2012届高三英语一轮复习 Unit15 The necklace教案 人教大纲版

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1515 TheThe necklacenecklace 考纲要求 考纲要求 考纲规定的考试范围考纲规定的考试范围 重点单词与短语 dormitory explain recognize surely diamond jewellery franc continue lovely debt precious positive attend earn besides ball lecture silly author outline quality call on bring back day and night pay off at most act out 句型 There is no doubt that there be no doubt that 从句的用法 I would rather not tell you would rather 的用法 Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball did 起加强语气的作用 It was worth five hundred francs at most worth 的结构 语法 情态动词 must may might can could 复习本章要达到的目标复习本章要达到的目标 1 掌握 explain recognize surely continue lovely debt precious positive attend earn besides lecture silly author outline quality call on bring back day and night pay off at most act out 等重点单词及短语的用法 2 掌握含有 doubt 的固定句型的用法 情态动词 must may might can could 表示推测 的用法 教材知识归纳教材知识归纳 知识归纳知识归纳 1 1 Sorry Sorry I I didn tdidn t recognizerecognize you you recognize 的用法 派生词 recognition n 赞誉 承认 重视 公认 赏识 识别 知识梳理 认出 识别 认识 The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket 警察认出她是个小偷 He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny s handwriting immediately 他看了看信封 马上认出是珍妮的笔迹 正式承认 认可 认定 Many countries recognized the new government 许多国家承认了新政府 承认 事实 认清 认识到 I recognized that I had made a mistake 我认识到自己犯了一个错误 赏识 表彰 The government recognized his outstanding service by giving him a medal 用心 爱心 专心2 政府为他颁赠勋章 以表彰他的卓著功绩 招呼 理睬 He will not recognize me any longer 他不愿再理睬我了 相关归纳 1 recognize sb as to be 承认 公认某人 2 beyond recognition 完全改了模样 面目全非 3 come to recognize 逐渐认识到 I recognize him to be cleverer than I am 他承认了自已不够条件承担那个职务 He has changed beyond recognition in the past five years 在过去的十年里他变得完全认不出来了 I have come to recognize my mistake 我逐渐认识到我的错误 2 2 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease explain explain explain 的用法 派生词 explanation 相关归纳 1 explain 名词 How do you explain your rude behavior 你如何为自己的粗鲁行为辩解 2 explain 复合宾语 Please explain this rule to me 请给我讲解一下这条规则 3 explain 疑问词 动词不定式 Can you explain to me how to bake a cake 4 explain 宾语从句 He made up a story to explain why he was absent 他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解 注意 表示 向某人解释某事 时 sb 前必须使用介词 to 即 explain to sb sth explain sth to sb He explained the outline of his plan to us 3 3 PierrePierre andand I I diddid havehave a a veryvery goodgood timetime atat thethe ball ball 皮埃尔与我确实在舞会上玩得很开心 在 助动词 do does did 动词原形 结构中 助动词 do does did 意思是 确实 的确 一定 do 的加强语气的用法常常用在一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句 或祈使句中 起加强语气的作用 Do be careful when crossing the road 过马路的 时候务必要小心 Do send me e mail immediately you arrive at Beijing 你一到北京 一定要给我发电子邮件 He does smoke two packs of cigarettes every day 他确实每天抽两包烟 用心 爱心 专心3 He did tell me that he would go to the cinema after dinner 他的确告诉我吃过饭后要去看电影 4 4 AfterAfter all all thethe ballball isis veryvery important important after all above all at all in all first of all 的用法区别 1 after all 要知道 别忘了 表示说话人对别人的态度 用来说服或提醒对方 引 出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要的论点或理由 在表这个意思时 一般把 after all 放在 句首 终究 在表示这层意思时 after all 一般放于句末 用来表示与原先的想象相反 I think we should let her go on holiday alone After all she is