin A 7 20B 7 15 C 7 00 3 1 5 分 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A Their friend Jane B A weekend trip C A radio programme 4 1 5 分 What will the woman probably do A Catch a train B See the man off C Go shopping 5 1 5 分 why did the woman apologize A She made a late delivery B She went to the wrong place C She couldn t take the cake back 6 1 5 分 Whose CD is broken A Kathy s B Mum s C Jack s 7 1 5 分 What does the boy promise to do for the girl A Buy her a new CD B Do some cleaning 第 2 页 共 44 页 C Give here 10 dollars 8 1 5 分 What did the man think of the meal A Just so so B Quite satisfactory C A bit disappointing 9 1 5 分 what was the 15 on the bill paid for A The food B The drinks C The service 10 4 5 分 听一面一段对话 回答第 10 和第 12 三个小题 10 Why is the man at the shop A To order a camera for his wife B To have a camera repaired C To get a camera changed 11 What colour does the man want A Pink B Black C Orange 12 What will the man do afterwards A Make a phone call B Wait until further notice C Come again the next day 13 6 分 听一面一段对话 回答第 13 和第 16 两个小题 13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday A Go to a play B Stay at home C Visit Kingston 14 What is Ariel going to do in Toronto A Attend a party 第 3 页 共 44 页 B Meet her aunt C See a car show 15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave A To call up Betty B To buy some DVDs C To pick up Daniel 16 What might be the relationship between the speakers A Classmates B Fellow workers C Guide and tourist 17 6 分 听一面一段对话 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17 Where does Thomas Manning work A In the Guinness Company B At a radio station C In a museum 18 Where did the idea of a book of records come from A a bird shooting trip B A visit to Europe C A television talk show 19 When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear A In 1875 B In 1950 C In 1955 20 What are the two speakers going to talk about next A More records of unusual facts B The founder of the company C The oldest person in the world 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 15 分 第一节语法和词汇知识运用分 第一节语法和词汇知识运用 第 4 页 共 44 页 共 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 从分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可四个选项中 选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 1 分 When you are done with the book just give it to Lucy or Helen or A whoeverB whereverC whateverD however 22 1 分 Sorry I m late I got stuck in traffic You re here now Come in and sit down A You are welcomeB That s right C I have no ideaD Never mind 23 1 分 Maria has written two novels both of have been made into television series A themB that C whichD what 24 1 分 My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man A expressionB attentionC satisfactionD impression 25 1 分 It doesn t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store A howB whether C whatD why 26 1 分 George returned after the war only that his wife had left him A to be toldB tellingC being toldD told 27 1 分 He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends A asB ifC unlessD though 28 1 分 After Jack had sent some e mails he working on his project A had started B has startedC startedD starts 29 1 分 Being able to afford drink would be comfort in 第 5 页 共 44 页 those tough times A the theB a aC a 不填D 不填 a 30 1 分 If we adequate preparations the conference wouldn t have been so successful A haven t madeB wouldn t make C didn t make D hadn t made 31 1 分 I don t know about you but I m sick and tired of this weather I can t stand all this rain A I don t careB It s hard to say C So am I D I hope so 32 1 分 A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins A whenB whereC beforeD until 33 1 分 Be you can t expect me to finish all this work in so little time A reasonableB confidentC creative D grateful 34 1 分 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers A will leaveB are leavingC have leftD were leaving 35 1 分 After completing and signing it please return the form to us in the envelope A providingB provided C having provided D provide 第二节 完形填空 共第二节 完形填空 共 1 小题 每小题小题 每小题 20 分 满分分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从分 阅读下面短文 从 短文后所给各题的四个选项 短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡将该项涂黑 选项 并在答题卡将该项涂黑 36 20 分 Whenever we hear about the homeless most of us think of the 第 6 页 共 44 页 Developing World But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere For example how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin Germany s capital They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday Kurt and his wife stayed at home made sandwiches 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren t 42 What these people also need is warmth and 43 says Rita The Mullers didn t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn t face another night on the street The couple were soon 47 all their time and money so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations Today over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work We feel like parents says Rita and parents shouldn t 53 money for helping their children The love we get on the streets is our salary Though Rita admits she often gets 54 she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world 36 A resultB truthC reasonD idea 37 A traditionalB developingC typicalD wealthy 38 A preparationsB housesC mealsD suggestion s 第 7 页 共 44 页 39 A beganB metC calledD left 40 A asleepB aloneC acrossD away 41 A brought upB set upC put asideD gave away 42 A enoughB necessaryC helpfulD expensive 43 A fameB freedomC courageD caring 44 A hesitateB agreeC pretendD intend 45 A make senseB found outC make sureD worked out 46 A openB crowdedC noisyD near 47 A costingB wastingC takingD spending 48 A pay forB ask forC look intoD carry out 49 A completelyB calmlyC regularlyD roughly 50 A advertiseB sellC deliverD lend 51 A donatesB producesC designsD collects 52 A permissionB paymentC directionD support 53 A borrowB raiseC saveD expect 54 A surprisedB excitedC tiredD amused 55 A profitB differenceC decisionD rule 第三部分 阅读理解 共第三部分 阅读理解 共 4 小题 每小题小题 每小题 10 分 满分分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 该项涂黑 56 10 分 The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place Now it is an ecological disaster area Nauru s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes For thousands of years Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru far from western civilization The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798 He was the British captain of the Hunter a whaling ship He called the island Pleasant Island However because it was very remote Nauru had little communication with 第 8 页 共 44 页 Europeans at first The whaling ships and other traders began to visit bringing guns and alcohol These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island A ten year civil war started which reduced the population from 1 400to 900 Nauru s real troubles began in 1899when a British mining company discovered phosphate 磷酸盐 on the island In fact it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate which is a very important fertilizer for farming The company began mining the phosphate A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground it is a strip mine When a company strip mines it removes the top layer of soil Then it takes away the material it wants Strip mining totally destroys the land Gradually the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon In 1968 Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate Unfortunately the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars In addition they used millions more dollars for personal expenses Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing By 2000 Nauru was financially ruined Experts say that it would take approximately 433 600 000dollars and more than 20 years to repair the island This will probably never happen 56 What might be