2013届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷5 （湖南专版）

用心 爱心 专心1 综合能力训练卷综合能力训练卷 五五 PartPart LanguageLanguage knowledgeknowledge 4545 marksmarks SectionSection A A 1515 marksmarks Directions For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence 1 It s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure A a B a C the a D a the 2 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as sickness A normal B average C regular D ordinary 3 Although the average reader spends more than 4 000 pounds on books in their lifetime 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no of reading them A advantage B attempt C evidence D intention 4 In the time of social reform people s state of mind tends to with the rapid changes of society A keep pace B keep touch C go on D make progress 5 It s certainly hard work But a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices A on the contrary B on the other hand C for another D in addition 6 We don t doubt the boy can the angry teacher A if apologize for B whether apologize to C that apologize to D what apologize 7 The man moved forward and looked over the edge shrinking his shoulders A accurately B cautiously C brilliantly D disappointedly 8 You d better go there by train The train ticket is the airplane ticket A as cheap three times as B as three times cheap as C three times cheaper than D cheaper three times than 9 The long that stops students using cellphones failure A battle ends up B struggle ends up with C struggle ends in D fight ends in 10 The young man went abroad to seek an ideal job his parents strong objection A for the sake of B in case of C regardless of D because of 11 At the news that his wife fell off the building he rushed out of the house his three year old boy A leaving crying B left crying 用心 爱心 专心2 C to leave cry D leave to cry 12 Studying English lies not so much in we learn by heart as in we really understand A that what B what what C that that D what that 13 We are still dealing with problems errors made in the past A resulting from B resulting in C leading to D bringing about 14 When the headmaster announced his plan in public at the school s opening ceremony the of the students present against it A majority were B most were C most did D majority did 15 May I ask you a question after class sir but not during my lunch break A Go ahead B Sure C Anytime D Sorry SectionSection B B 1818 marksmarks Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context One day I was mailing a package in the office when I saw a woman approach the postal clerk I found this lying on the floor by my box she said and I d like to hand it in The postal clerk laughed and said I ve 16 had anyone hand in money before but I ll put it in an envelope Please write your name and telephone number on the front If no one 17 the money we ll call you The lady explained I ve lost money before and it was never turned in I remember how I 18 I don t want to make someone else feel that way The postal clerk responded with her own 19 of having dropped some money while shopping and not knowing it 20 she was preparing to pay for her purchases I admit that I d slowed down on my preparations as I was busy listening to their 21 The lady who handed in the money left the post office At almost the same time a very young woman 22 She approached the postal clerk and asked Has anyone turned in any money recently She told the clerk the 23 and the clerk laughed again As a matter of fact yes she responded It was turned in just several 24 ago Then a young man ran in and said It s not on the ground She turned to him and said Someone turned the money in The look of 25 on both of these young people s faces is a memory I ll have for a long time The young lady told how she thought the money was 26 in her coat pocket when she walked in to check her mailbox Only when she arrived home did she 27 that it was no longer there Yes I finally finished preparing the package to be mailed but I was the one who had a very special surprise in the post office 16 A often B always C never D occasionally 17 A claims B requires C accepts D seeks 18 A behaved B felt C reacted D imagined 19 A way B intention C memory D risk 用心 爱心 专心3 20 A until B when C after D though 21 A debate B quarrel C lecture D conversation 22 A drove in B rushed in C cut in D broke in 23 A event B time C story D amount 24 A minutes B hours C days D weeks 25 A surprise B relief C depression D excitement 26 A generally B merely C badly D securely 27 A believe B doubt C realize D prove SectionSection C C 1212 marksmarks Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context On May 2nd 1933 the Lorch Ness Monster known as Nessie was introduced by a newspaper to the world for the first time after Mrs Aldie Machay described her sighting of a whale like creature in Lorch Ness in April From 28 on news about the monster appeared in the media from time to time Lorch Ness is a lake in northen Scotland As 29 largest fresh water lake in Britain it can be a possible living place for large creatures Nessie is said to have a long neck a horse like head with a dark or grey coloured body 30 is supposed to be about 15 to 40 feet long and 1 134 kilograms in weight As 31 as the 6th century people recorded sightings of a big monster in Lorch Ness 32 Mrs Machay s description of the sighting in 1933 the public didn t pay much attention 33 the photos of the monster the one taken in 1934 by a doctor is the most famous 34 people found out in 1993 that the photo was fake 假的 In recent years even 35 the help of more advanced equipment scientists haven t yet collected evidence to make people believe that Nessie is real PartPart ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension 3030 marksmarks Directions Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage A A It was Thanksgiving morning I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step Any old papers lady asked one of them I was busy I wanted to say no until I looked down at their feet They were wearing thin little sandals 凉鞋 wet with heavy snow Come in and I ll make you a cup of hot cocoa They walked over and sat down at the table Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking The silence in the front room struck me I looked in The girl held the empty cup in her hands looking at it The boy asked in a flat voice Lady 用心 爱心 专心4 are you rich Am I rich Pity no I looked at my worn out slipcovers 椅套 The girl put her cup back in its saucer 茶碟 carefully and said Your cups match your saucers They left after that holding their papers against the wind They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence But they matched I tasted the potatoes and stirred 搅动 the meat soup Potatoes and brown meat soup a roof over our heads my man with a regular job these matched too I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor Let them be for a while I thought just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am 36 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Lady are you rich B A story of Thanksgiving Day C Don t forget how rich you are D Does cups and saucers match well 37 The writer let the two children come in and served them well because A she wanted to sell old papers to them B she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party C she showed great pity and care on them D she had the same experience as them in the past 38 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy B The writer had thought she wasn t rich because her supplies were not expensive C If cups and saucers match well they are a best pair even though cheap D After hearing what they said the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was 39 The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to A show that she was a kind hearted lady B remind her that she shouldn t forget how rich she was C leave room for readers to think about what being rich is D prove that she had understood what meant being rich 40 It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on A how much money you have made B what attitude you have had