沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）D卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十四 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十四 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 8 分 For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer Now they have found something new hot cities In the southern US they have found that cities become very hot in summer For example the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof 屋顶 temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets At night the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city China also has the same kind of problems Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices More housing is needed too As people become richer they buy more cars New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers This all makes cities hotter It isn t easy to change the situation City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities Every new street should have trees on both sides they say Trees make the temperature lower so we should have more trees in our parks and squares We should also paint our roofs white If we do this they do not become so hot Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar 太阳的 roof panels The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners 空调 in the buildings People continue to cut down forests around the cities This makes the problem worse Cities are growing faster and faster By the year 2025 four fifths 五分之四 of the population will be living in cities If we go on like this there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world 1 The scientists have found A cities become very hot in summer B Atlanta is the hottest city in America C there are not as many storms as before D it is not as hot on the roof as in the street 2 The way to make the city cooler is to 第 2 页 共 15 页 A plant more trees B try to use air conditioners more C build more parks and squares D paint the roofs of all the white buildings 3 What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph 段落 A Cities won t grow very fast B We will not have enough food C Most people will move to the countryside D People will plant more trees outside the cities 4 What is the best title 题目 for the passage A More Farmland Is Needed B Trees Make Cities Cooler C Cities Are Getting Hotter D Scientists Are Worried About Storms 2 10 分 Amy I like to take my vacations at home But this summer I want to do something different I m going sightseeing 观光 Next week I am leaving for Ottawa I m staying there for two weeks Then I m going to Alaska I m going to take many photos there I can t wait any longer 第 3 页 共 15 页 Jay This summer vacation is coming I ll be very busy I m going to Europe 欧洲 to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples I plan to go to Rome because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there Jarey I think the best place for a summer vacation is the beach I m going to Hawaii on August 8 It has fantastic beaches and I like the sand the sea and the sun I am staying there for three weeks There are many exciting things to do there 1 Amy is going to first for her summer vacation A Alaska B Ottawa C Hawaii D Rome 2 Jay is going to Europe to A visit his pen friends B go sightseeing C take photos D visit his relatives 亲戚 3 Jay s pen friend lives in A Liverpool B Naples C Rome 第 4 页 共 15 页 D Warsaw 4 Jarey is going to stay in Hawaii for A ten days B three weeks C four weeks D half a month 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Jay is going to take many photos during the summer vacation B Amy isn t going to take vacation at home this summer C There are beautiful beaches in Hawaii D Jay s aunts live in Naples 3 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 One day a man found a cocoon 茧 of a butterfly in the forest He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly Suddenly a small opening appeared and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole Then it seemed to stop making any progress It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further So the man decided to help the butterfly He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily But to his surprise the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller 第 5 页 共 15 页 at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly But neither happened In fact the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling 爬 around with a heavy body and small wings It was never able to fly The man was in his kindness but he did not understand the nature rules Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon fluid 流体 from its body must be forced into its wings and then it would be ready for flying It must have a hard struggle 拼搏 to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties it would make us fail We would not be as strong as we could have been we could never fly 1 What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story A It was trying to make a cocoon for itself B It was struggling to get out of its cocoon C It was flying among the trees in the forest D It was crawling around quietly on the ground 2 The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon A to take the butterfly home B to help the butterfly come out easily C to kill the butterfly D to stop the butterfly growing bigger 3 What do you think of the man A Patient but cruel B Careful and wise C Kind but unwise 第 6 页 共 15 页 D Brave and funny 4 What does the last paragraph 段落 tell us A Sometimes struggles are necessary in our life B Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it C Every good deed will come back with good result D The greatest happiness in the world is to help others 5 What is the best title for the story A The Love for the Cocoon B The Joy of Helping Each Other C The Lesson of the Cocoon D The Expectation for the Butterfly 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 4 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Some time ago an old businessman had a large store in Boston He wanted a boy to work for him and he put an advertisement in the newspapers The next morning many boys came to the old man s office asking for the job There was a post 柱子 by his desk and there was a nail in it He took a walking stick and said Everyone has three chances If anyone can hit that nail 钉子 on the head with this stick more than once I will give him the job The boys thought it was very easy They all tried but nobody could make it So the old man said I m sorry I can t take any of you and they left He kept the advertisement in the papers and the next morning more boys came and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before The boy hit the nail successfully for three times The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that 第 7 页 共 15 页 Yes said the boy I failed yesterday but I thought that if I kept on trying a while I could do it So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it and I got up very early this morning and tried again The old man said You are the boy for me and gave him the job Whatever the boy had to do he tried to do his best It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 1 Did the thin boy get the job at last 2 What did the old man have in Boston 3 Where did the boy practice hitting a nail 4 How many times did the boy hit the nail successfully at the old man s office 5 What can you learn from the thin boy 5 5 分 下周六将是你 15 岁生日 你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会 你想邀请你的朋友 Jim 参加 请根 据内容提示 完成下面的邀请函 每空一词 Dear Jim I m going to have my birthday party at home next Saturday Would you like to come I m sure you ll enjoy at the party By the way I hope you can bring your friends to the party A party is more with more people I m really looking to it You can 100 me an e mail to let me know if you can come Yours Ann 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 The one thing you will never waste your money is traveling If you have the opportunity 机会 travel around Europe You will be happy with how much you1by visiting different places Being able to go to different countries is so2 because you can know about different languages try local food 第 8 页 共 15 页 and experience different cultures It s3good to live in a bubble 生活在泡沫中 Traveling allows you to walk out of your4 room and have a different experience You may5how different you become after you start traveling Traveling may make you more confident and independent 独立的 It may make you be able to6your way around a new city While it can be scary at first after a few7you may realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it isn t difficult to choose to take a bus or take the subway Traveling also helps you develop your skills in organizing something And traveling is a great8to meet new people from all over the world It is9 when young people from different parts of the world come together And I am very glad because I have met so many people in this way So try and travel as much as possible because you will gain many experiences from traveling that can t be taught at school and the experiences may 10 your life 1 A take B cost C learn D lose 2 A boring B afraid C strange D wonderful 3 A usually B often C always 第 9 页 共 15 页 D never 4 A noisy B comfortable C crowded D big 5 A look B notice C say D hear 6 A come B ask C find D miss 7 A trips B lessons C records D problems 8 第 10 页 共 15 页 A way B day C party D meeting 9 A impossible B funny C bad D fantastic 10 A end B start C change D give 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1414 分分 7 1 分 Yao Ming have a new hotel 8 1 分 The museum is open Monday to Friday 9 1 分 I don t like food cook in the oil 10 1 分 I don t know how to answer the questions Can you give me some tip 11 1 分 I admire them because they are national hero 12 1 分 This new bike is 800 It cost too much 13 1 分 Help you to some fruit Millie and Sandy 第 11 页 共 15 页 Thank you very much 14 1 分 He gradual understood the