沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 How many students can you see in the library A None B No one C Nobody 2 2 分 Sandy wants to buy the same sports shoes the star did A like B as C to D so 3 2 分 Don t forget to the lights before you leave the classroom A turn off B turn down C turn up 4 2 分 This pencil is than that one A long B longer C longest D as long 第 2 页 共 21 页 5 2 分 The little cat a sound a whisper A made like B make like C makes as D make as 6 2 分 Where is your father He is in the living room Look He with his toys there A plays B played C playing D is playing 7 2 分 When I got to the classroom my friend Bob the floor A is cleaning B was cleaning C cleaned D has cleaned 8 2 分 A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once A if B where C because D so 9 2 分 Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch 第 3 页 共 21 页 I d love to but I to go out this afternoon A don t allow B will allow C won t be allowed 10 2 分 Could you tell me Mr Green A what is your family name B why the train hasn t arrived yet C how can I get on well with my parents 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 My dad was a fisherman 渔夫 and he loved the sea He had a 1 but it was not always 2 to make a living on the sea He stayed out late 3 he wanted to catch enough fish for the family When the weather was 4 my father didn t work and he drove me to school Before he left he would 5 me a big kiss 亲吻 on the face and tell me to be a good boy 6 for me it was so embarrassing 尴尬的 I remembered the day I was 12 years old I thought I was too 7 for a good bye kiss We got to school and came to a stop He had his usual big smile 微笑 and started to kiss 8 before he left but I put my hand up and said No dad It was the 9 time that I talked to him in that way So he got a n 10 I said Dad I m too old for a good bye kiss I m too old for any kind of kiss My dad 11 me for a long time and his eyes were filled with tears 眼泪 I 12 saw him cry You are right he said You are a big 13 I won t kiss you anymore It wasn t long after that when my dad went to the sea for fish but he never 14 I was so sad that I wanted one more15 from my father 1 A boat 第 4 页 共 21 页 B car C bus D bike 2 A fun B boring C hard D easy 3 A before B after C because D if 4 A fine B bad C cold D hot 5 A show B make C give 第 5 页 共 21 页 D blow 6 A And B But C Or D So 7 A young B old C small D big 8 A you B me C him D her 9 A one B next C first D last 10 第 6 页 共 21 页 A smile B message C surprise D interest 11 A looked at B shouted at C walked to D ran to 12 A always B usually C sometimes D never 13 A baby B student C son D man 14 A came out B came back 第 7 页 共 21 页 C came up D came down 15 A time B look C thing D kiss 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient But they can also be a problem For example fossil fuel 化石燃料 cars mainly cause air pollution To improve the environment many countries are developing electric vehicles EVs 电动车 Among them China is taking a leading role and has created the world s largest EV market Last year over 40 percent of the 753 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas 汽油 is more expensive than charging 充电 an electric car said Wu Hao who bought an electric car this year However there are still some problems It can be hard to find charging piles 充电桩 and the cars can t go far before needing to be recharged Some of these problems are being solved In 2014 China had 31 000 charging piles Now China has the world s largest EV charging network with more than 167 000 charging piles in total Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排 放量 by 2030 第 8 页 共 21 页 As China goes so will the world s car industry The Wall Street Journal said China has taken a leading role in the world s electric vehicle industry 1 mainly cause air pollution according to the passage A Subways B Sharing bikes C Electric vehicles D Fossil fuel cars 2 Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year A 150 600 B 167 000 C 301 200 D 753 000 3 What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car A It s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas B It s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas C It s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas D It s as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas 4 Which country has the world s largest EV charging network now A America B Germany C China D England 第 9 页 共 21 页 5 What is the passage mainly about A China has taken a leading role in the world s electric vehicle industry B Electric cars will disappear in the future C There is no problem using electric cars D How to deal with air pollution 13 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 For his eleventh birthday Lin was given a gift that would shape his life On that day his father took him to the Children s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him There was just one Requirement Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year To that point Lin had had many hobbies but none kept his interest for more than a week or two His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting That hobby lasted a week Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin s artistic side would shine through Those paints were now under his bed still unopened This time Lin s parents would let him decide Lin s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer He stopped at Photography He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera Although Lin s family weren t poor they weren t rich either and a camera cost a lot of money He continued looking The next course to catch his eye was Language Art He didn t even know what that meant His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches Lin a shy boy could think of nothing worse Then he saw it Cooking sounded like something he d like to do It was inexpensive and convenient It could be done alone and it was also creative Based on Lin s hobby history his dad had doubts but he agreed Much to his parents surprise Lin kept his promise He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday and practised at home making delicious meals for his family Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat 第 10 页 共 21 页 his cakes Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant When customers say they enjoy his meal he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago 1 Why didn t Lin choose to study photography A It was too expensive B He had no interest in it C He was not very creative D It was not offered that term 2 The underlined expression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means