鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）D卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 8 分 阅读下列材料 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项 D One year a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold 金盏花 The high reward attracted so many people but in the nature besides golden the marigold is brown and it is not easy to get the white one So after they were excited for a time many people had forgotten the announcement One normal day after 20 years the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold It was an old woman of over 70 years old Some experts in the college doubted it but in order not to let her down those seeds finally took root 根 in the earth The miracle appeared after one year the field was covered by pure white marigold Therefore the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus The old woman was a flower lover When she read the announcement 20 years ago she got very excited like others But her eight children were totally against her decision After all a woman who never knew the seed genetics 遗传学 couldn t complete what the experts could never do so her thought was only a day dream Still the old woman didn t change her mind and went on working She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them A year later when the marigold came out she chose one faintest 最暗淡的 from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed The next year she again grew them and chose Day after day year after year through many seasons the old woman s husband died her children flew far a lot of things happened in her life but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart Finally after 20 years on the day we all know in the garden she saw a marigold which was nearly white but as white as silver or snow 第 2 页 共 22 页 A problem even experts couldn t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn t understand genetics Was it a miracle 奇迹 To take root in the heart even the most common seed can grow into a miracle 1 According to the passage marigold is unusual A white B purple C brown D golden 2 It can be learned from the passage that A the children didn t agree on their mother s decision B the woman needed the great reward for her big family C the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold D the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family 3 The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she A was luckier than experts B put her heart into flowers C got support from her family D studied the seed genetics well 4 The passage mainly talks about A the difficulties of getting the white marigold B the possibility of going beyond experts C the unforgettable development of marigold 第 3 页 共 22 页 D the importance of holding on to dreams 2 6 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Lee Ming Ivy Tony and Terrence are from four different countries The followings are their diet menus for a day BreakfastLunchDinner Lee Ming from China He eats porridge 麦 片粥 He doesn t like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread He likes drinking soybean milk He eats rice chicken pork and vegetables for lunch He eats the same food as lunch for dinner After dinner he eats some fruit Ivy from the USAShe likes drinking orange juice or coffee She eats oatmeal 燕麦片 and bread for breakfast Her house is far away from her company So she often has sandwiches vegetables and soft drinks for lunch After work she shares a big dinner with her family They taste steak beef and seafood She enjoys some dessert and some fruit after dinner Tony From BritainHe has grain with milk and bread for his breakfast He drinks a cup of orange juice every day He doesn t have much time for lunch So he often has fast food such as chips hamburgers hot dogs and soft drinks He eats beef and chips for dinner He likes ice cream after dinner Terrence from FranceHe eats grain products bread and drinks coffee He likes spaghetti 意大利面条 meat fish and vegetables for lunch He drinks some wine during lunch He has some fruit after lunch He has soup ham cheese and spaghetti He drinks some wine as well 第 4 页 共 22 页 1 Why does Tony have fast food for lunch A Because he doesn t like other food B Because he is lazy C Because he just has little time for lunch D Because his workmates all eat fast food 2 Who does NOT have any drink during lunch A Lee Ming B Ivy C Tony D Terrence 3 Which of the following is TRUE A Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch B All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony C Tony s house is far away from his company D Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch 4 What can we know from the passage A It seems that Tony s lunch is healthier than Lee Ming s B Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch C Ivy often has dinner with her friends D Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day 3 6 分 阅读下面材料 根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 第 5 页 共 22 页 A The homestay 寄宿家庭 provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals Rooms will be cleaned every day And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental 精神的 health Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2 3 and 4 Most hosts don t live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas But it s very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway Meal Plans It s important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice bread and coffee Cheese fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you you must ask your host for permission 许可 first because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home 1 Which of the following will the host provide A Room cleaning B A swimming pool C Free transport D Traveling guide 2 Most hosts would like to offer you for breakfast 第 6 页 共 22 页 A fruit juice cheese and coffee B bread fruit juice and coffee C fruit fish and cold meat D fruit juice dessert and vegetables 3 We can infer 推断 that is in central New York A Zone1 B Zone 2 C Zone 3 D Zone 4 4 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The hosts will care for your physical and mental health B Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast C You can t invite any friends to the house without asking the host D Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2 5 The passage is probably written for A hosts who want to receive foreign students B travelers planning to visit families in New York C English learners who want to live in American homes D foreigners hoping to study American culture 4 10 分 阅读理解 A 第 7 页 共 22 页 From Li Hua To daniels m CC Subject English Lessons Dear Mrs Daniels I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons I m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English so my language level is already quite good However I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills This is because I m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost Also I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one on one I would be glad to supply any further information you might need Regards Li Hua 1 Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels advertisement A At London University 第 8 页 共 22 页 B In a newspaper C On the Internet D On TV 2 Why did Li Hua write the email A To make friends with