2017年中考英语二轮语法定语从句专题复习材料

精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 102017 年中考英语二轮语法定语从句专题复习材料中考考点十七：定语从句中考资讯导航：定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。4.由 that、which、who、whom、whose 引导的定语从句。二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用 that 也可用 which.但下列情况下，只能用 that 不用 which。1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone 等时，只能用 that。Thereisnothing_Icandoforyou.2).当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、all、no、little 等词修饰时，只能用 that。Thisistheverybook_Imlookingfor.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 103).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用 that。Thisisthefirstnextbook_Istudiedinthemiddleschool.4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用 that。Thisisthemostbeautifulmountain_Ihaveeverseen.=Ihave_seen_abeautifulmountian.5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能 that。Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersons_wehad.2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用 that 也可用 which.但下列情况下，只能用 which 不用 that。1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用 which。Thisisthebuildingin_helives.2).先行词本身是 that 时，关系词只能用 which。Theclockisthat_tellsthetime.3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开） ，关系词用 which。Hisbook,_waslostlastweek,hasbeenfoundnow.3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用 who 也可用 that。但以下情况下，只能用 who。1).当先行词为 those、one、ones、anyone 且作主语时，一般用 who。Those_aresingingareallmyclassmates.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 102).在 therebe 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用 who。指物时用 that。Thereisagirl_expectstoseeyou.3).当先行词是 I、you、he、they 等时，只能用 who。He_playswithfiregetsburned.三、定语从句（三） 。由关系副词 when、where、why 引导的定语从句。where=in/at+whichwhen=in/on/at+whichwhy=for+which1.由 where 引导的定语从句。1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语Isthisthehouse_youlived?=Isthisthehouse_youlived?=Isthisthehouse_youlivedin?2.由 when 引导的定语从句。1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedays_Imethim.=Iwillneverforgetthedays_Imethim.注：先行词是 thelasttime 时，when 可省略。Whenwasthelasttimeyousawtheparrot?3.由 why 引导的定语从句。先行词为 reason 时，一般用 why。why 在句中作原因状语。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 10Wedontknowthereason_theydidntcome.四、注意事项：1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。Thestory_hetoldwasverypopular.A.whoB.whomc.whoseD./2.that、who、which 在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。Ilovessingerswho_(write)theirownsongs.Sheisoneofthegirlswho_(study)hard.3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。Willyoupleaseshowmethebook_yesterday?A.whichyouboughtB.thatyouboughtitc.youboughtD.youboughtit4.定语从句中 whose 的确定：无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用 whose。判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、jims 等） ，若没有，则用 whose。Thegirl_parentsworkinBeijingiskate.A.whoB.whosec.whichD.thatIknowtheboy.Hishandwritingisverygood.=Iknowtheboy_handwritingisverygood.五、定语从句的简化精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 10把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。1.Shereveivedaboxwhichwasfullofpresents.Shereveivedabox_presents.2.HelikesreadingbooksthatwaswrittenbyLuxun.Helikesreadingbooking_Luxun.3.Ilikechineseteawhichhasnothinginit.Ilikechinesetea_init.4.Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingareddress.Doyouknowthegirl_areddress.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！()1.Theman_isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whomc.which()2.Whowastheman_spoketoyoujustnow?A.whoB.whomc.that()3.Tomistheonlyperson_Icandependon.A.thatB.whichc.who()4.Itisthebestfilm_shehaseverseen.A.thatB.whichc.when()5.Beijingisthe29thcity_holdstheolympicGames.A.whereB.thatc.whichD.what()6.Thefootballmatch_Iwatchedyesterdayisfantasti精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 10c!A.whenB.thatc.whatD.who()7.chinaisacountry_hasalonghistory.A.whoB.whichc.where()8.Theboy_Italkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichc.where()9.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isntit?yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools_thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenc.which()10.Weknowjackiechan_moviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.A.whoseB.thatc.whoD.which()11.doyouknowthescientist_gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomc.whichD.whose()12.Thisisthedictionary_mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatc.whoseD.whom()13.Shaolintemple_liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 10A.whereB.whichc.whoD.what()14.Doyouknowthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomc.whoseD.which()15.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes_makemefeelcomfortable.”A.thatB.whatc.who()16.Therewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenc.whatD.Which()17.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoc./D.that()18.Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaimountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatc.whoD.which()19.oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_Ilikeisorangejuice.A.whichB.thatc.whoseD.whom()20.Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 8 / 10Theone_hatisyellow.A.whoB.whosec.thatD.which()21.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_happenedinourschoollastweek.AA.whichB.whoc.whomD.what()22.TheEnglish-chinesedictionary_myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.whoseB.whenc.whoD.that()23.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatc.whomD.which()24.mr.Smith_issmokingislookingfor_shelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatc.that;whoD.which;where()25.Successwillbelongtothose_neversayimpossible.A.whomB.whatc.whoD.which()26.Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthering_myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.whoc.whomD.it精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 9 / 10()27.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.whichc.whoseD.whom()28Pianoisaword_wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalianAwhereBwhocwhichDwhose()29.Doyouenjoymyheartwillgoon?No,Iprefersongs_loud.A.thatisB.whichisc.thatareD.whatare()30.Icanneverforgetthestories_mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.whoc.themD.that补全对话“补全对话”题旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种试题形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。命题者一般会将对话内容控制在日常交际用语细目表的规定范围内。该题是一种自由应答题，是以“写”的方式来考查“说”的