鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 10 分 Some people like to get up early but some do not In fact it is really good for us to get up early every day Maybe those who don t like getting up early will not believe this but it is true Scientists made a survey 调查 in about one thousand people and then they found that early rising people had less disease 疾病 than late rising people and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people and so on So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way Firstly it helps to keep us healthy We all need fresh 新鲜的 air And air is the freshest early in the morning Besides 此外 it is useful to do morning exercises Secondly early rising helps us in our studies In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn Thirdly early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day We cannot work well without a good plan Fourthly early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast Late risers may find it difficult to form 形成 the habit 习惯 of early rising They have to make an effort 努力 to do so As the English proverb 谚语 says Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise 1 We may read this passage in a magazine A health B sports C music D travel 第 2 页 共 12 页 2 Early rising people are than late rising people A fatter B thinner C healthier D cleverer 3 Air is the freshest according to the passage A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D all day 4 Which of the following is NOT the result 结果 of early rising A People can get ready for their work B People can get fresh air C People can learn things more quickly and better D People can have enough food for breakfast 5 If a man always likes to get up late it s for him to form the habit of getting up early A easy B difficult C happy D sad 2 10 分 根据短文理解回答问题 第 3 页 共 12 页 Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason s school All the students ha d to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer The following is what the police officer said Most traffic accidents shouldn t happen They happen because people are careless A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed Some people drive too quickly This means that if they have to stop suddenly they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other cars or people You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk It s not only drivers who cause accidents however People on foot pedestrians and bicycle riders often cause accidents too Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street Do any of you ride a bike Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users Before you turn left for example you s hould check behind you to make sure there aren t any cars trucks or buses coming You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left You should not turn until the street is clear The rules of the road are very simple If we learn them and obey them we should not have accidents any more 1 The main idea of the story is A obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B it was Road Safety Week at Jason s school C it s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents 2 Why do most traffic accidents happen 第 4 页 共 12 页 A Because people stop their cars suddenly B Because people don t know the rules C Because people are care less 3 How can bicycle riders cause accidents A By crossing the road without warning other road users B By turning suddenly or without warning other road users C By making sure th ere aren t any cars coming 4 The word frequent in the passage means in Chinese A 频繁的 B 偶尔的 C 所有的 5 Which of the following is the best title of this passage A Road Safety Week B A Talk on Safety C Safety First 3 8 分 阅读短文 从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项 E Driverless 无人驾驶的 technology is quickly progressing with many cars being tested on roads around the world Now researchers in Singapore are testing a self driving scooter which has four 第 5 页 共 12 页 wheels and a seat It can move at a speed of up to six kilometers an hour Researchers said the scooter was built with materials that did not cost much money The scooter was developed by the National University of Singapore Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT also took part in the project It was designed 设计 for people who cannot should not or do not want to drive a car It could help older adults the disabled or people who are too young to drive Marcelo Ang a researcher at the National University of Singapore says the scooter can be especially useful for people who use wireless devices 无线设备 while walking on city streets because there is a sensors 探测器 in it I m sure you have experienced people who almost run into you while using their phones on the street Would it be so nice to drive the scooter without worrying about the safety he says Besides developers of the scooter say it can work together with ride sharing services to make trips completely easy and safe The researchers hope the scooter will reduce the need for cars which can lower pollution and reduce accidents Marcelo Ang says the scooter has completed many successful tests at the university Kevin Xiangyu Hui a university student tested the scooter and said he found the ride was very smooth and safe When I sat on this machine I felt really relaxed and it was really cool The scooter has yet to complete lots of road tests so it is not available to buy at present 1 The first paragraph talks about all the following EXCEPT A the scooter s developers B the scooter s speeds C the scooter s materials D the scooter s appearance 2 The scooter are designed mainly to help young children college students the old new drivers the disabled A 第 6 页 共 12 页 B C D 3 According to Marcelo Ang s words in Paragraph 3 we can learn the sensors A are widely used in the university B can help avoid people and objects C are useful to connect wireless devices D can help people cross the street quickly 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Driverless cars are becoming more popular B The self driving scooter still needs to have many tests C The self driving scooter is being produced in some countries D Driverless technology makes fewer self driving cars available 二 二 根据首字母 中文提示填空根据首字母 中文提示填空 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 4 1 分 Mozart forgot in the beautiful music 5 1 分 The white model 飞机 is Jack s 6 1 分 Do you have a books 7 1 分 I m English I m from E 8 1 分 Tony made n by writing down key words 9 1 分 The Middle East is rich in 石油 10 1 分 There are five 正方形 in the picture 11 1 分 Mark is the own of the car He bought it last month 第 7 页 共 12 页 三 三 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1111 分分 12 1 分 My father not do any shopping with my mother on weekends 13 1 分 There be an English Summer Camp next month Come and join us 14 1 分 Does your sister like read in her spare time 业余时间 15 1 分 Her mother is with the service there satisfy 16 1 分 Would you like live on the top floor 17 1 分 Let me show you a picture of my family 18 1 分 How many times did you go climbing last year Only two 19 1 分 We will go to the West Lake as soon as the holiday begin 20 2 分 My eyes are big than she 21 1 分 I must get up early 四 四 用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 Get SMART This Year interest however take monthly weight week start will they new The beginning of a new year finds many people making New Year s resolutions Though they are easy to make few people stay true to them it s a new year and many want to turn over a leaf If you re one of you ll be more successful if you make SMART goals Each goal should be Specific Don t say you want to lose some read more or exercise Decide how much 第 8 页 共 12 页 weight to lose how many books to read or how many times a to exercise Measurable 可衡量的 Weigh yourself daily count the number of books you read and make notes of how many times you exercise each week Attainable 可达成的 Don t set impossible goals For example don t make promise to lose 10 kilograms in a week Or if you have just running realize you won t be running a long distance race in a month Relevant 相关的 If you love history you probably read eight books a month about science You won t stick with it if the subject isn t Timely Set deadlines How long will you to read a book A new year is about starting over so start now 五 五 阅读短文 回答问题阅读短文 回答问题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 23 5 分 阅读短文 根据逻辑顺序 从下列方框里选择适合的选项填入文中空缺处 完成小题 使文 章意思完整 连贯 Different colors can show different moods Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic Artists also use colors to create patterns 图案 The primary colors are red yellow and blue Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color The secondary colors are orange green and violet purple Green is made by mixing yellow and blue Violet is made by mixing red and blue Intermediate colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together Black white and gray are special colors They are called neutral colors Colors have been organized into a color wheel 色环 It shows the three primary colors the three