2012届高考英语 专题总复习精选荟萃语法填空系列（一）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃语法填空系列 一 届高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃语法填空系列 一 Directions Complete the following passages by using ONE word for each blank that best fits the context Passage 1 When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West you often see a lot of people walking dogs 1 is still true that a dog is the 2 useful and faithful animal in the world 3 the reason why people keep a dog has changed In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against animal attacks And later they came to realize that a dog was not 4 useful for protection but willing to obey his master But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals 5 do they keep dogs then Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery But the most important reason is 6 companionship A dog is his best friend for 7 child when he has no friends to play with For young couples a dog is their child when they have 8 children For old couples a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up 语篇解读 本文主要告诉我们现代人养狗的原因以及狗在人们的生活中所起的作用 1 It 考查代词 从句子结构看 本句中的 that 引导一个主语从句 所以此处用 it 充当 句子的形式主语 2 most 考查形容词 根据句意及定冠词 the 判断 此处用形容词最高级修饰 animal 3 but 考查并列连词 由上下两句的逻辑关系可知 这里应该填一个表示转折关系的词 4 only 考查 not only but also 的搭配 5 Why 考查引导词 由下面所列举的几条养狗的原因可知此处问的是 why 6 for 考查介词 根据下文的意思可知 养狗最重要的原因是为了做伴 for 为了 表目 的 7 a 考查冠词 a child 一个孩子 此处表泛指 8 no 考查形容词 no 修饰名词的用法 由句意及常识可知 对于没有孩子的年轻夫妇来说 狗就是他们的孩子 Passage 2 Having Fun Growing and Stealing Recently an Internet game has become a new fashion 1 young office workers and students People can farm on a piece of land and grow sell 2 even steal vegetables flowers and fruits on the Net They can earn some e money and buy more seeds pets and even houses Joyce interviewed some young people Here are 3 opinions Harold I don t quite understand 4 they are so mad about the childish game maybe they are just not confident 5 to face the real world Allan I enjoy putting some bugs in my friends gardens and we ve become closer because of the game Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it Laura You know people in the city like me are longing for the life in the countryside 6 reduces my work pressure Besides it gives me the excitement of being 7 thief 用心 爱心 专心 2 Ivy Well it s just a waste of time Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it 8 they cannot focus on their study 语篇解读 本文通过叙述几个人对于一种网络游戏 种菜 及 偷菜 的看法 向我 们诠释了人们爱玩这种游戏的原因及这种游戏对人们的生活所产生的影响 1 among with 考查介词 among sb 在某人中 流行 2 or 考查并列连词 句意 人们可以在网络上的一块土地上种 卖或者甚至偷菜 花和 水果 3 their 此处用作定语的 their 代指前面的 some young people 4 why 我 很不明白他们为什么对这种孩子气的游戏这么疯狂 5 enough 考查形容词 enough 作后置定语 或许他们只是缺乏足够的自信去面对现实世 界 6 which 分析句子结构可知 which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语 7 a 考查冠词 偷菜给 我 一种做贼的兴奋感 这里的 贼 是泛指 8 that 考查连词 so that 如此 以致 Passage 3 As the car industry develops traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold Yet their cause and control remain 1 serious problem that is difficult to solve Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes At the very least it is a problem that involves 2 factors the driver the vehicle and the roadway 3 all drivers exercised better judgment there would be few accidents But that is rather like saying 4 if all people were honest there would be no crime Improved design has helped to make highways much safer 5 the type of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the numbers of automobiles on the road Attention is now turning increasingly 6 the second factor of the accident the car itself Since people assume that the accidents are bound to occur 7 want to know how cars can be built 8 to protect the drivers 语篇解读 本文通过叙述交通事故的必然性和导致交通事故的三个因素 提醒人们要注意 安全 人们寄希望于改进交通工具以提高安全系数 1 a 考查冠词 一个严重的问题 2 three 考查数词 由 the driver the vehicle and the roadway 可知影响因素有 3 个 3 If 考查连词 下文有相同的句型 If there would be 4 that 考查宾语从句引导词 5 But 根据上下文 很明显这里是转折关系 所以填 but 6 to 考搭配 turn to 7 they 考查代词 指代上文的 people 在句中作主语 8 better 根据上下文的联系 此处指把汽车造得更好以保证司机的安全 Passage 4 Hello It s one of the first words we learn as babies yet it s one of the last ones we think to use as adults That s unfortunate 1 saying hello is more than just saying hello it is recognition of another s worth How might the 用心 爱心 专心 3 world change how might we change 2 we mastered this word To find 3 I spent one month saying hello to every person I met Here s what I ve learned It can boost 促进 productivity In one of the few studies ever done on this subject Allan Allday 4 assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity School went from impersonal to personal and 5 resulted in more class participation and better grades Environments influence friendliness One study found that people in the city were more 6 to kiss one hand with a stranger than those in the countryside And researchers say pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones It s a form of universal health insurance It s impossible to say hello 7 smiling And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure relieve stress 8 boost happiness Apparently a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient 接受者 语篇解读 say hello 是我们牙牙学语时学的第一句话 但却是我们长大后很不愿意说的 一句话 作为成年人的我们应该重新审视它的价值 1 because 从句意看前后是因果关系 又因为后面是从句 故用 because 2 if 此处考查条件状语从句引导词 原句是虚拟语气 How might if 3 out 为了弄清楚 我 花了一个月时间向 我 遇到的每个人打招呼 find out 弄清 楚 4 an 考查冠词 此处的 assistant professor 是前面 Allan Allday 的同位语 起补充说 明的作用 表泛指 assistant 是元音因素开头的单词 所以用 an 5 that 考查代词 此处的 that 指上文的情况 School went from impersonal to personal 6 likely 考查 be likely to 的搭配 likely 为形容词 7 without 从下文及常识判断 向人问好时不微笑是不可能的 8 and 考查并列连词 Passage 5 As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi we stopped at a square to have a rest After a time we noticed a snake charmer with 1 large baskets at the other side of the square 2 we went to have a look at him As 3 as he saw us he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened the other basket 4 he kept a snake When he began to play a tune we had our first glimpse of