人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 本题有本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow Her only son 1 to Afghanistan 阿富汗 and was killed in action there Soon after that her husband lost his job The old man was always 2 food and clothes And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake And his worn out coat was 4 in a tree not far away Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life Things got worse and worse after that She always lived in hunger and cold She had hoped that the government 政府 could help her but she 6 It was a cold windy night The old woman couldn t 7 asleep at all She had to get up She decided to write a letter to God 神 asking for 8 She wished God to give her 100 rubles 卢布 so she could buy some food for herself When she 9 writing it she found she had no 10 She had to put the 11 at a crossing 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter He read it to his comrades They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman At first Granny Sarya was happy But after she 14 the money she became 15 and said I m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left 1 A sent B ran away C was sent 第 2 页 共 15 页 D escaped 2 A worried about B pleased with C thinking about D hearing of 3 A known B found C told D fallen 4 A put B hanged C shown D hung 5 A sad B happy C tired D clever 6 第 3 页 共 15 页 A succeeded B failed C won D lost 7 A go B fall C get D help 8 A coats B food C houses D help 9 A ended B started C finished D enjoyed 10 A stamp B money 第 4 页 共 15 页 C pen D paper 11 A food B letter C coat D rubles 12 A Badly B Carefully C Luckily D Wonderfully 13 A excited B moved C amazed D surprised 14 A saw B received C gave D counted 第 5 页 共 15 页 15 A angry B thankful C helpful D worried 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 本题有本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共计分 共计 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals 信号 We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it s okay to move forward But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place For something we have to look at every day why couldn t they have been prettier colors Well it s import to know that before traffic lights for cars there were traffic signals for trains At first railway companies used red to mean stop white to mean go and green to mean warn As you could imagine trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go For example one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened Because of that railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn And it s been that way ever since Red has always been a color that mean danger long before cars were even around This most likely started because it s the color with the longest wavelength 波长 so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors But believe it or not yellow was once used to mean stop Back in the 1900s some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area Finally highly reflective materials 高反射材料 were developed and red stop signs were born Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day school zones some traffic signs and school buses continue to be printed yellow 第 6 页 共 15 页 So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light don t get so mad at them they ve certainly come a long way 1 What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars A Trains B Boats C Planes D Bicycles 2 Why does red mean danger A Because it s the brightest color B Because it can be seen far away C Because railway companies say so D Because it has the shortest wavelength 3 Why are school buses painted yellow A Because yellow is a prettier color B Because yellow once meat danger C Because yellow can be seen well in daytime D Because yellow means it s OK to go forward 4 What does the text mainly tell us A How important traffic lights are B Which color has the longest wavelength C What red yellow and green can be used for D Why traffic lights are red yellow and green 第 7 页 共 15 页 3 8 分 阅读理解 Sometimes our body does things we don t ask it to do Sneezing 打喷嚏 coughing blinking 眨眼 睛 and even yawning 打哈欠 are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions 反射动作 What makes our body do these things These involuntary actions are a response 反应 to a stimulus 刺激 When we do these things our body is trying to protect itself If an irritant 刺激物 such as pollen 花粉 from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages 鼻腔通道 our body sneezes to get it out If we breathe in dust our body coughs to remove it from our lungs 肺 or windpipe We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist 湿润 and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them A yawn is our body s way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals There is a system of nerves 神经 called the central nervous system that covers our entire body from the brain down the spinal cord 脊位 inside our spinal column the bones that do down our back to the tips of our fingers and toes When our body parts sense certain things like a mosquito 蚊子 bite a message is sent to our brain Then the brain sends a message back to itch 发痒 Without these reflex actions we would not live very long 1 What is the passage mainly about A We would not live long without movements B Why our body does involuntary movements C We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen D How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves 2 If dust comes into our eyes we will to protect our body A cough B sneeze C blink 第 8 页 共 15 页 D yawn 3 Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3 A What tells our body to take care of us the way it does B Don t you think it is interesting for our body to do so C What can we do when involuntary movements happen D How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body 4 8 分 阅读理解 If there is no rain there will be no water to drink We can only live for about three days without water If there is no rain we ll have no water to brush our teeth We will have no water to take a shower We will have no water to wash dishes or our clothes Plants and animals need water to grow If there is no rain they will die We will not have any rice any vegetables or any meat If there is no rain we will have nothing to eat We can only live for about one or two weeks without food If there is no rain there will be no water in the streams or rivers Fish will have nowhere to live They will die We will have nowhere to swim If there is no rain the cooks in the restaurants will have no water to cook food If there is no rain firemen will have no water to put out fires 1 If there is no water what will happen to animals and plants A They will grow B They will die C They will run away D They will fly 2 Why do firemen use water 第 9 页 共 15 页 A To drink it B To water flowers C To put out fires D To feed animals 3 What s the title of the passage A Drink water B There s water on the earth C Plants and animals D Rain is important 5 8 分 阅读理解 A lamb 小羊 was on her way home Suddenly a wolf 狼 came up and stopped her The lamb said I know you are going to eat me But before you eat me I would like to hear you play the flute 笛子 You can play the flute better than anyone else even the shepherd 牧羊人 himself The wolf was so happy And he took out 拿出 his flute and began to play The wolf finished one piece Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another 另一个 piece again The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf They caught the wolf and saved the lamb 1 The underlined word they refers to 指的是 A the wolf and the lamb B the shepherd and the dogs C the wolf and the dogs D the lamb and the dogs 第 10 页 共 15 页 2 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The wolf was angry B The lamb like the flute very much C The shepherd liked to listen to music D The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her 3 The best title 标题 of this passage is A A Clever Lamb B A Beautiful Song C A Happy Wolf D A Kind Wolf 三 三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 本题有本题有 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 5 5 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 任务型阅读 左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题 右栏是七条建议 请为每个人匹配的建议 Jason s parents are away on business He has to stay at home after school by himself He s not good at planning the time so he was late for school yesterday Carol a busy engineer prefers junk food to healthy food As a result she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine When Matt does his homework he always has a bored expression on his face Without his parents help he can t finish his homework Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem A Rome wasn t built in a day You can keep your weight down by constant 持续不断的 exercise Also you should pay attention to the food you eat Why not try a low fat diet B You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep Good sleep is important to your health C It is bad manners to be late for school You teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression on others Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late D Health is better than wealth You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet Please stay away from unhealthy food and 第 11 页 共 15 页 Her classmates often laugh at her She makes up her mind to lose weight but she doesn t know the correct way Derek is going to study abroad next year However he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal His parents always do everything for him eat more fresh fruit and vegetables E You should know it s good for you to learn by yourself If you have any question about your study you can ask for help But you shouldn t depend on others all the time F Safety is very important especially when you live alone You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone Call for help if you are in trouble G It s a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future 四 四 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 The little girl was so f when she saw the monster 怪物 8 1 分 That 状况 may be changing 9 1 分 As the old saying goes God helps those who help 他们自己 10 1 分 Now we are eating b noodles 11 1 分 My last weekend was very 极好的 12 1 分 Every one of us should speak to our parents p 13 1 分 I don t know the e 确切的 name of the musician 14 1 分 We Chinese use to eat food What about the foreigners Many of them use spoons and forks 15 1 分 What s sixty and twenty It s e 16 1 分 When we went to the t 顶端 of the Mount Tai we were all happy 第 12 页 共 15 页 五 五 选词填空 选词填空 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空仅填一词 Honey carefully although badly invent 1 Of all the students Jim did in this math test 2 How much do you need for this fruit salad One