黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B3M4学案（教师版） 外研版VIP

1 黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点知识点 B3M4B3M4 学案 教师学案 教师 版 版 外研版外研版 IntroductionIntroduction andand ReadingReading frightened frightening He frightened the old lady into signing the paper 他恐吓那位老太太签 了字据 What happened dear You have a look on your face I saw something very just now A frightened frightened B frightening frightening C frightening frightened D frightened frightening 3 3 strengthstrength n n 力量 力气 力量 力气 I don t have the strength to climb any more 我没有力气再往上爬了 比较比较 strength strength force force energy energy powerpower strength 着重指人的力气 体力 2 force 主要指自然界的力量 暴力以及法律 道德或感情的力量 物理学的 力 军事力量 energy 主要指人的精力 物理学的 能 能源 power 主要指做一件事情所依靠的能力 功能 权力 权势 用 strength force energy 和 power 填空 He has got enough to lift the box Knowledge is We should put all our into our study The earthquake in Japan made us realize the of nature strength power energy force The little boy hasn t the to lift that heavy box Let s go and give him a hand A experience B energy C force D strength 4 4 processprocess n n 进程 过程 程序 进程 过程 程序 自然的自然的 作用作用 v v 加工 处理 加工 处理 It is a long process to obtain a driver s license in the UK 在英国取得 驾驶执照是一个漫长的过程 How fast does the new computer process the data 这台新计算机处理数据有 多快 拓展拓展 inin processprocess 在进行中在进行中 inin the the processprocess ofof 在在 过程中 在过程中 在 进行中进行中 No Talking Examination is in process 不要讲话 考试正在进行 However a lot of problems emerge applying to it in the process of 然而 该方法在实际运用过程中出现了许多问题 The supermarket sells many foods that have been so it is convenient to feed your stomach A produced B stored C processed D charged 5 5 cutcut downdown 砍倒 减少 削减砍倒 减少 削减 尺寸 数量 数目尺寸 数量 数目 教材原句 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass A woman who has planted more than 700 trees has been told to cut them down 一位已经种了 700 多棵树的妇女 被告知要把树砍倒 Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper 把文章缩短一些 这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中 cutcut downdown onon 削减 减少削减 减少 cutcut inin 插嘴插嘴 cutcut offoff 切断 阻断切断 阻断 cutcut outout 删去 删去 停止停止 cutcut upup 切碎切碎 By getting the design right you can cut down on accidents 通过合理设 计 你能减少事故 It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的 I was cut off on my line to London 我往伦敦打长途电话时 电话线被切 3 断了 I a paragraph in this article 我删除了这篇文章的一 个段落 cut out I the meat for cooking meatballs 我把肉剁碎后做肉丸 子 cut up It s hard for me to go to sleep Try to the amount of coffee you drink during the day A cut up B cut in C cut off D cut down 6 6 bebe caughtcaught inin 突然遭遇突然遭遇 风暴等风暴等 被困在 被困在 风 雨 雪风 雨 雪 中中 教材原句 To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience I wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday 但愿昨天你们没有 淋到雨 拓展拓展 catchcatch holdhold ofof 抓住 握住抓住 握住 catchcatch one sone s attentionattention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 catchcatch upup withwith 跟上 赶上跟上 赶上 catchcatch sightsight ofof 看见看见 Don t let me catch sight of you doing it again 别让我再看到你干这种事 了 She walked too slowly to us 她走得太慢 跟不上我们 catch up with On the way back he was in a storm and got all wet A got B caught C held D grasped 7 7 TheThe stormsstorms sometimessometimes continuecontinue allall dayday andand traffictraffic movesmoves veryvery slowlyslowly becausebecause thethe thickthick dustdust makesmakes itit difficultdifficult toto seesee makes it difficult to see 中的 it 是形式宾语 difficult 是宾语补足语 to see 为真正宾语 形式宾语句型的基本结构 主语 及物动词 it 宾语补足语 真正的宾语 要用好这个常用句型 需要掌握以下几点 1 能接形式宾语的常见动词 believe find feel make think consider suppose imagine 2 宾语补足语可以是形容词 也可以是名词 3 真正的宾语可以是不定式短语 动名词短语或从句 I find it difficult to talk to you 我觉得同你谈话很困难 My sister made it a rule to get up early 我妹妹把早起作为一个规定 I find it no use like him about it talking to a person 我发现同像他那样的人谈那事没有用 We all thought that the conference should have been cancelled it a pity 会议取消了 我们都感到很遗憾 ListeningListening concerned 在我看来 这项计划是可以接受的 about the safety of her son John s mother looked upset A Concerning B Concerned C To concern D Concern Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living Enough and to spare A I can t complain B Serve me right C I ve had enough of it D I can t be too particular 9 9 complaincomplain v v 抱怨 发牢骚 抱怨 发牢骚 He does nothing but complain 他除了抱怨什么事也没做 A number of people are complaining about the drunk driving at present 目前 