fifteen and she isn t a child any more 我想应该让她独自去度假 要知道 她毕竟已经 15 岁 不再是小孩了 He thought he was to fail the exam he passed it after all 他认为他要考试失败 然而他竟然成功了 2 above all 首先 尤其是 最重要的是 强调一系列因素中最重要的 We must work and above all we must believe in ourselves 我们必须工作 尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心 3 first of all 意为 首先 强调次序 First of all let me introduce myself to you 首先 让我作个自我介绍 4 in all 意为 总共 总计 There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lan Zhou 赴兰州的旅游团总共有 30 人 5 at all 否定句 丝毫 根本 I don t like her at all 我一点都不喜欢她 问句 条件句及肯定句内表示强调 究竟 He ll come before 12 if he comes at all 如果他真的要来的话 肯定在十二点以前 Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer 难道他真的能独个儿喝十瓶啤酒吗 5 5 SoSo I I calledcalled onon youyou andand askedasked ifif I I couldcould borrowborrow somesome jewellery jewellery call 短语总结 1 call on 号召 呼吁 邀请 访问 指派 要 学生 回答问题 I shall call on you next week 我下星期去看你 You d better call on your friends to help you 你最好请朋友来帮你 2 call for 要求 需要 去接某人 去拿某物 This is a problem that calls for immediate solution 这是个迫切需要解决的问题 We will call for her early tomorrow morning 我们明天一早就去接她 用心 爱心 专心4 3 call up 打电话 使想起 使回忆起 The film calls up old times 这电影使人回忆起旧日时光 4 call in 请 要求退回 收回 The companies have called in some cars with dangerous faults 5 call off 决定取消 下令停止 The meeting was called off because of the heavy rain 6 call back 叫回 再度访问 回电话 I was about to leave when he called me back 我刚要离开 他把我叫了回来 7 call at 参观 拜访某地 汽车等 停站 They called at my house yesterday 昨天他们到我家 This train calls at the chief stations only 这班列车只停靠大站 6 6 Well Well afterafter allall thesethese yearsyears wewe havehave atat lastlast paidpaid offoff allall ourour debts debts pay 短语总结 1 pay off 清偿债务 We will have more money to spend after we pay off our mortgage 在付清贷款后 我们会有更多钱花 He has paid off all his debts 他已还清了所有的债务 付清工资后解雇 The company has paid off some redundant employees 公司在发放工资后解雇了一些多余的雇员 取得成功 得到好结果 Two years of business school really paid off 在商业学校就读两年真是很合算 Did his plan pay off 他的计划成功了吗 2 pay back repay 报答 偿还 How can we pay you back for your great help 我们要怎么才能报答你的恩惠呢 3 pay for 付款 受到报应 Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bicycle 那辆旧自行车你付里 100 美元吗 You ll have to pay for your crime 你将为你的罪行受到惩罚 7 7 I I don tdon t likelike playsplays thatthat much much that 作副词用 这时可以等于 so this 也有这样的用法 Don t run that so fast 不要跑那么快 I really cannot afford that expensive a mobile at present 目前我买不起那么昂贵的一个手机 用心 爱心 专心5 8 8 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 1 现在完成进行时通常表示从过去开始 一直持续到现在的动作 这个动作可能刚刚结束 现在完成进行时通常和延续性动词连用 并常常附有表示一段时间的状语成分 I must do something else for a change I have been reading all the morning 我必须干点别的事 一上午我都在读书 You look very tired What have you been doing these days 你看起来非常疲惫 这些天你都在干什么 Where were you We have been looking for you everywhere 你去哪儿了 我们一直在到处找你 2 现在完成进行时也常表示某个动作可能延续下去 We have been having fine weather for the past few days 过去几天的天气一直 很好 She has been living there since 1989 她自 1989 年来一直住在那里 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years 中国人造纸已经有两千多年的历史了 3 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 都可表示一个动作从过去开始 延续到说 话的时刻 并且可以延续下去 但是 现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性 暂时性和未完 成性 而现在完成时的重点在动作的结果上 I have written six letters since