沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 Hello boys and girls My 1 is Lingling I am in 2 This is our 3There are 464and 47 chairs in it 5are 22 boys and 24 girls in our class There are 6English girls 7our class They are Lucy and Lily 8are twins 双胞胎 We are 9 Miss Chen is our English teacher 10is friendly 友好的 We like our class 1 A book B name C pen D class 2 A class 3 B three class C Class 3 D Three Class 3 第 2 页 共 20 页 A student B school C teacher D classroom 4 A desks B cups C maps D footballs 5 A These B This C That D There 6 A one B two C three D four 7 A in B at 第 3 页 共 20 页 C of D on 8 A We B They C She D You 9 A hands B girls C friends D boys 10 A She B He C It D Miss Chen 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌拥其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项 Salted fish is a common food that is 1 in the south of China It is chewy 有嚼劲的 and adds a salty flavor to 2 dishes But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer according to a list of cancer causing foods that 3 recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration 第 4 页 共 20 页 Salted fish is produced 4 a large amount of salt which later turns into nitrites 亚硝酸盐 When nitrites 5 our stomach they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency So does this 6 we can t eat salted fish anymore People don t need to worry 7 It cancer has something to 8 how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat Huang said 9 you really like eating salted fish you can eat a small amount once or twice a month Meanwhile you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are 10 in vitamin C as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites In fact there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer such as pickles 咸菜 areca palm 槟榔 certain fried foods and 11 red meat such as pork lamb and beef 12 these foods can possibly cause cancer it doesn t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them according to the World Health Organization Cancer is caused by many 13 factors such as one s genes 基因 environment lifestyle and eating 14 If one has a balanced diet one doesn t need to 15 cancer causing foods completely Fang Yu a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital told People s Daily 1 A valuable B expensive C popular D useful 2 A the other B other C others D another 第 5 页 共 20 页 3 A was B is C are D were 4 A on B behind C like D with 5 A reach B get C go D arrive 6 A mean B point C think D believe 7 A too many 第 6 页 共 20 页 B too much C much too D many too 8 A point to B connect with C agree to D do with 9 A Unless B If C So D But 10 A rich B weak C poor D successful 11 A only B just C still 第 7 页 共 20 页 D even 12 A Because B When C Since D Although 13 A different B difficult C careful D useful 14 A abilities B skills C habits D hobbies 15 A get B protect C prevent D avoid 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 第 8 页 共 20 页 3 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Mr Smith is our Chinese teacher He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn t look at the students at all Yesterday he questioned Dick three times Dick was very angry After class Dick asked me What shall I do I told 告诉 him a good idea Now we are having a Chinese class Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text Dick please read the text Dick isn t here today Dick stands up and says Oh I see you read it please 1 Mr Smith teaches us A English B Maths C Physics D Chinese 2 He always asks the same student to A translate the text B read the text C tell a story D answer his questions 3 Yesterday he questioned Dick A once B twice C three times D four times 4 told Dick a good idea A Tim 第 9 页 共 20 页 B Mr Smith C The writer D Dick himself 5 Is the idea really good A Yes it is B No it isn t C Yes it does D No it doesn t 4 10 分 阅读理解 When settlers 移民 came to America during the 1600s they were surprised to find so many trees Some trees were so huge that a large man could not put his arms around them Those trees helped the settlers a lot They were glad and thankful to have these trees They used them to build houses and make fire From the wood of the trees they made furniture tools and so on Most people thought the forests would last forever However by 1800 America had its first wood shortage 短缺 How did it happen People had not known that trees were being cut down faster than new ones could grow Some American people made trips to foreign countries There they saw destroyed forests and learnt the importance of protecting forests They came back to the United States and warned that if Americans didn t use trees more carefully and wisely someday the forests would all be gone However people were not ready to listen Years went by and America s forests kept disappearing It made some people really worried But they did nothing Finally J Sterling Morton the man who is remembered as the father of Arbor Day 过节 got people to listen He named a Tree Planting Day or Arbor Day He worked hard to make Arbor Day a 第 10 页 共 20 页 national holiday On that day people usually plant a lot of trees Today millions of trees have been planted in the United States because of Arbor Day Arbor Day is such a good idea that many other countries now also have Arbor Day Many many trees are being planted all over the world because of J Sterling Morton s work 1 What did NOT the settlers use trees to do A To build houses B To make fires C To make furniture D To make clothes 2 Why was America short of wood A Because no one wanted to plant trees by himself B Because there were no places to plant more trees C Because it was too hard for people to plant trees D