许多人都在抱怨酒后驾车行为 拓展拓展 1 complain 1 complain toto sb sb about ofabout of doing doing sth sth 因某事向某人发牢骚因某事向某人发牢骚 complaincomplain thatthat 从句从句 抱怨抱怨 2 complaint 2 complaint n n U U C C 抱怨抱怨 makemake complaintscomplaints aboutabout 因某事抱怨因某事抱怨 She complained to her mother that he was bad tempered 她向她母亲诉苦说 他脾气不好 He didn t like the meal so he the manager of the restaurant made a complaint to 他不喜欢这顿饭 所以他向餐馆经理抱怨了一通 1010 havehave a a badbad effecteffect onon 对对 有坏影响有坏影响 Punishment had very little effect on him 惩罚对他没有什么效果 have no some little much a bad good effect 没有 有些 几乎没有 有很大 有不良 好的 影响 拓展拓展 inin effecteffect 实际上 正在实行 有效实际上 正在实行 有效 put bringput bring into into effecteffect 使使 生效生效 开始使用开始使用 taketake come come intointo effecteffect 生效 起作用生效 起作用 Two systems are in effect identical 这两种制度实际上一模一样 Some ancient laws are still in effect 有些古时的法律现在仍然有效 The new system will soon be 新系统即将启用 put into effect The new seat belt regulations took came into effect last week 新的安 5 全带规则上周开始实施 1111 givegive outout 放出 发出 宣称 公布 发表 分发 用完 耗尽 精疲力竭放出 发出 宣称 公布 发表 分发 用完 耗尽 精疲力竭 The sun gives out light and heat 太阳发出光和热 Please give out the examination papers 请把试卷发下去 After a month their food supplies gave out 一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗 殆尽 1 give out 意为 分发 发表 放出 时是及物动词短语 2 表示 用尽 用完 时 give out 与 run out 是不及物动词短语 主语常是物 不能用于被动语态 而 use up run out of 是及物动词短语 可用于被动语态 主语往往是人 拓展拓展 givegive awayaway 捐赠 分发 颁发捐赠 分发 颁发 奖品奖品 泄露 泄露 秘密秘密 露出马脚 露出马脚 givegive backback 归还归还 givegive inin to to 屈服 交上屈服 交上 givegive sth sth offoff 放出放出 烟 气味烟 气味 等等 The flowers gave off a pleasant smell 这些花散发出怡人的香气 He said he hadn t told her but his face him gave away 他说他没告诉她 可他的脸色出卖了他 After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day my legs under me and I couldn t walk any farther A gave up B gave out C gave in D gave away 1212 looklook throughthrough 浏览 翻阅 翻找 审核浏览 翻阅 翻找 审核 looklook intointo 调查 观察调查 观察 looklook afterafter 照顾 照看照顾 照看 looklook onon as as 把把 看做看做 looklook downdown upon onupon on 蔑视 瞧不起蔑视 瞧不起 I looked up the meaning of the word in my dictionary 我在我的词典中查 阅这个词的意思 Police are the disappearance of two children looking into 警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事 CulturalCultural cornercorner 13 13 TheThe garbagegarbage isis thenthen takentaken awayaway and and ifif possible possible recycled recycled 1 句中的 if possible 为 if it is possible 的省略形式 当 when while until if unless 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同 或 从句的主语是 it 并且从句中含有 be 动词时 从句的主语及 be 动词可省略 Be sure to come often if possible 如果可能 一定要常来 Ask the teacher for help 必要时找老师帮忙 when necessary 拓展拓展 ifif soso 如果是这样如果是这样 ifif anyany 如果有的话如果有的话 ifif everever 通常与通常与 seldomseldom 连用 表示连用 表示 极少 难得极少 难得 ifif necessarynecessary 如果必要的话如果必要的话 ifif notnot 如果不这样的话如果不这样的话 可以看作是一个否定的条件状语从句的省略可以看作是一个否定的条件状语从句的省略 I may be free this evening If so I ll come round and see you 今晚我可能有空 要是有空我会过来看你 6 The young man seldom goes to visit his parents if ever 这个年轻人难得去看望一下他父母 即使有过 也是极少的 please call me at home If it is nessary 如果有必要 可往我家里打电话 GrammarGrammar 一 动词不定式一 动词不定式 1 动词不定式的时态和语态形式 时态主动被动 一般式 to doto be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 1 一般式 表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生或动作发生于谓语动作之后 He seems to understand what I said 他似乎明白我说的话 2 进行式 表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生且动作正在进行 The two cheats pretended to be working hard 那两个骗子假装在努力工作 3 完成式 表示不定式动作发生于谓语动作之前 She seems to have seen this film 她似乎已看过这部影片 4 被动语态 表示不定式与逻辑主语之间的动宾关系 The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution 明天要举行的会议是关于如何停止污染的 2 动词不定式的句法功能 不定式的句法功能是作主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 主语补足语 定语 状语 等 To get there by bike will take us half an hour 我们骑自行车去那里要花半个小时 主语 When our visit to the farm was over we expected to start back on foot 当参观农场结束时 我们期望步行返回 宾语 He asked me to do the work with him 他要求我同他一起做这项工作 宾补 I was asked to help him with his lessons 我被请求帮他学功课 主语补足语 Some scientists went to Germany to attend a medical conference 一些科学家去德国参加医学大会 目的状语 To tell the truth I don t agree with you 说实话 我不同意你 独立成分 考题印证考题印证 1 1 2012 山东高考 George returned after the war only that his wife had left him A to be told B telling C being told D told 3 不定式的复合结构 1 for 名词 或代词宾格 动词不定式 其中 for 本身无意义 for 后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语 这种不定式在 句中可作主语 表语 宾语 