上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Hello Betty Hello Lucy is my good friend Linda A The B This C She D These 2 2 分 Why are you standing there Maggie I can t see the blackboard clearly Two tall boys are sitting me A behind B in front of C beside D next to 3 2 分 If you want to you must work harder I have tried my best But I failed again A make a decision B make progress C make up your mind 4 2 分 Many boy students think physics is geography I agree I m weak in geography 第 2 页 共 21 页 A much difficult than B as difficult as C less difficult than D more difficult than 5 2 分 Have you finished your homework yet Yes I it twenty minutes ago A have finished B finished C will finish D had finished 6 2 分 Tom is TV now A watch B watches C watching D to watch 7 2 分 Mr Wang with a man when I walked into his office A talked B will talk C was talking D is talking 8 2 分 Kate what were your parents doing at 8 00 last night My mom was watching TV my dad was reading newspapers 第 3 页 共 21 页 A While B Unless C Until 9 2 分 Don t worry The hard work that you do now later in your life A will be repaid B was being repaid C has been repaid D was repaid 10 2 分 Sir Jenny wants to know I m afraid she has to do it by herself A when she will carry water B how will she carry water C who will carry water with her 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was twelve years old my family lived next to a forest Every evening mockingbirds 知更 鸟 would come and rest in the trees and sing I enjoyed 1singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird In this way I 2 hear it sing for me every day I finally managed3 one and put it in a cage At first the bird was very frightened so it fluttered 扑腾 in4 new home all the time Several days later it was used 5 in this new home The next day the little bird s mother flew to the cage with 6food in her mouth The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything 7the mother brought to it I was so happy to see this for the mother knew how to take care of her baby8than me 第 4 页 共 21 页 But9the bird morning I found it died I was terribly10and cried at once I didn t know 11happened Arthur Wayne my father s friend was a famous ornithologist 鸟类学家 She 12my father at that time 13she knew the whole thing she explained to me If a mother mockingbird finds her baby14in a cage she will bring it poisonous berries 毒梅 She thinks it s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom Since then I 15any living animal in a cage All living things have a right to live free 1 A a B an C the D 2 A could B might C must D should 3 A get B getting C to get D gets 4 第 5 页 共 21 页 A it s B its C it D its 5 A live B to live C living D to living 6 A few B any C some D little 7 A that B which C who D whom 8 A good B well 第 6 页 共 21 页 C better D best 9 A in B for C at D on 10 A surprise B surprising C surprised D surprisedly 11 A what B how C why D where 12 A visited B have visited C is visiting D was visiting 第 7 页 共 21 页 13 A If B When C Because D Although 14 A keep B keeps C is keeping D is kept 15 A haven t caught B won t catch C don t catch D didn t catch 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude If people are more confident they are much happier And they can have more chances to be successful Here are some suggestions to be more confident Speak loudly When you are not confident you can t do what you want to do well You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly The high voice can help you become more confident 第 8 页 共 21 页 Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed A strong body helps you full of confidence Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well Give yourself praise for the good things you ve done Keep a hobby If you like drawing draw as much as you can In some ways a hobby can make you perfect And it will make you happy and confident 1 What does It mean in the first paragraph A Attitude B Confidence C Happiness D Sadness 2 can make you perfect happy and confident A A hobby B Sports C Encouragement D Labour 3 What can make you tired but strong according to the passage A Travel B Exercise C Hobbies D Reading 4 Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage A Speak loudly 第 9 页 共 21 页 B Encourage yourself C Make progress D Keep a hobby 13 8 分 阅读理解 Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise When the rain stopped people found that a dog later named Huahua swam across the river to an island 小岛 twice a day for two weeks Why Because Huahua s four children were there The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies This story touched many people Not only humans but animals are responsible Animals know love as we humans do and Huahua is only one of them British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees 黑猩猩 in Africa She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws 爪子 Animals not only love their own children but also care for other animal babies A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research centre takes care of a baby lion She feeds the lion carefully every day They are just like mother and son said a worker at the centre 1 Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day A To look for food B To feed her children C To play around D To visit her friend 2 The underlined word responsible in the second paragraph means A 勇敢的 第 10 页 共 21 页 B 多愁善感的 C 有责任心的 D 长寿的 3 Who saved the little bird on the street A People from one of the cars B A chimpanzee C A baby lion D The bird s parents 4 Which of the following is the best title for this story A Humans love for animals B Love for the young C Love among animals D Give a hand to animals 14 10 分 阅读理解 In many places the weather changes during the year These changes are called seasons In the north and south there are four seasons in a year At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons In tropical 热带 places near the Earth s equator 赤道 there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season Each season brings changes They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world Spring starts when the day and night are the same length The weather gets warmer and sunnier 第 11 页 共 21 页 Trees and plants start to grow Many animals have their babies in spring Summer begins on the longest day of the year In the north this is on June 21 or 22 Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year Fruit grows faster on trees and plants Young animals grow bigger and stronger Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again During autumn the leaves change color and fall down from the trees Some animals collect food before winter comes Winter begins on the shortest day of the year In the north this is on December 21 or 22 The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow Plants and trees stop growing Some animals like bats and bears find places to hide and sleep This is called hibernation 1 There are seasons on Greenland 格陵兰岛 at the North Pole A four B three C two D one 2 Many animals in spring 第 12 页 共 21 页 A have babies B change color C collect food D stop growing 3 Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in A spring B summer C autumn D winter 4 The meaning of the underlined word hibernation is in Chinese A 迁徙 B 寒冷 C 储藏 D 冬眠 5 start when the day and night are the same length A Spring and summer B Summer and autumn C Autumn and winter D Spring and autumn 15 10 分 阅读理解 Last night a school night my 11 year old son s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9 30 By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower it was 10 30 an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6 30 should be going to bed We love baseball My son is having 第 13 页 共 21 页 fun getting exercise and learning patience teamwork and sports spirit But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep As parents we want good things for our children We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind To this end we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop We help them with their homework We sign them up for dance soccer and baseball We encourage our kids to take honors courses 培优课程 or to have after school jobs And we praise them for hard earned success and achievements However the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away Activities responsibilities and goals are good But if we want our kids to realize their full physical learning and social ability sleep is important We have to start taking sleep seriously Parents make bedtime routines and carry out 执行 strict rules about nighttime But in fact these measures 措施 aren t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn t just about carrying out stricter bedtime It actually requires more than that In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need bout parents and schools should make an effort 1 From the passage we know the writer s son A isn t good at sports B wastes time every night C can t get enough sleep D always hangs out with friends 2 What does the underlined word irony mean in Chinese A 光荣 B 骄傲 C 讽刺 D 公正 第 14 页 共 21 页 3 What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last A Boring B Unnecessary C Interesting D Enjoyable 4 How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write A By making the children s lives colorful B By refusing all the after school activities C By carrying out strict rules about bedtime D By making an effort from parents and schools 5 What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph A Advice on how to sleep well B Ways of changing kids education C The importance of sleeping well D Measures parents and schools should take 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 4040 分分 16 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water the land and the air we breathe Why green Plants are green and without them the earth wouldn t be such a lovely home for us human beings Sometimes people call our society a throwaway society That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones Many times if you no longer need something someone else just might need it For example if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike why 第 15 页 共 21 页 not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don t need to buy one And one less large plastic toy doesn t need to be produced Recycling 回收利用 has never been easier Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require 要求 it Tell your mom or dad you want to become Chief of Recycling for your family Now that you know what things you can recycle find a place to keep them Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they re thrown away Almost everyone likes traveling But next time before you travel around the world take a look at your own backyard Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden If so get there and get your hands dirty Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe red tomatoes or tiny juicy blueberries Who knew being green would taste so good 1 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage at the beginning 2 What does a throwaway society mean 3 To be Chief of Recycling what should you do 4 Why are you advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden 5 The purpose of the passage is to tell us that we should protect our environment Is it right 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 On a Wednesday night a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station Some people stopped and put some money into his hat The next day the young man came to the underground station again There was a large piece of paper next to his hat It said Last night a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat Please come to get it back soon About half