外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一D卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 外研版外研版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 20 分 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school Some students ask for more food1 they can eat and others often forget 2 the light when they leave the classroom Waste can3 a lot of problems Although China is rich 4 some resources 资源 we are short for others for example fresh water It is said that we will have 5 coal or oil to use in 100 years So if we go on 6 our resources what can we use in the future Think about it In our daily life we can do 7 things to stop waste for example turn off the water taps when we finish 8 it try not to throw so much rubbish and so on Little by little 9 will be changed Waste can stopped one day if we do 10 best I hope we can 1 A than B as C like D and 2 A to turn off B turning off C to turn on 第 2 页 共 14 页 D turning off 3 A binging B brought C bring D brings 4 A in B for C of D about 5 A not B many C no D much 6 A wasted B wastes C waste D wasting 7 第 3 页 共 14 页 A much B many C few D little 8 A used B to use C using D use 9 A everything B anything C nothing D something 10 A us B ours C our D ourselves 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Many cars in advertisements are red blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are 第 4 页 共 14 页 black white silver or grey A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don t show dirt such as grey That means the owners can wash their cars less saving money Besides some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often According to another survey white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors In China car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger Car buyers in other countries also like white And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors At present every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue Green has become less popular In the mid 1990s green was the most popular color in many places of the world But today green cars are hard to find Sometime in the future people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car s paint color anytime 1 You can often see cars in advertisements A white B black C red D silver 2 Car buyers choose grey because they A can wash their cars less B don t need to wash cars C can pay less money for cars D don t allow washing cars 3 According to the passage white cars look than those of other colors 第 5 页 共 14 页 A safer B darker C cheaper D bigger 4 Green cars A make up 11 of the cars sold B are hard to find all the time C were the most popular in the mid 1990s D were less popular than blue cars in the past 5 In the future we can A choose cars in all colors B paint our cars any color anywhere C buy cars in all colors D change our car s paint color anytime 3 10 分 Tom and Gina usually go to school by car They drive 驾车 pasta cinema a supermarket a post office The post office is next to the supermarket on Center Street Mary and Ann usually go to school by bus They go down Sixth Avenue past a bank and a library The bank is across from the library Jenny usually goes to work by bike he rides 骑车 past a hotel and three streets 1 How many people are there in the passage 短文 A Two B Three C Four 第 6 页 共 14 页 D Five 2 Where is the post office A It s on Sixth Avenue B It s between the Cinema and the supermarket C It s in front of the school D It s next to the supermarket 3 Who usually goes to school by bus A Tom and Gina B Mary and Ann C Only Mary D Jenny 4 Where is the library A It s on Center Street B It s next to the bank C It s across from the bank D I don t know 5 Which is wrong 错误 A Jenny usually goes to work by bike B Jenny rides past a bank and a street C Tom drives past a post office D A bank and a library are on Sixth Avenue 4 10 分 阅读理解 第 7 页 共 14 页 Do you know some great inventors and their inventions What factors 因素 are needed for their success Well good timing for a start You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn t want yet The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax 传真 machine in the 1860s Although the quality is excellent his invention quickly died a commercial 商业的 death It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office too late for Giovanni Caselli Money also helps The Frenchman Denis Papin 1647 1712 had the idea for a steam engine 蒸汽 机 almost a hundred years before the better remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born but he never had enough money to build one You also need to be patient it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked but not too patient In the 1870s Elisha Gray a professional inventor from Chicago developed plans for a telephone Gray saw it as no more than a beautiful toy However when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office 专利局 in February 1876 it was too late Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier and the young man who sent it Alexander Graham Bell will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone Of course what you really need is a great idea but if you haven t got one a walk in the country and a careful look at nature can help The Swiss scientist George de Mestral had the idea for Velcro 魔术贴 when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest 蜂巢 第 8 页 共 14 页 You also need good commercial sense Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear 核能的 research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton USA In 1958 the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work but both parents and children were more interested in a tiny 120cm screen with a white dot which could be hit back and forth over a net using a button and a knob Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game made from a simple laboratory instrument called an oscilloscope Higinbotham however never made money from his invention he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring 1 How many factors do inventors need A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 2 The word ignoring in last paragraph probably mean A having no idea of B making no sense to C getting no chance of D paying no attention to 3 What can you learn from the passage A Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s B Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago C Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone D George de Mestral got the idea from a walk in a French countryside 4 What is the best title for the passage 第 9 页 共 14 页 A How to be a successful inventor B How to get a great idea from nature C How to have good commercial sense D How to make money from inventions 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 选词填空 A cousin B Here C next D eight E grandparents 1 is a picture of his pet cat 2 Who is the 3 I have a lovely His name is John 4 My are very old but they are healthy 健康的 5 Five and three is 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空一词 It is half past five in the afternoon It is 下雨 hard outside Amy gets home from the 医院 She is an English girl She is not happy because her mother is not at home Where is her mother She doesn t know Now only she is at home Her brother Bill likes sports and he is 英俊的 He always spends a lot of time 游泳 in the pool Her sister Ann goes to the 电影 with her friends When Amy is 学习 in her room Mrs Li comes back with a shopping bag Amy sees her mother and runs to help her take it They come in and Amy 找到 three hamburgers in the bag They are her favorite food Amy 想念 them very much The 另外的 two are for Bill and Ann says her mother You can have one They are 美味的 Can I have two says Amy 第 10 页 共 14 页 Yes you can says her mother Go and cut yours in half 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Mike is in Chinese now 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 阅读下面短文 把 A E 五个句子填入稳重空缺处 使短文内容完整 Most people want to be happy but few of them know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever Aristotle 亚里士多德 a Greek thinker said Happiness depends upon ourselves Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier such as reading a good book listening to your favourite music spending time with close friends People who have several close friends often live happily Many people go dancing or play sports People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities Finally many people find happiness in helping others Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others You can help a friend with his or her lessons go shop