上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 阅读理解 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift It was a smile It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school and my old school was far away As a result no one knew who I was I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing I felt my heart break I couldn t talk with anyone about my problems Then one day when my classmates were talking happily with their friends I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual At that moment a boy entered the classroom I didn t know who he was He passed by me and then turned back He looked at me with a smile Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly It made me feel happy and warm That smile changed my life I started to talk with other students and made friends Day by day I became closer to everyone in my class The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now One day I asked him why he had smiled but he couldn t remember doing so It doesn t matter because all the dark days have gone I believe that the world is what you think it is If you think it is lonely you might always be alone So smile at the world and it will smile back 1 When did the writer get the gift A At the age of 16 B After making friends with the boy C In the first year at a middle school D After becoming closer to everyone in the class 第 2 页 共 15 页 2 Why was the smile an important gift A Because the writer s old school was far away B Because the writer didn t know who the boy was C Because the smile didn t mean anything to the boy D Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm 3 Why didn t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems A Because she was always unhappy B Because she didn t know anyone at the time C Because she was in the first year at the junior high school D Because she didn t want her parents to worry about her 4 How did the smile change her life A She started to make friends B She became the best friend of the boy C Her parents didn t worry about her any more D She realized that she was lonely 2 8 分 根据上述内容 判断下列句子正误 Squirrels 松鼠 are lovely In summer they run around right after the sun rises In the afternoon they go back to their nests 巢 and have a short sleep Two hours before the sun goes down they get up and run around again When it is dark outside at night they stay inside their nests Squirrels are the busiest of all the animals in winter They run all the morning until lunch When the weather is bad they don t leave their nests Squirrels have eyes on the top of their heads The eyes help them see things without turning 第 3 页 共 15 页 their heads However the eyes make it difficult for squirrels to eat Squirrels eyes are busy watching for enemies so they can t pay attention to what they re eating Be careful when you are playing in the park Squirrels look beautiful but it s not safe to touch them If you do that they may hurt you 1 In summer squirrels run around only in the morning 2 When the weather is bad in winter squirrels don t leave their nests 3 Squirrels can see things without turning their heads 4 Squirrels eyes make it easy for them to eat 5 It s not safe to touch the squirrels when you see them in a park 3 8 分 阅读理解 Electricity is all around us It s in the computer you are using it s in the ground under your feet and it s in your body And you can t live without electricity Without electricity you wouldn t be reading this article right now It s not because it s not bright enough without electricity It s because your brain wouldn t work Every move of your body needs the help of electricity The nervous system 神经系统 sends electrical signals 信号 to your brain first and then your brain sends them to your body These signals don t flow along a wire They jump from one cell 细胞 to the next until they get to their final place With so much electricity jumping around it may seem like the body is a great power station You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV Well your body can just create little electricity So stop dreaming 1 What is the article mainly about A Electricity in our lives B Electricity in the ground C Electricity under the feet 第 4 页 共 15 页 D Electricity around us 2 Why CAN T we read the article without electricity A Because it s dark B Because the words are not clear C Because we can t see it D Because our brain wouldn t work 3 What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move A The nervous system B The bones C The body D The cells 4 What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph A There are wires in them B Electricity flows slowly in them C They are like power stations D They have the power to turn on TV 5 Where can you most probably find this article A In a comic book B In a science book C In a storybook D In a guidebook 4 8 分 阅读理解 第 5 页 共 15 页 As space science develops man has learned more and more about space Space is not only amazing but also dangerous While working in space spacemen are facing danger as well as success Scientists have found out that radiation 辐射 is the greatest danger to spacemen in space When spacemen are working in space they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars which is bad for their health The damage 危害 done by radiation won t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born Some special medicine may work a little but no really helpful medicine has been Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen It s reported that there are 9 000man made things flying in space About 30 of these are satellites 10 are spaceships and the rest are space junk An explosion 爆炸 in 1996made a cloud of 300 000 fragments each at least 4mm in size and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk Although space is really dangerous it interests everyone on the earth In the near future it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment 1 shows the man made things in space in the correct way A 第 6 页 共 15 页 B C D 2 Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to A spacemen working in space B people only on the earth C all the people except children D the old people on the earth 3 The underlined word fragments means A 烟雾 B 泡沫 C 云块 D 碎片 4 Which of the following about the passage 短文 is TRUE 第 7 页 共 15 页 A The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars B Every one of us can make a trip to space now C Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space D People are afraid to travel to space because it s too dangerous 5 The best title 标题 of the passage is A Space Radiation B Space Danger C Space Junk D Space Travel 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 请阅读下面一篇有关人类通讯的发展史的短文 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 With the rapid development of science and technology communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years As we all know in ancient times people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters which took a very long time to get the message In the 19th century telegraph was invented but it was not widely used letter is still the main method at that time In1836 John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph 电磁电报 机 in the world then telegraph appeared and was popular which was much faster than letter bringing great convenience to people As time goes by telephones become increasingly widely used Now the phone has been developed as mobile phone fixed telephone Internet telephone and other kinds being an essential communication tool in the modern information society In addition network communication is popular as well It is especially widely welcomed by the youths A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software such as email QQ WeChat bbs MSN and so on Using software is easy A computer which is connected to the 第 8 页 共 15 页 network is enough In China WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays WeChat known as Weixin in Chinese is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound but also can see the people you talk to The method of communication in ancient time The time when the telegraph was invented The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph The software which has become the most popular in China The number of the communication methods which are mentioned 三 三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 完形填空 When you are invited to a meal in Thailand 泰国 the words of the invitation mean come and eat rice In fact nearly all Thai dishes are1 with rice which grows there very easily2the climate is warm and there is much rain The food that is served is3cut into pieces so there is no need to use knives or forks but instead special spoons and forks are used The Thais4to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way There is a special 5of doing it First they wash their6hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands They are careful not to let the food 7the palms of their hands After the meal the 8are again carefully washed The meal usually has several different dishes They are all hot They are served in bowls which everyone shares 9each person has their own bowl of 10 As Thailand has a long coastline it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking 1 A eaten 第 9 页 共 15 页 B used C smelled D tasted 2 A when B if C because D so 3 A never B perhaps C hardly D always 4 A went B had C wanted D used 5 A reason B way C idea 第 10 页 共 15 页 D result 6 A dirty B right C left D big 7 A touch B catch C feel D drop 8 A forks B spoons C hands D bowls 9 A because B though C since D until 10 第 11 页 共 15 页 A fish B rice C water D shell fish 四 四 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 not sit down 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Many children think Beijing duck taste good 9 1 分 To my surprise my uncle got his driving licence in his fifty 10 1 分 Tom is a friend boy He always helps others 11 1 分 Cheer up Nothing is possible as long as you stick to it 12 1 分 Lily has two e friends from different country 13