the author s purpose in writing the text A To seek help for Nauru s problems B To give a warning to other countries C To show the importance of money D To tell a heartbreaking story of a war 57 What was Nauru like before the Europeans came 第 9 页 共 44 页 A Rich and powerful B Modern and open C Peaceful and attractive D Greedy and aggressive 58 The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from A soil pollution B phosphate overmining C farming activity D whale hunting 59 Which of the following was a cause of Nauru s financial problem A Its leaders misused the money B It spent too much repairing the island C Its phosphate mining cost much money D It lost millions of dollars in the civil war 60 What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph A The ecological damage is difficult to repair B The leaders will take the experts words seriously C The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D The phosphate mines were destroyed 61 12 分 One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual In 1879 Oxford University in England asked Prof James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations 引文 showing how it was used This was a huge task so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain the United States and the British colonies to search every newspaper magazine and book ever written in English Hundreds of volunteers responded including William Chester Minor Dr Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil 第 10 页 共 44 页 War and was now living in England He gave his address as Broadmoor Crowthorne Berkshire 50 miles from Oxford Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray Over the next 17 years he became one of the staff s most valued contributors But he was also a mystery In spite of many invitations he would always decline to visit Oxford So in 1897 Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself When he arrived he found Minor locked in a book lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum 精神病院 for the Criminally insane Murray and Minor became friends sharing their love of words Minor continued contributing to the dictionary sending in more than 10 000 submissions in 20 years Murray continued to visit Minor regularly sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds In 1910 Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend Minor died in 1920 seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed The 12 volumes defined 414 825 words and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient 61 According to the text the first Oxford English Dictionary A came out before minor died B was edited by an American volunteer C included the English words invented by Murray D was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 62 How did Dr Minor contributed to the dictionary A He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers B He sent newspapers magazines and books to Murray C He provided a great number of words and quotations D he went to England to work with Murray 第 11 页 共 44 页 63 Why did Dr Minor refuse to visit Oxford A He was shut in an asylum B He lived far from Oxford C He was busy writing a book D He disliked traveling 64 Prof Murray and Dr Minor became friends mainly because A they both served in the Civil War B They had a common interest in words C Minor recovered with the help of Murray D Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor 65 Which of the following best describe Dr Minor A Brave and determined B Cautious and friendly C Considerate and optimistic D Unusual and scholarly 66 What does the text mainly talk about A The history of the English language B The friendship between Murray and Minor C Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary D Broadmoor Asylum and is patients 67 10 分 San Francisco has its cable cars Seattle has its Space Needle And Longview has its squirrel bridge The bridge which has attracted international attention is now a local landmark The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder Amos Peters to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds Before the bridge was built squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the 第 12 页 共 44 页 squirrels Many times Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth and that day s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council 市政会 The Council approved and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge Nutty Narrows After architects designed the bridge Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction They built the 60 foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose 消防水带 It cost 1 000 It didn t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes The story was picked up by the media and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world In 1983 after 20 years of use Peters took down the worn out bridge Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983 hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge Peters died in 1984 and a ten foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project 67 The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to A offer squirrels a place to eat nuts B set up a local landmark C help improve traffic D protect squirrels 68 What happened over the coffee break discussion A The committee got the Council s blessing 第 13 页 共 44 页 B The squirrel bridge idea was born C A councilwoman named the bridge D A squirrel was found dead 69 What does the underlined phrase teaching them the ropes probably means in the text A passing them a rope B Directing them to store food for winter C Teaching them a lesson D Showing them how to use the bridge 70 Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge A It was replaced by a longer one B It was built from wood and metal C it was rebuilt after years of use D It was designed by Bill Hutch 71 What can we learn about Amos Peters A He is remembered for his love of animals B He donated 1 000 to build the bridge C He was a member of the City Council D He was awarded a medal for building the bridge 72 8 分 For those who are tired doing the laundry Samsung has found an answer a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app application Strange though it may seem my wife already does that was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show CES this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install 安装 a large number of internet connected features in machines in an effort to make them smart Last year it was a refrigerator that tweeted This year it s Wi Fi enabled laundry 第 14 页 共 44 页 machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad The washers and dryers available starting in the spring connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application The phone can then be used as a remote control so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus Samsung says it s not just something new the app connection actually has some practical uses If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go said spokesperson Amy Schmidt The company also says that with electricity rate 电价 varying depending on the time of day more control over when the machines are used can help save money Perhaps but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV 72 What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES A The machine will be a big success B their wives like doing the laundry C The machine is unrelated to their life D This kind of technology is familiar to them 73 What can we learn about the new laundry machines A They can tell you when your clothes need washing B They can be controlled with a smartphone C They are difficult to operate D They are sold at a low price 74 We can conclude form Samsung s statements that A the app connection makes life easier 第 15 页 共 44 页 B it is better to dry clothes in the morning C smartphone can shorten the drying time D we should r