Mrs Daniels B To get more information about Mrs Daniels lessons C To apply to study at London University D To find out more information about Aston College 3 Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email A His age B His reasons for learning English C His language level D The language skills he wants to focus on 4 What can we learn about Li Hua from his email A He is now living in England B He is a student in Hong Kong C His level of English is very low D He is studying at London University 5 5 分 A That s very kind of you B And I forgot where I had put it C You really should read it 第 9 页 共 22 页 D They are all out E I m afraid I haven t F I haven t had it with me now G Well I have a copy of my own A Have you ever read the novel Jean Eyre B A What a pity It s a wonderful book you know B Well I ve been wanting to read it for a long time but I can t get a copy The library has only three copies A If you like I ll lend it to you B Thank you By the way when can I get it A will you please come to house after school B OK I ll go as soon as school is over 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 My name be John Miller I m 14 year old now My birthday is on June twenty one I like sport very much We have a School Day every year It s on April four We also have an art festival and an English speech contest 演讲比 赛 But I like have a school trip every year or a basketball game My best friend Tina like to have a volleyball game She likes playing volleyball She have four volleyballs She has she birthday party every year She and her parents are very happy on that day 三 三 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 7 15 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney Australia and 1 near the sea For more than 40 years he raced 第 10 页 共 22 页 in international sailing competitions In 1987 Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world s oceans 3 he returned to Australia he decided to do something about it He organized a community company called Clean Up Sydney Harbour On Sunday January 8 1989 more than 40 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish The next year Kierman made the cleanup a national event It was a huge 5 Across Australia about 300 000 people spent the day improving their local 6 Since then Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year In 2002 for example 800 000 people cleaned up almost 15 000 tons of rubbish from Australia s beaches parks and streets Kierman was 8 with the success of his project In 2003 he started an even bigger program With the help of the United Nations Environment Program he introduced Clean Up the World an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world 1 A came up B set up C grew up D looked up 2 A save B collect C notice D produce 3 第 11 页 共 22 页 A Because B When C Unless D Before 4 A clear B send C turn D give 5 A problem B success C surprise D failure 6 A culture B project C government D environment 7 A older B smaller 第 12 页 共 22 页 C bigger D faster 8 A happy B angry C disappointed D concerned 9 A making up B cleaning up C throwing away D giving away 10 A loudly B gently C rapidly D busily 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 mean fresh win information comfortable 1 People in big cities live than those in poor villages 2 You can get more on the Internet 第 13 页 共 22 页 3 I don t like soap operas because I think they are 4 We Chinese hope the Nobel Prize again 5 The food in this restaurant is of the three 9 1 分 选词补全对话 dumpling juice would order drink A Hello this is Brown Food Store B Hello this is Amy I want to some food A What food you like B I d like some A How many do you want B Forty A Would you like some B Oh yes What kind of drinks do you have A Green tea and orange B Two small cups of orange juice A OK What s your address 地址 B 19 Park Street 10 1 分 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 scarf cut silk afraid money 1 What can I do for you I want to buy a skirt for my daughter 2 The girl always saves some to help others 第 14 页 共 22 页 3 She d like to the paper on the desk 4 Don t be I can help you 5 The girl has two nice 11 1 分 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 box under come she interesting 1 My soccer ball is on the floor the bed 2 Mr Smith has a daughter He loves very much 3 I can t see the Where are they 4 Does he here every day 5 Let s watch TV Great That sounds 12 1 分 先阅读短文 掌握其大意 然后从方框中选出恰当的词 并用其适当形式填空 每个词限用一次 leave surely we respect be but meet who meaningful none One morning during my second month ofthe art school our teacher gave quiz 小测验 I was always a hard working student and I did well in all my subjects So it seemed a piece of cake for me I had finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one What is the name of the woman cleans the school building every day it was some kind of joke I had seen the cleaning woman several times She was tall thinand about 50 years old how could I know her name It was of my business I handed in my paper the lastquestion empty Just before the class ended one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grades 第 15 页 共 22 页 Of course it will said the teacher You many people in the future All people are important And all jobs need to They work hard They deserve 值得 your attention and care even if all that you can do to smile and say hello I ve never forgotten that lesson Actually that was the lesson in my life I also learned that the cleaning woman s name was Ally Black 13 1 分 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 有的需要变换形式 close down in fact have to some day part of 1 I practise basketball every morning and it is my life 2 Mary hopes to visit the moon 3 Three years ago Jim leave his home town to look for a job in the city 4 Bob s company last month That s too bad 5 John didn t go to university he left school at 16 14 1 分 Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each can be used only once A bed B leaving C famous D including E beach Ever since his new movie Guardians of the Galaxy 银河护卫队 became a hot topic at the box office Chris Pratt has become around the world But do you know that the actor comes from a poor family His road to fame has not been easy After high school Chris attended college However his time as a college student was short He dropped out 辍学 one year later Then he made a living with different kinds of jobs a salesman and a restaurant waiter For a short time he was homeless and slept on the 15 1 分 阅读下面的短文 从方框中选择单词 根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空 使短文意思完整 通顺 每空一词 每词只能用一次 friend others teach you too different rule what spend 第 16 页 共 22 页 adult Young people and older people don t always agree with each other They sometimes have ideas about work and life But in one special program in New York State adults and teenagers live together in a way Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 live and work together for eight weeks as a group Everyone works several hours each day Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farms Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses The adults them theses skills There are several free hours every weekday Weekends are free During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting sit around and talk or sing Each teenager chooses his own way to his free time Whe