breakfast 早饭以来我写了六封信 动作已结 束 I have been writing letters since breakfast 早饭以来我一直在写信 动作还未结束 并且有可能继续 They have widened the road 他们加宽了马路 工作已结束 They have been widening the road 他们一直在加宽马路 工作尚未结束 I have been reading the novel since morning but I have covered only a few pages of it 从早上到现在我一直在读小说 但是到现在为止 我看的没有多少页 概念提示概念提示 重点重点 热点热点 1 1 That s 引导的表语从句或表语结构 在该句型结构中 表语可以使以下几种结构 1 why 从句 那是为什么 That s why we see the colors spread out like a rainbow 那就是为什么我们看到的颜色像彩虹一样扩散开 2 how 从句 那是如何 That s how he made a living when he stayed in London 那就是他在伦敦期间如何谋生的 3 because 从句 那是因为 或 because of 介词短语 That s because of hard work 介词短语作表语 那是因为艰苦的工作 He came for class That was because he got up late 他上课迟到了 那是因为他起床晚了 4 where 从句 那是 地方 That was where he put his bike 那是他放他的自行车的地方 用心 爱心 专心6 5 when 从句 那是 时候 That was when his career really took off 那时是他的事业腾飞的时候 6 what 从句 那是 的 Perseverance is a kind of quality and that s what it takes to do anything well 坚忍不拔是一种素质 这种素质是做好任何事情所需要的 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game 你仍在想着昨天的比赛吗 Oh that s what makes me feel excited 正是昨天的比赛使我感到兴奋 重点重点 热点热点 2 2 advise suggest advise 与 suggest 都可作 建议 讲 二者用法有同有异 1 相同点 表示建议做某事 advise 与 suggest 都可采用下列三种句型 名词 动名词 that 从句 从句中常用 should 加动词原形 should 可以省略 He advised suggested an early start He advised suggested our starting early He advised suggested that we should start early 注意 只要是用从句表示建议该做的事 从句中就可用 should 动词原形 should 可 以省略 上面的第三句可转化为 It was suggested that we should start early What he suggested was that we should start early His suggestion was that we should start early 2 不同点 advise 后可以跟人称代词作宾语 而 suggest 后不可以跟人称代词作宾语 故可以说 advise sb to do sth advise sb against doing sth advise sb on about sth 在这三种结构中不可将 advise 改为 suggest 他建议我们去参观博物馆 正 He advised us to go to visit the museum 误 He suggested us to go to visit the museum 误 He suggested us that we go to visit the museum suggest 还有 暗示 表明 说 指出 一个事实 的意思 此时从句中用陈述语气 不用虚拟语气 如 The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased Having examined carefully the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill 句中 suggest 陈述了一个事实 故用陈述语气 比较 Having examined carefully the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once 句中 suggest 表示建议该做某事 从句中用 should 加动词原形 should 在从句中省略 易混易错点易混易错点 1 1 情态动词表示推测的用法 情态动词表示推测的用法 用心 爱心 专心7 can could may might must 皆可表示推测 其用法如下 一 must 表示推测 这时的 must 只用于肯定句 表示较有把握的推测 意为 一定 1 must 表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时 must 后面通常接系动词 be 的原 形 You have worked hard all day You must be tired 你辛苦干一整天 一定累了 对现在情况的推测 2 must 表示对现在正发生的事情的推测时 must 后面通常接 be 动词 ing 进行式 He must be working in his office 他 现在 一定在办公室工作呢 比较 He must be staying there 他现在肯定在那里 He must stay there 他必须呆在那 3 must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时 must 要接现在完成时 例如 I didn t hear the phone I must have been asleep 我刚才没有听到电话 我想必是睡着了 4 must 表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测 must 后面要接完成进行式 例如 Why didn t you answer my phone call 为何不接我的电话 Well I must have been sleeping so I didn t hear it 唉 肯定在睡 觉 所以没有听见 二 除此之外 can could may might must 皆可表示推测 其用法如下 1 情态动词 动词原形 表示对现在或将来的情况的推测 此时动词通常为系动词 I don t know where she is she may be in Wuhan 我不知道她在哪儿 可能在武汉 2 情态动词 动词现在进行时 表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测 