2011高中英语 M1U3语法1学案 牛津译林版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 20112011 高一英语学案 高一英语学案 M1U3M1U3 语法语法 1 1 牛津译林版必修 牛津译林版必修 1 1 ContentContent 学习非限制性定语从句和附加疑问句 DifficultDifficult andand importantimportant pointspoints 非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区别 非限制性定语从句的引导词 附加疑问句的使用 PeriodPeriod OneOne 自主学习 自主学习 Step one 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句起补充附带说明的作用 缺少它也不会影响全句的理解 译为汉语 时常常不译作定语 而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句 它与主语的关系不像限定 性定语从句的关系那样密切 在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开 如果把非限定 性定语从句放在句子中间 其前后都要用逗号与主句隔开 1 1 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 类别语法意义及特征例句 限制性定 语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用 如果去掉 主句 意思就不完整明确 这种从句与主句的关系 十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 The accident happened at the time when I left 非限制性 定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明 与主句的关系不十 分密切 较松散 从句和主句之间用逗号分逗号分 开开 相当于一个插入语 不能用不能用 thatthat 引导引导 关系代词做宾语时也不能省略代词做宾语时也不能省略 His mother whom he loved deeply died ten years ago IIII 非限制性定语从句中值得注意的几个问题非限制性定语从句中值得注意的几个问题 在 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 先行词可以是一个名词或代词 也可以是句子的一 部分 甚至整个句子 例如 My new car which I paid several thousand dollars for isn t running well He said that he had never seen her before which was not true which 和 as 引导的非限制性定语从句比较 as 与 which 的区别 定语从 句 区别例句 限制性 定语从 句中 名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时 关 系代词用 as 不能用 which He is not such a fool as he looks Don t read such books as you can t understand 用心 爱心 专心2 非限制 性定语 从句中 as 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句 如果有 正如 象 的含义 并可以放 在主句前 也可以放在后面 那么用 as 而 which 引导的从句只能放主句后 并无 正如 的意思 They won the game as we had expected They won the game which we hadn t expected As is well known he is a famous film star in the 1980s 在从句中作宾语的关系代词 which who whom 一般不省略 例如 Jeanne was her old friend from whom she borrowed a necklace He built a telescope through which he could study the skies 高考链接 高考链接 1 They fly to Washington they plan to stay for two or three days 2008 重庆 A whereB thereC whichD when 2 The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London s tourist attractions 2008 江苏 A whichB whatC thatD where 3 Villagers here depend on the fishing industry there won t be much work 2008 上海春季 A whereB thatC by whichD without which 4 I ll give you my friend s home address I can be reached most evenings 2008 北京 A whichB whenC whomD where 5 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors are beyond our control 08 湖南 A most of themB most of whichC most of what D most of that 6 For many cities in the world there is no room to spread out further New York is an example 2008 四川 A for whichB in which C of which D from which 7 Yesterday she sold her car she bought a month ago 2008 浙江 A whenB whereC thatD which 8 The man pulled out a gold watch were made of small diamonds 2008 陕 西 A the hands of whomB whom the hands of C which the hands of D the hands of which 9 The road conditions there turned out to be very good was more than we could expect 2008 全国卷 II A itB whatC which D that 10 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bccares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms appeared a rare rainbow soon 2008 福建 A of whichB on whichC from whichD above which 11 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood 2008 天津 A how B which C that D where 12 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from 用心 爱心 专心3 spoken in England 2008 全国