towards life C the way you help others D your social relationship B B As the global financial crisis hits the economy it s tough finding a job especially if you re competing with thousands of other hopeful students Sometimes you get the interview but don t quite seem to land the job because you don t have related experience Don t despair Here are a few tips that might give you an edge 用心 爱心 专心5 Get connected to your network and try to expand it Talk to friends family and acquaintances Let everyone know you are looking for a job Prepare your resume 个人简历 carefully and be sure it s perfect Have someone else read it over for typos 打字错误 and grammatical errors Get professional help It s worth the money to present yourself well If money is tight read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet When you apply for a job be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have If you get an interview be sure to describe those skills thoroughly Just having the skills is not enough Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing Be well prepared for every interview Don t be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified if there s room for advancements Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entry level position If you have the right skills and attitude it won t be long before you re in the job you want Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement When deciding what to wear for an interview think about the position level and the dress code of the organization Use every tool available to you For example this site has many job links for your use Good luck 41 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job A The global financial crisis B The serious competence C Your lack in related skills D Your lack in related experience 42 What s the author s advice on the resume A To read it over several times by yourself B To get professional help even if it costs C To copy something from books D To publish it on the Internet 43 If you lack related experience you can A make up some in your resume B read books to get second handed one C do some related voluntary work D get some training at schools 44 Which of the following statements on interviews is RIGHT A Have a few questions ready to ask the interviewer B Describe clearly your ability to the interviewer C Refuse the interviewer s offer of another position D Wear new clothes for the interview 45 The purpose of the text is to A show how to prepare for an interview B wish people good luck C encourage people not to despair D give advice on how to find a job 用心 爱心 专心6 C C Boys need friends suffer when they don t believe they have any and worry over the ups and downs of relationships Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do in truth though no boy is an island boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers 同龄人 Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are A recent study of 10 to 15 year old boys and girls found that girls friendships are actually more fragile Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship Boys are the living definition of the phrase peer group they love games with rules competition and doing things together Boys seem to enjoy even need the opportunity to test themselves against others and many lasting friendships begin in karate 空手道 class or on the basketball court Competence and skill are widely respected being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt 萦绕心头 a boy for years As boys mature the friendship becomes even more important and it frequently widens to include girls During the teen years friends can become the most important part of a boy s life and a part in which his parents are not included The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is always there for me someone he can trust They may be partners in crime or partners in study but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep 46 The common belief of adults is that boys A don t care about others as much as girls B don t value friendship as much as girls C have the same friendship as girls D have healthier friendship than girls 47 According to the text boys friendship A is usually built around active play B tends to be in small groups C can bear mutual hurt between friends D doesn t suffer from failure 48 The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove A many people believe girls are better at relationships B most boys consider their friends very important C boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls D boys may be more active in a friendship 49 As a boy gets older he tends to A widen his circle of friends to include different kinds of people B shift his focus from his friends to himself C leave his parents out of his friendship D be confused about what a friendship is 50 What s the best title for the text A Friendships between Boys and Girls B Boys and Their Friendship C Childhood and Adolescent Friendship D Tips on Making Friends with Boys 用心 爱心 专心7 PartPart WritingWriting 4545 marksmarks SectionSection A A 1010 marksmarks Directions Read the following passage Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth It is a collection of gases vapor and particulates surrounding the Earth The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because firstly it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon nitrogen oxygen and hydrogen living things transform these elements into sources of carbohydrates and proteins for nourishment 营养 Secondly it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun Thirdly it protects the Earth s surface from rapid heating during the day and rapid cooling down at night Lastly it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system every breath we take requires oxygen in the air However human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere This has resulted in many environmental and health problems Urban air pollution acid rain contamination by toxic chemicals the lessening of the stratospheric ozone layer and changes in the global climatic system are all important environmental threats to the atmosphere AirAir pollutionpollution Our planet is becoming choked with poisonous gases mostly from our daily activities like driving cars warming out house and running power stations And pollution doesn t need a passport to travel around the world OzoneOzone depletiondepletion For years chlorofluorocarbons CFCs were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners CFCs destroy the ozone layer the layer that filters 过滤 ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer TheThe greenhousegreenhouse effecteffect As more greenhouse gases released in the atmosphere reflect more heat back to the Earth it causes a rise in temperature beyond that which is considered to be normal Rising temperature will cause the climate change which may lead to more natural disasters extinction 灭绝 of some animals and plants Additionally while passing through surface some is lost in space Greenhouse gases reflect back some solar energy and make the atmosphere hotter Humans are damaging the atmosphere which serves to be our coat One day it deserves their right And the world is warming up the polar icecaps to melt sea levels to rise and extreme weather conditions to occur more frequently 用心 爱心 专心8 SectionSection B B 1010 marksmarks Directions Read the following passage Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage Jaime Alfonso Escalante was considered one of the best teachers in the United States He was born in 1930 in La Paz Bolivia He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years In the 1960s Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States During the next several years he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training In 1974 Mr Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics The school was in a poor area of Los Angeles California Many of the students in the school had serious problems with illegal drugs gangs and violence The school was in danger of losing its official approval to operate Mr Escalante