人教版中考英语真题试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版中考英语真题试卷人教版中考英语真题试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 I m Liu Mei I am thirteen I have some 1 They are Mike Mary Jack Peter and Kate We are middle school 2 Mike Mary and Jack are m 3 same class 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7 Kate Peter and I are in Class 3 This is Mr Green 5 is our English teacher This is 6 new classroom In the classroom you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs They are green A blackboard a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall On this desk you can see 8 pencils The red one is Peter s and the green one is Kate s Where is my pencil It isn t on the desk It s in my schoolbag Look You can see a ball under a desk That s Kate s desk The ball is 9 too This is my desk You can see some 10 on it They are my new books 1 A friends B brothers C sisters D students 2 A teachers B students C boys 第 2 页 共 15 页 D girls 3 A a B an C the D 4 A They B We C You D My 5 A He B She C I D It s 6 A their B your C our D her 7 第 3 页 共 15 页 A on B in C under D behind 8 A five B two C three D four 9 A Jack s B Mary s C Kate s D his 10 A schoolbags B books C pencil boxes D pens 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4949 分分 2 8 分 阅读理解 第 4 页 共 15 页 From Asia to America and everywhere in between Swing an energetic form of dance that includes six step and eight step rhythms 节奏 has taken the world by storm Making a recent comeback swing dance floors have popped up all over the world Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers Though Swing is now popular worldwide it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City While listening to jazz the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop a style of dance that is best known for a break away or swing out move and sudden improvisation 即兴表演 It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance When asked what that dance was called the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic 大西洋 which was titled Lindy Hops the Atlantic Then the watcher announced that the Lindy Hop was the name of the dance and it has stuck since then In 1926 the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance With its huge dance floor the Savoy became a big success overnight attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area Within ten years the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity as young people of all racial 种族的 backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong it continues to be one of the world s most fun dances 1 The writing purpose of this passage is A to describe the special moves of a dance 第 5 页 共 15 页 B to discover the fun secrets of a dance C to tell stories about an energetic dance D to introduce a popular form of dance 2 Which of the following words has the closest meaning to demise A Challenge B Change C Development D Death 3 What can we learn about Swing A It s a lively dance with strict rules B It has a close connection to a pilot C It has a history of around 90 years D It attracts mostly young black people 4 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers B The name was changed from Lindy Hop to Swing in the 1940s C The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same D The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history 3 10 分 根据短文内容 判断下列句子正误 When I was at school I had a classmate whose name was Ted Ted and I were in the same class He sat next to me He had serious problems in communicating with others We always had to guess what he was saying Besides most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty I told him several times a day to wash his hands I tried to let him 第 6 页 共 15 页 know the importance of being clean But he just could not do it well and I didn t know how to change him One day our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted She said nothing She took Ted to the washroom Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean She did that every day for one week Finally Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do Miss Hsieh s love gave me a good example When I am doing my job I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up I d like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her 1 We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast 2 Sometimes Ted s hands and shirts were dirty 3 The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean but Ted refused to do so 4 At last Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do 5 Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher 4 6 分 阅读理解 The Palace Museum has always been a must see for Chinese and foreign tourists which is the cultural treasure of China Since 2018 more than 80 percent of the Forbidden City has been opened to the public and the number of tourists increased rapidly and reached to 1 7million In recent years the Palace Museum has drawn more and more people s attention by its fresh new events From new media tools to the creative cultural products from grand activities to attractive TV shows the Palace Museum has achieved amazing success To keep pace with the times the old palace is updating 更新 in many fashionable ways Since 2014 to deliver the image of A Warm Forbidden City to the public new media tools of the Palace Museum have changed a lot Its Weibo keeps showing the palace s charm 魅力 by posting its 第 7 页 共 15 页 beautiful photos of four seasons and lovely cats From the coldness of history to the style of common touch the image undoubtedly won more favors Museum themed products such as tapes fans notebooks and lipsticks are designed in fashionable ways They often cause a buzz on Chinese social networks The sales approached 接近 CNY 1 5 billion in 2017 These creations provide a new view for understanding the palace and