At this moment our teacher might be correcting our exam papers 这时 想必我们老师正在批改试卷 3 情态动词 现在完成时 表示对过去情况的推测 Nobody have ever seen him since that year He may might have gone abroad 自从那一年之后没有人看见过他 他可能出国了 4 情态动词 动词的现在完成进行时 表示对过去正在发生事情的推测 Your mother may have been looking for you 你妈妈可能一直在找你 5 can 和 could 表示推测的时候 通常只用于疑问句和否定句 Mike can t have found his car for he came to work by bus this morning 迈克一定还没有找回他的车 因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的 Where can he have gone 他会去哪里了 He couldn t have gone to school It s Sunday 他不可能去学校了 今天是星期 天 He can t be my father I don t know him at all 他不可能是我父亲 我根本不认识他 讲题组讲题组 课内题例与课后题课内题例与课后题 课内题例课内题例 1 One of the processes of growing up is being able to and overcome our 用心 爱心 专心8 fears A realize B remember C recognize D recover 变式 1 The policeman recognized her a pickpocket A as B for C be D was 解析 本题考查 recognize 的意思 在本句中 recognize 的意思是 认清 答案 C 变式 1 recognize sb As 承认某人是 答案 A 2 I remember the time a small village A which used to be B when it would be C when it used to be D when at that time it was 变式 1 He is made used to in miserable conditions A work B working C be working D to be working 解析 2 when 引导的是定语从句 修饰 time 并且指过去的情况 意思为 我记得这里 是一个小村子的时候 答案 C 变式 1 该句意思是 他习惯了在艰苦的条件下工作 主动形式是 sth makes him used to working in miserable conditions 答案 B 3 After three years hard work all the debts A paid off B have been paid off C was paid off D had been paid off 变式 1 Because of their hard work their efforts A paid back B paid off C paid for D was paid off 解析 3 债务被还清要用被动形式 答案 C 变式 1 pay off 可以做不及物动词意为 取得好的结果 答案 C 4 An awful accident however occur the other day A does B did C was to D had to 变式 1 be careful when crossing the road A Do B sure to C To sure D Will 解析 4 在 助动词 do does did 动词原形 结构中 助动词 do does did 意思是 确实 的确 一定 常常用在肯定句或祈使句中 起加强语气的作用 有人称和 时态的变化 答案 B 变式 1 do 祈使句可用来加强语气 答案 A 5 She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things A stole B missing C missed D losing 变式 1 are the days when we depended on foreign countries for oil A Gone B Lost C Going D Losing 解析 5 表示 丢失了 不见了 A 选项应为 stolen 过去分词作宾补 D 选项应为 lost 答案 B 变式 1 gone 为形容词意为 消失了的 不见了的 lost 也可以做形容词但是意思在 这句话中不符合 答案 A 6 I d like to buy a house modern comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood A in all B above all 用心 爱心 专心9 C after all D at all 变式 1 Let s do some shopping your birthday will be three days away A in all B above all C after all D at all 变式 2 We all thought he would fail to pass the exam but he succeeded A in all B above all C after all D at all 解析 6 答案点拨 B above all 首先 最重要的是 in all 总共 after all 毕竟 at all 完全 答案 B 变式 1 after all 其中一个用法是 要知道 别忘了 表示说话人对别人 的态度 用来说服或提醒对方 引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要的论点或理由 在表这 个意思时 一般把 after all 放在句首 根据句意可以知道答案为 C 变式 2 after all 的另一个用法是 终究 在表示这层意思时 after all 一般放于句 末 用来表示与原先的想象相反 根据句意可以知道答案为 C 7 The room is in a terrible mess it cleaned A can t have been B shouldn t have been C mustn t have been D wouldn t have been 变式 1 You her in her office last Friday she s been out of town for two weeks A needn t have seen B must have seen C might have seen D can t have seen 变式 2 Mary s score on the test is the highest in her class she have studied very hard A may B should C must D