A make him excited B cause him surprise C get his attention D help him see clearly 3 Which of the following best describes Lin s interest in cooking A It only lasted for a short time B It seemed to match his character C It was forced on him by his parents D It developed slowly over many months 4 Why did the father have doubts about Lin s choice of cooking A Lin wasn t good at cooking B Cooking wasn t very convenient 第 11 页 共 21 页 C He didn t think Lin would continue D Cooking wasn t a good hobby for a boy 5 What s the best title for the passage A A Strict Father B A Changeable Boy C The Fun of Cooking D The Birthday Gift 14 8 分 阅读理解 Try to imagine a life without a memory It would be impossible You couldn t use a language because you wouldn t remember the words You couldn t understand a film because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts You wouldn t be able to recognize anyone even members of your own family You would live in a present forever You would have no past and you wouldn t be able to imagine a future Human beings have amazing memories Besides all our memories about our own lives we can recall 回忆 between 20 000 and 100 000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history science and geography and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument All these things depend on our memory How well you remember things depends on many different factors Firstly some people have better memories than others in just the same way as some people are taller than others Secondly research shows that you can store different things in different parts of the brain Ideas words and numbers are stored in the left hand side while the right hand side remembers pictures sounds 第 12 页 共 21 页 and smells In most people one side of the brain is more developed than the other and this may explain why some people can remember people s faces easily but can t remember their names 1 What does store mean in the last paragraph A 保存 B 翻译 C 吸收 D 隐藏 2 What does the first paragraph talk about A How to keep memory better B How the life would be without memory C How brain works to keep memory D How to remember things 3 What can we learn from this passage A If we have no memory we can use a lot of languages B We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind C All of people have good memories D People can remember words when they are using their right hand brain 4 Where can we probably read the passage A In an advertisement B In a storybook C In a magazine D In a news report 第 13 页 共 21 页 15 10 分 阅读理解 Do you use hand gestures when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised These are all examples of body language How important can it be Follow Teens and have a look Body language does not use words It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings According to American scientist Edward T Hall in a conversation between two people 65 per cent of communication is body language In some cases you even express yourself without words For example if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic you will give him an OK gesture to say Yes sounds great Sometimes your words say one thing but your body language says another You may do things unconsciously 无意识地 like touching your face while telling a lie In different cultures the same body language means different things In the US making eye contact 眼神交流 with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying While in some Asian countries it is rude to look into a person s eyes during a conversation Sometimes different body language expresses the same meaning Take hello for example French people kiss cheeks 脸颊 to say hello Japanese people bow 鞠躬 Maoris in New Zealand however touch noses in greeting What are you trying to say Body language is important to teenagers Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others 1 What does body language use to show meanings A Words B Sentences C Letters D Movement or position 2 What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone 第 14 页 共 21 页 A He is bored with the person B He is interested in the person C He is angry with the person D He doesn t want to say anything 3 How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 4 Whom might this passage be written for A Old people B The disabled C Adults D Teenagers 5 Which of the following is TRUE A The same body language always means the same thing B Different body language can express the same meaning C Asian people like making eye contact D Japanese people kiss to say hello 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 5 分 阅读下面文章 然后从文后所给的 A F 各选项中选择正确的小标题 其中有一项是多余选项 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life 第 15 页 共 21 页 You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them Let s just call that luck Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don t seem to be getting any breaks But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage Some people are already lucky and they just don t know it Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of look at how lucky you already are You no doubt have some wonderful friends family and a roof over your head Luck doesn t just happen upon us it comes to us when we re open Learning a new skill visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances You ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge You will find you create more luck in everyday life Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out If you need a hand with dealing with something rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break go and ask them if they will help you out A Try Something New B Take Action Right Now C Ask for Help If Necessary D Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention 第 16 页 共 21 页 E See the Good in the Past F Feel Lucky about What You Have 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 On a Wednesday night a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station Some people stopped and put some money into his hat The next day the young man came to the underground station again There was a large piece of paper next to his hat It said Last night a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat Please come to get it back soon About half an hour later an old man came and the young man said Yes I knew you would come back What did you lose asked the young man 800 000 answered the old man Then the young man took out a check 支票 and gave it back to the old man The old man was so happy and thanked the young guitar player 1 What did the young man put next to his hat 不超过 10 个词 2 How long did the young man wait f