上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）D卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海版上海版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3333 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容 判断正误 A long time ago there was an emperor He had a beautiful garden In the garden there was a little nightingale 夜莺 singing very beautifully One day the emperor heard about this little bird s beautiful voice He asked his guards to bring her to him As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale s voice he said Put her in a golden cage so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day The emperor was very angry He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him The bird could sing very beautifully too The emperor was pleased Soon the robot bird became old It no longer sang beautiful songs Just at that time the emperor became very weak One morning while lying in bed the emperor wanted it to sing once again But the robot bird couldn t sing any more Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window She began to sing her most beautiful song The emperor was very happy He became better and better each day After the emperor was well he changed a lot and became kind to his people From then on all his people cherished 爱戴 him for his love and kindness 1 Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice 2 The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time 3 The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage 4 The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first 5 The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was 第 2 页 共 15 页 2 10 分 Here is a page from a magazine called Future Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years Cars will run on solar power 太阳能 and will be much cleaner They will be much safer For example if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously your car will slow down or stop by itself New cities will have to be built in the sea Some cities on water will have two levels 层 People will live on the upper level the lower levels will be used for traffic shops and factories Biotechnology 生物技术 will make food better and healthier Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer Many new ways to cure illnesses will be found People will use products of genetic engineering 基因产品 to cure more illnesses However some new illnesses will appear 1 What will happen in the future according to the passage A The air won t be much cleaner B Cars will run by itself without a driver C There ll be fewer accidents and less pollution 2 Where will new cities have to be built in the future A In the sea B In the sky C On the land 3 What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology A Medicine B Food C Clothes 第 3 页 共 15 页 4 Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more A Cold B illnesses C headache 5 Which is the best title 标题 of the passage A Cars in the future B Get ready for the future C Where will people live in the future 3 8 分 阅读理解 Find Which Direction Is South Do you have a good sense of direction If not please take with you a compass But if you forget to take a compass you can still find your way It s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted 委托 with the job of map reading actually knows where the family is You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map Never mind The sun is shining and it s still morning If you don t know the exact time you can still find out where south is but you ll need to be patient Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow Try to position the stick as vertically 垂直 as you can You can check this by making a simple plumb line 铅锤线 with a piece of string and weight You haven t got any string OK use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again Keep doing this until you have made several marks 第 4 页 共 15 页 The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow which is cast at midday when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick That point is south of where you are Now you can turn the map like you did before and find which way you should be travelling 1 To find the direction we ought to be patient probablybecause A it is not easy to find a proper stick B it is not easy to position the stick C it takes hours to make the marks D it takes about half an hour to make the marks 2 The passage would probably be most helpful to A those who draw maps B those who get lost C those who make compasses D those who do experiments 3 Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south A 第 5 页 共 15 页 B C D 4 The writer presents this passage by A telling an interesting story B describing an activity in a lively way C testing an idea by reasoning D introducing a practical method 4 5 分 任务型阅读 A F 是英语节才艺表演的主题 请你仔细阅读 1 5 题中 5 位学生的情况说明 从 A F 中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的演讲主题 其中有一项为多余 A Music B Science C Sports D Cooking E Art F Games 1 Helen likes drawing very much She can draw nice pictures She always reads books about artists 2 Tom likes almost every NBA game He also knows a lot about tennis stars and basketball 第 6 页 共 15 页 stars 3 Mary studies in a junior school She can t always get good grades but she can cook well She wants to be a cook That s amazing 4 John is a 12 year old boy He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano 5 Jeff likes to say All work no games makes Jack a dull boy And he thinks playing games is very interesting Sometimes games can help him work well 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow On the 20th of that month Dr Welch 2 a sick boy Billy and knew he had diphtheria a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 4 the closest supply was over 1 000 miles away in Anchorage How could the medicine get to Nome Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads 6 January 26 Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nome stown officials came up with a n 8 They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana From there dogsled 狗拉雪橇 drivers known a mushers would 9it to Nome in a relay 接力 The race began on January 27 The first musher Shannon picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 12 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice which could sometimes break 第 7 页 共 15 页 up without warning If that happened Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 13 and so would the sick children of Nome A huge snowstorm hit on February 1 The only hope was Balto Kaasen s lead dog Balto put his nose to the ground 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed it would mean disaster for Nome Ten minutes passed by Suddenly Balto began to run He had found the trail At 5 30 am on February 2 Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 15 1 A cut off B cut down C cut away D cut up 2 A examined B warned C interviewed D treated 3 A harmless B helpless C fearless D careless 第 8 页 共 15 页 4 A Whatever B Also C Instead D However 5 A narrow B snowy C busy D dirty 6 A From B On C By D After 7 A tired B upset C pale D sick 8 A idea 第 9 页 共 15 页 B excuse C message D topic 9 A carry B return C mail D give 10 A Though B Since C When D If 11 A enter B move C visit D cross 12 A shameful B boring C dangerous 第 10 页 共 15 页 D foolish 13 A escape B bleed C swim D die 14 A pretending B trying C asking D learning 15 A controlled B saved C founded D developed 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 We shouldn t throw away natural resources care 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2222 分分 7 1 分 She likes for dinner chick 8 1 分 I don t like watching movies So I s go to the movie theaters 9 5 分 单词拼写 根据句意和所给的中文提示 写出恰当单词 使句子完整 正确 第 11 页 共 15 页 1 Today is a 特别的 day 2 My daughter is one year old and she has eight 牙齿 now 3 Don t 喊叫 in the room Your father is sleeping 4 The 售货员 shows Amy different wallets 5 Apple juice 尝起来 good 10 5 分 D 将下列缩略语与其对应的汉语意思匹配 S M L A 中国中央电视台 CD B 小号的 中号的 大号的 UFO C 铅笔芯 硬黑 CCTV