三年级第二学期牛津英语语法复习

三年级第二学期牛津英语语法复习三年级第二学期牛津英语语法复习 一 词 1 名词 专有名词 1 spring summer autumn winter 前不加 the 2 Shanghai 等地名前不加 the 3 Sun cloud wind 前加 the 2 名词的复数形式 可数名词变复数 1 一般情况在名词的词尾加 s cow cows book books s 在清辅音音素如 k p 等后发 s 在浊辅音音素后如 g b l m 等后面发 z 2 辅音字母 y 结尾的闽此 将 y 变成 i 加 es fly flies 元音字母 y 结尾的名词 直接加 s boy boys day days 3 以 s x ch sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加 es glass glasses box boxes 词尾 es 发 iz 如 class 4 以 f fe 结尾的名词 有些在词尾直接加 s roof roofs 有些将 f 或 fe 改为 v 再加 es knife knives leaf leaves 5 不规则变化 child children man men foot feet mouse mice tooth teeth 6 名词单复数同形 Chinese sheep deer fish 2 物主代词 人称 代词 iyouhesheitweyourThey 形容 词性 myyourhisher its our yourTheir 3 冠词 a an the 1 an 用在元音因素的名词前面 an apple 2 体育运动前不用 the play football 4 副词 and but 1 and 表示和 连接同类词 red and black 2 but 表示转择 意思发生变化 I like it but it s hot 5 情态动词 can 1 表示会 能 I can write He can jump 2 can 动词原形 6 正反义词 fat thin young old new old tall short long short big small hot cold warm cool wet dry smooth rough hard soft sour sweet 二 句型 1 to be This is a book 复数 This is these are That is those are It is they are 2 to have I he have she has You it they xx 3 there be 1 There is 用于单数句和不可数名词 2 There are 用于名次复数 4 Like 1 like to 动词原形 I like to sing 2 like 动名词 I like singing 3 第一 二人称用 like 第三人称用 likes He likes to eat fish 4 疑问句与否定句转换 Do you like Does he like I don t like He doesn t like 5 祈使句 1 动词原形 第二人称主语 you 一般省去 Open the door Don t open the door 2 第一 三人称 Let us Let s Let 第三人称名词或代词 动词原形 Let me go to school Let s play football 6 特殊疑问句 1 what 什么 This is a book What is it What are they I like flowers What do you like My name is Jane What s your name It s red What colour is it It s summer What season is it It s five o clock What time is it 2 who 谁 He is Peter Who is he 3 which 哪一个 which season do you like