译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷C卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Don t tell else about it It s between you and me All right A anyone B someone C no one D everyone 2 2 分 We can be thankful every day not just Thanksgiving Day A in B on C to D by 3 2 分 It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach A so that B such a that C such that D such as 4 2 分 This film is for us to see than that one A much interesting B much more interesting 第 2 页 共 20 页 C interesting D more much interesting 5 2 分 How was your trip to the ancient village Fantastic We to a natural museum of strange stones A go B went C are going D will go 6 2 分 They are going to have a test tomorrow so they are working hard and it now A preparing for B paying for C putting on D looking after 7 2 分 My mum some washing at eight yesterday evening A did B does C was doing D will do 8 2 分 I want to know we will have the meeting Maybe in the classroom A where B when 第 3 页 共 20 页 C who D whether 9 2 分 May I leave the classroom now Yes you may If you finish your homework you will to leave the classroom A allowed B are allowed C be allowed D are allowing 10 2 分 James can you tell me Paul I haven t seen him for years He used to be a shy and quiet boy A what is Paul like B what Paul is like C what does Paul like D what Paul likes 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Tongtong is three years old She likes1English very much Her mother2English in a high school Tongtong likes to3English cartoon videos She plays games with her dolls and4with them in English She learns a lot by watching the videos Sometimes she can5but doesn t know the6 When her mother comes back home she will tell Tongtong what the words and sentences mean Tongtong s mother thinks that interest is important and7is more important Tongtong has great interest in English speaking She can learn to speak by8and listening But she should have chances 机会 to use it So her mother tries to talk with her in English at home and takes her to 第 4 页 共 20 页 the9at school Though Tongtong makes many mistakes her English improves10 1 A telling B speaking C saying D talking 2 A teaches B speaks C learns D studies 3 A read B watch C look at D see 4 A speaks B talks C says D tells 5 第 5 页 共 20 页 A speak B to speak C speaking D speaks 6 A spelling B meaning C words D sentences 7 A interest B using C writing D reading 8 A watching B watch C watches D to watch 9 A supermarket B cinema 第 6 页 共 20 页 C bookshop D English corner 10 A quick B quickly C slow D slowly 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 The word day has two meanings When we talk about the number of days in a year We are using day to mean 24 hours But when we talk about day and night We are using day to mean the time between sunrise and sunset Since the earth looks like a ball The sun can shine on only half of it at a time Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning 旋转 of the earth At the equator 赤道 day and night are sometimes the same length they are each twelve hours long The sun rises at 6 o clock in the morning and sets at 6 o clock in the evening For six months the North Pole is tilted 倾斜 toward the Sun In those months the Northern Hemisphere 半球 gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere Days are longer than nights South of the equator nights are longer than days For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the SUN Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight Days are longer than nights North of the equator nights ate longer than days Winter is the season of long nights Summer is the season of long days 1 When the Western Hemisphere is having day The Eastern Hemisphere is having A both day and night B day C neither day nor night 第 7 页 共 20 页 D night 2 At the equator day is as long as night A sometimes B never C usually D always 3 When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun the Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight A less B more C all D no 4 When it is winter in China A the USA is tilted toward the sun B the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D the North Pole is tilted away from the sun 13 8 分 阅读理解 In 1995 Oseola McCarty gave a present of 150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi She wanted to help poor students It was a very generous thing to do But her friends and neighbours were surprised McCarty was a good woman She went to church She was always friendly and helpful But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich In fact she was poor How did a poor 86 year old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Wayne 第 8 页 共 20 页 County Mississippi She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family She took a job washing clothes She earned only a few dollars a day Oseola washed the clothes by hand Then she hung the clothes to dry She did this for nearly 80 years In the 1960s she bought an automatic washer and dryer But she gave them away She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough At that time many people started to buy their own washers and dryers McCarty did not have much work so she started to iron clothes instead McCarty never married or had children Her life was very simple She went to work and to church She read her Bible 圣经 She had a black and white television But she did not watch it very much It had only one channel McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about 250 000 When she was 86 a lawyer helped her make a will She left money to the church her relatives and the university McCarty just wanted to help others She thought she was not a special person But then people found out about her present to the university She received many honours 荣誉 She even flew in an airplane for the first time Oseola McCarty died in 1999 She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous 1 Oseola McCarty gave 150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi A to help poor students B to surprise her friends and neighbours C to show her generosity D to be a good and rich woman 2 From the story we know A McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education C washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty s life D McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives 3 Which of the following is TRUE 第 9 页 共 20 页 A McCarty worked to help her family after school every day B McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school C McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes D McCarty did not have a husband or children 4 From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life A She worked hard all her life B She thought she was not special C She didn t have many interests D She had a TV set with many channels 14 8 分 阅读材料 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Fresh green grass Hundreds of colorful wild flowers Water running into little pools