定语或状语 7 It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest 为收获季节准备好一切对我们来说很重要 2 带有逻辑主语的结构 of for sb to do sth 当作表语的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时 用介词 of 引出不定式 的逻辑主语 这些形容词一般有 good nice kind wise silly stupid foolish right wrong careless impolite 等 句中的形容词用来说明动词的特征时要用介词 for 这类形容词有 hard easy heavy necessary possible important difficult 等 The first thing for students to do is to study 学生首先要做的事情就是学 习 It is foolish of you to say such words 说这种话你太蠢了 It s easy for you to learn English well 对你来说 学好英语很容易 4 疑问词 动词不定式 疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语 在句中可作主语 表语或 宾语 The problem is how to get there on time 问题是怎么按时到达那儿 I don t know what to do next 我不知道下一步该做什么 考题印证考题印证 2 2 2011 辽宁高考 Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast A what B who C how D why 二 二 butbut 不定式 不定式 but 后跟不定式时有以下两种情况 1 在 can t but can t help but can t choose but 不得不 只能 结构后 不定式不带 to There being no buses I can t but walk home 由于没有公共汽车 我只能步行 回家 We can t choose but accept the offer 我们只能接受提议 It s raining hard I cannot help but stay at home 天在下大雨 我只好待 在家里 2 动词不定式在介词 but except besides 等表示 除了 之意的词后面时 如果这些介词之前有行为动词 do 的各种形式 do does did 那么介词后的不定 式要用不带 to 的不定式 否则要用带 to 的不定式 Tom did nothing except wait before his parents came home 父母回家之前 汤姆只有等待 I have no choice but to accept the fact 除了接受这一事实 我别无选择 There was nothing to do but send for a doctor 除了派人去请医生 没有什 么可以做的 考题印证考题印证 3 3 2012 陕西高考 If he takes on this work he will have no choice but an even greater challenge A meets B meeting C meet D to meet Exercises Exercises 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 The bank is reported in the local newspaper 8 rob in broad daylight yesterday to have been robbed 2 I d love drink some wine at the party but I had a stomachache that day to have drunk 3 Lily s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally never find again to be found 4 I ll do whatever I can improve my English to improve 5 For nearly three hours we waited for the decision only tell to come again the next day to be told 6 How about the two of us take a walk down the garden taking 7 The computer center open last year is very popular among the students in this school opened 8 Charles Babbage is generally considered invent the first computer to have invented 9 The students expected there be more reviewing classes before the final exams to be 10 Since he doesn t want to accept your advice it is no use talk to him again talking 单项填空单项填空 1 Many buildings in the city need repairing but the one first is the library A repaired B being repaired C repairing D to be repaired 2 you need to give all you have and try your best A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 3 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday A to be held B held C being held D holding 4 With the world changing fast we have something new with all by ourselves every day A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing 5 Edison was the first scientist a modern research and development centre A built B having built C to build D to be building 6 If you don t know a word look it up in a good dictionary A to use B how to use C how using D how should use 7 He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out A to tell B to be told C telling D told 9 8 I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A to go B to have gone C going D having gone 9 Schools across China are expected to hire 50 000 college graduates this year as short term teachers almost three times the number hired last year reduce unemployment pressures A help B to have helped C to help D having helped 10 With Father s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad A buy B to buy C buying D to have bought 11 in a heavy rain Miss White had a bad cold and couldn t but for a leave A To catch ask B Caught ask C Caught asking D To have caught ask 12 a long bridge requires a large amount of money A To build B To be built C To have built D To have been built 13 When caught he begged for my pardon and tried punishment A stealing escaping B stealing to escape C to be stealing escaping D to be stealing to escape 14 All the students injured in that accident are still in hospital for further observation A kept B keeping C having kept D to be kept 15 Ten million people have been fo