traditional culture said a user on Weibo The increased income without raising the ticket price also made it possible for the Palace Museum to hold 60 000 educational activities in 2018 The light festival is another idea It was the first time the Palace Museum was lit up at night and opened to the public for the Lantern Festival The light show which provided audience with full sensory 感官的 experiences has wowed the crowd Therefore people have a new choice to celebrate the Lantern Festival besides watching the Gala Show on TV at home For those who have been to the museum before a TV show about the Forbidden City evokes 唤起 their interests in visiting it again As an audience said Shang Xin Le Gu Gong makes me realize that there are always unknown areas to explore in the Forbidden City In another TV show The Nation s Greatest Treasures nine leading museums come together to introduce the treasures they look after This has further raised people s interests in more museums These TV shows have brought an instant cultural heat and greatly increased the number of visitors in these museums Nation stays alive when its culture stays alive Through these ways the Palace Museum and other museums not only carry forward their own history but also call on people s love for traditional culture After all it is the memory and symbol of a country s history and the precious wealth of all mankind 1 The Palace Museum has achieved success in recent years because it has A opened the whole area to the public B presented tradition in modern ways C posted advertisements on television D attracted more and more foreigners 2 From the passage we can learn about the Palace Museum that 第 8 页 共 15 页 A its Weibo shows Chinese history in a serious way B it offers a new choice to enjoy the light show on TV C its TV shows attract more people to pay a visit again D it earns more by raising the price of products and tickets 3 What s the main purpose of the passage A To draw people s attention to value the traditional culture B To encourage other museums to develop in the same way C To explain reasons why the Palace Museum updates itself D To introduce new ways to learn about the Palace Museum 5 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Some pieces of ice are huge like moving islands As temperatures have increased however some of the ice has begun to disappear Scientists have discovered huge waves 海浪 in the arctic waters The waves were discovered by accident in May 2010 Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip They wanted to study the icy waters On May 2 the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice We were ready to go but when I went out I discovered many cracks 裂缝 around he remembers He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe The farther in they went he 第 9 页 共 15 页 thought the harder the ice would become As they pushed forward however the ship experienced small waves and then bigger ones Soon the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces Within an hour Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high The ship s navigation 航行 system finally recorded the largest waves They were more than 20 feet in height The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast The waves in these areas used to be small The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters As waves break up ice the seas will become more open and the waves will get even stronger There are stormy times ahead 1 When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters 2 Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip 3 What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe 4 How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system 5 What is Paragraph 7 mainly about 三 三 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 My friend is in China Her l name is Zhang 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词 并用其适当时态填空 使句子通顺 communicate deal lie finish discover 第 10 页 共 15 页 1 We this beach while we were sailing around the island 2 There is something wrong with my computer Don t worry I with it for you 3 Can you go walking in the park with me Daisy Sure I my DIY project 4 Where is your daughter Christopher She on the grass behind the house 5 My aunt with a foreigner when I saw her in the street 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 6 分 任务型阅读 1 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 同时回答最后一题 Peter lost his friend s book He felt very sad Kate broke her mom s favorite cup She was so sorry for her mistake We all make mistakes because we re human And it s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time Sometimes we hurt people s feelings although we don t do it on purpose Sometimes we hurt people s feelings on purpose So we apologize 道歉 An apology tells someone that we re sorry for our mistakes It s a way to show that we ll try to do better in future Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships When you say I m sorry you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person you re also saying that you respect the other person and care about his or her feelings Apologizing shows you have empathy 同感 After apologizing you might feel a little better When you apologize in a caring way you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again 第 11 页 共 15 页 A When you say I am sorry B but we feel bad later C The other person will probably feel better too D Then she cried 2 From the passage we can learn A What an apology is B How we apologize C Why we apologize D Both A and 六 六 完成句子完成句子 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1212 分分 9 2 分 请把你的名字写在这张纸上 Please your name on this piece of paper 10 10 分 阅读短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号 中词语的正确形式填空 Dear Anna Thanks for your letter I m happy you like your new school I go to school M