ought to 解析 7 该句意思是 房间里乱七八糟 一定没打扫过 can 和 could 通常用于否定句 或疑问句中 may might 和 must 用于肯定句中 这句话是否定的猜测 因此只能选 A 变式 1 该句意思是 上星期五你不可能在办公室见到她 她去外地已有两星期了 因为 有 她去外地已有两星期了 这个条件 说明她上周五是不在的 因此可以很肯定地推断 不可能在办公室见到她 答案 D 变式 2 该句意思是 玛丽的考试成绩全班第一 她学习一定很刻苦 表示对过去发生情 况的肯定推测 因为有 考试成绩全班第一 这个前提条件 因此用 must 表示很肯定的推 测 意思是 一定 答案 C 课后题课后题 1 in order Mary had to her little sister every morning A dressing dressB dressed wear for C dressed dressD dressing dress 2 My uncle until he was forty five A marriedB didn t marry C wasn t marryingD would marry 3 This book is worth so I d rather you it A to read buyB reading bought C being read buyD reading buy 用心 爱心 专心10 4 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to A make it outB make it off C make it upD make it over 5 Prices sharply in the past few years A have risenB have been risen C roseD was rising 6 A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things A calls onB calls for C calls upD calls off 解析 1 1 C 第一空中 dress 与 Mary 构成动宾关系 指 Mary 自己穿好 故用 dressed 第二空 给小妹穿衣服 dress little sister 2 B 在 not until 句型中 marry 是短暂性动词 故用否定形式 3 B be worth doing 中 doing 主动形式表被动内容 would rather 的宾语从句用虚拟语 气 表对将来的意愿时 谓语动词用一般过去时 故只有 B 项正确 4 A make out 理解 make off 逃走 make up 编造 补充 make over 转让 据句意 只 A 项合乎句意 5 A 与时间状语 in the past few years 连用 故用现在完成时 而且 rise 为不及物动 词 故 A 项正确 6 call on 拜访 call for 需要 call up 使某人记起 call off 取消 据题 意 只有 B 项正确 课后练习题课后练习题 A A 组 组 1 Difficulties and hardship have the best character of the young geologist A brought inB brought up C brought outD brought about 2 Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I m glad that her efforts at last A worked outB got back C paid offD turned out 3 My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport A understandB realize C knowD recognize 4 I ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels but none of them this one A makesB beats C comparesD matches 5 It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not the price You should have thought it over A reasonableB valuable 用心 爱心 专心11 C fitD worth 6 Is the film worth A being watched B seeing C to look at D watching 7 What time would you like me to this evening for the concert I think 6 30 will be OK A pick up youB call you for C call on youD call for you 8 Have you any information No I m going to the business department A picked up call at B picked out call on C got call on D received drop in 9 After three years of hard work they had at last paid all the money they had borrowed A forB out C inD back 10 I m sorry I have forgotten to post the letter for you Shall I post it tomorrow I d rather you right now A postB posted C to postD posting 11 He can 3000 yuan a month by writing stories and support a family of three A spareB afford C earnD charge 12 They gladly the offer to teach at the school A promisedB agreed C receivedD accepted 解析 1 C bring in 引进 bring up 培养 bring out 产生某种品质 bring about 使 发生 句意为 困难和艰辛使那名年轻的地质学家养成了优秀的品格 2 2 C pay off 意为 偿还 偿清 回报 努力付出终有回报 3 D understand 理解 realize 意识到 know 认识 知道 recognize 认出 句意为 香港来的叔叔变化如此之大 以至于在机场我差点没认出他来 4 D match 在此句中表示 与 相配 匹配 5 D be worth the price 值这个价钱 be worth 后接名词时只限于表价值的名词 6 B be worth 后跟 doing 不接不定式 doing 用主动式表被动意义 此题中用 see 表看 电影而不用 watch 7 D pick up 可表示用车接 某人 某物 但 up 是