Birds making their homes in boxes The 9 500 square metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well organized park but there s a difference It lies on the roofs 屋顶 of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden Green roofs are not a new invention And now they are getting popular again The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water Perhaps that s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people Green roofs are not just pretty They also help to moderate the city temperature The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot What is more they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them causing the urban heat island effect On a green roof however with its plants and water temperatures change only a little as they do in a park This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below Also a green roof takes in rain water and protects the city drainage 排水 system And small animals and birds can make their homes on it Thanks to this the city may become part of nature rather than something completely separate from it 第 10 页 共 20 页 While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings And wouldn t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city s noise and traffic whether you re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten floor block 1 With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden the writer wants to explain A how wildlife is protected B what a green roof is like C how to organize a good park D what to do with a spare roof 2 The underlined word moderate in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to A raise B check C record D control 3 Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 A A green roof is alive B A green roof stops pollution C A common roof is noisy D A common roof increases the cost 4 The purpose of the passage is to A discover the problems with green roofs B introduce the change of green roofs C show the amazing beauty of green roofs 第 11 页 共 20 页 D describe the advantages of green roofs 15 10 分 阅读理解 Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least once in the past year Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice This shocking data is from a recent survey of 9 000 U S high school students Incredibly teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat Last year at a school in Detroit some teachers were found to have provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests Students at the school told police that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test Similar reports at several schools in San Diego country have prompted an investigation by the Education Department A student at a local high school says she sees students cheating on almost every test and the teachers don t do anything about it In response to the claims of school assisted cheating the head of the National Association of School Principals said that while cheating should never be accepted it showed the pressure that schools were under Because school funding is now decided by students test performance there is incredible pressure on school to raise marks in any way they can But schools are not the main problem Many students claim that they re tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by cheating on income taxes lying about age to pay lower admission prices or cheating their way out of speeding tickets They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie So what can be done In our school s math classes each student has different problems on their test papers so it is useless to look at someone else s answers Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating 1 What does the writer think of the levels of cheating in American schools A It is an extremely serious problem 第 12 页 共 20 页 B It is no worse than other countries C He expresses no clear opinion D It is mainly the fault of local school 2 Which of the following causes of cheating is NOT mentioned A Pressure from others B Too much work C Strong competition D School funding 3 Why are some schools ignoring their students cheating in America according to the passage A Because schools will get better students B Because teachers will then receive a higher salary C Because schools will get more government money D Because schools fear parents will be very angry 4 According to the 3rd paragraph how are parents encouraging their children to cheat A By putting too much pressure on their children to succeed B By criticising their children too much when they fail C By urging them directly to be dishonest D By failing to behave honestly themselves 5 In the last paragraph the writer A offers possible solutions to the problem B describes the causes of the problem 第 13 页 共 20 页 C outlines the results of the student cheating D suggests some of the reasons for cheating 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 5 分 先通读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空 格只能填一个单词 When a disaster happens you might find yourself without water gas and electricity You might even need to leave your home with little warning But disasters don t have to surprise you Plan before something bad happens Hold a family meeting Discuss the types of disasters that could happen Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn t safe to return home The first should be near your house You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate 疏散撤离 Next choose a contact 联络 person outside your area After a disaster it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long distance call than a local one A contact person can pass messages between family members if they can t meet or get in touch with each other Then create a family disaster work box It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days Place your tools in a bag so you can carry it if you need to evacuate When getting ready for it remember that different people have different needs including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family Are you for the worst Planning for the worst Discuss the different types of disasters Try to make your family if they get away from each other Choose a contact person to pass messages and with each other over a long distance call 第 14 页 共 20 页 to survive Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water Remember to get special items for old and young people in your family 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 On a Wednesday night a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station Some people stopped and put some money into his hat The next day the young man came to the underground station again There was a large piece of paper next to his hat It said Last night a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat Please come to get it back soon About half an hour later an old man came and the young man said Yes I knew you would come back What did you lose