Because trees were being cut down much faster 3 What can we learn about Arbor Day A It is a holiday on which most people do not work B Now only American people plant trees on Arbor Day C J Sterling Morton is remembered as the father of Arbor Day D Arbor Day was J Sterling Morton s birthday 4 What is the main idea of the passage A The first settlers life in America B The ways settlers used trees C Forests are disappearing in America 第 11 页 共 20 页 D How American people have used and saved forests 5 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Little Peter is a boy of nine He began to go to school the year before last and now he s in Grade Three He lives not far from the school but he s often late for class He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late so he can t get up on time in the morning This term Mrs Black Peter s aunt works in Peter s school She teaches Grade Three maths She s strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey 遵守 the school rules and come to school on time Yesterday morning Peter got up late When he hurried to school it was 8 15 His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate You re ten minutes late for the first class Peter Mrs Black said angrily Why are you often late for class Every time when I get to the street corner I always see a guidepost It says SCHOOL GO SLOW 1 Peter is in school for years A one and a half B two C more than two D three 2 Peter is often late for school because A he likes watching TV B he goes to bed early C he can t sleep well at night D he can t get up on time in the morning 3 Mrs Black is a A worker 第 12 页 共 20 页 B teacher C guard D policeman 4 The first class begins at A 8 10 B 8 00 C 8 05 D 8 15 6 10 分 阅读理解 Homework is your teacher s way of checking how much students understand the lessons in class As a student you always have too much homework but you have to finish it Here are some tips to make homework less work First write the task down in your notebook If you forget it please ask the teachers again Second use any extra time in school to work on your homework Find a place at home and it doesn t need to be very large just big enough to put your school things on it You d better not do it before a computer or on your comfortable bed Having a 15 minute break every hour is good for you After you finish your homework check it over Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack Now you re free to play outside 1 The underlined word extra means in Chinese A 浪费的 B 额外的 C 普通的 D 日常的 第 13 页 共 20 页 2 From the passage you d better do your homework A at a desk B on the bed C before a computer D in a big place 3 Which is NOT right according to the article A You d better write down the task in your notebook B It s not good for you to do your homework on your bed C You can play outside first before you finish your homework D Homework is your teacher s way to check how much you understand the lessons 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Mr King was the owner of a large company One day he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and left for another city He was leaving his office when Bill a night watchman came in Bill just came off work 下班 After saying Good morning to Mr King Bill told the owner about his bad dream Last night he dreamed Mr King s plane crashed after it took off Mr King was surprised to hear this He decided to go by train Bill s dream came true That morning the plane really crashed just after it took off Later Mr King returned to his office and heard the accident To express 表达 his thanks Mr King gave Bill 5 000 He also gave Bill a letter Mr King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away Bill was surprised and asked Why Mr King said Go home and read the letter and you will know why Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry After he read it he became sad In the letter there was only one sentence A night watchman can t sleep on his duty 值班 but you did 第 14 页 共 20 页 Answer the following questions with no more than 6 words 1 Who was Mr King 2 What did Bill do 3 How did Mr King feel after he heard Bill s dream 4 When did the plane crash that morning 5 Why did Mr King send Bill away 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 My house is very small but very 舒适的 9 1 分 I have a habit of keeping a d every day 10 1 分 根据短文意思和首字母提示 写出一个完整正确的单词 Every year in early October Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque the biggest city in New Mexico Because of the great number of balloons it is the world s l ballooning event For more than 30 years guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning In 2018 over 900 000 people a this event There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1 000 pilots When h of colorful balloons flew up high the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters It was a time when d came true and romance filled the sky Grown ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival 11 1 分 Your answer is wrong Let me tell you the c one 第 15 页 共 20 页 12 1 分 The birds are singing 清楚地 in the trees 13 1 分 My parrot is very clever and he can r my words 六 六 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 共 共 7 7 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 14 2 分 这两种语言有相同之处 The two languages 15 2 分 我的弟弟在数学方面有一些困难 My brother has maths 16 2 分 打篮球怎么样 好主意 playing basketball 17 2 分 吉姆不可能在听音乐 他在踢足球 Jim music He is playing football 18 2 分 频度副词短语经常位于句子的末尾 Adverbial phrases of frequency often come sentence 19 2 分 这个故事发生在一个令人昏昏欲睡的夏日午后 The story on a drowsy summer afternoon 20 2 分 The little boy 害怕 the dark so he always sleeps with the lights on 七 七 书面表达 共书面表