人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Many animals hide to stay alive They hide in many ways Some animals hide in leaves some animals hide in snow Usually their colors or shapes help protect them It s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow Its white fur helps protect it Chameleons 变色龙 can hide by changing colors Their skin turns the same color as what is around them Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive Some animals can make other animals think they are very big If they look very big animals that are looking for food will run away Bears can walk on two legs They look very very scary Some animals will run away from them Many animals try to stay around other animals This helps them stay alive Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them Some birds stay in a circle each toward a different direction In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them 1 Animals have ways to stay alive How many of them are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Five 2 Why do animals hide A Because they like to play hide and seek B Because they are shy C Because they want to catch other 第 2 页 共 17 页 D Because they want to protect themselves 3 How do Chameleons hide A They change colors B They change shapes C They hide in snow D They hide in leaves 4 How do zebras hide A Become good friends B Talk to each other C Help each other look out for danger D Eat and play together 5 Why do animals try to look bigger than they are A They want other animals to run away from them B They want other animals to follow them C They want other animals to see them D They want other animals to like them 2 10 分 2017 济南模拟 阅读理解 Dear Malia and Sasha I know that you ve both had a lot of fun these two years You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn t have let you eat But I also know that it hasn t always been easy for you and Mom So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey When I was a young man I thought life was all about me about how I d make my way in the world 第 3 页 共 17 页 become successful and get the things I want But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly all my big plans didn t seem so important any more I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy And I realized that my own life wouldn t mean much if I couldn t make you two happy In the end girls I ran for 竞选 President Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow I want them to have the chance to go to college even though their parents don t have enough money And I want them to get good jobs I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you ve had You know this country has given our family so much so you have to and really should give something back When you are doing something larger than yourself you will realize how helpful you are These are the things I want for you to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have That s why I ve taken our family on this great adventure I am so proud of you I love you more than you can ever know And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House Love Dad 1 From the letter we can see that the father is President of A the USA B the UK C Australia D Canada 第 4 页 共 17 页 2 According to the second paragraph the greatest happiness in the father s life was that A he could be President B he was very successful C his two children were so happy D he could get all the things he wanted 3 The underlined word colors in Paragraph 4 most probably means A people B lifestyles C inventions D cities 4 What can we learn from the last paragraph A The children don t behave well enough B The children know their father s love well C The children are very proud of their father D The family will live in the White House soon 5 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage A How to be a president B What I want for you C A journey to the White House D We love you Dad 3 8 分 第 5 页 共 17 页 Dear Alice I just received your letter And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model 模特 Being a model for a living is not easy In fact a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn t see I can t eat what I like even though I m very hungry Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model Besides I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun in a swimming suit in the cold air And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me You might say I made much money from modeling But my dear niece 侄女 you have to know that money is nothing knowledge is everything School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time The longer they stay at school the better they will be Very often I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again I am too old to go back to school now You are a pretty young girl with a bright future You only have one year to finish your studies in high school A year is really short Please do consider my words carefully before you decide Of course there is only one thing I care about and that is your happiness Love Emma 1 What was Emma surprised about A Alice wanted to keep thin 第 6 页 共 17 页 B Alice decided not to do modeling C Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl D Alice decided not to finish her studies at school 2 Emma can t go back to school again because A she is tired of being a student B she wants to make more money from modeling C she is so old that she has missed the best time in school D she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model 3 How long does Alice still have to study in high school A One year B Two years C Three years D The longer the better 4 Emma only cares about A Alice s beauty B Alice s happiness C Alice s age D Alice s swimming suit 5 第 7 页 共 17 页 From the letter we know that A Emma is a famous model B Emma likes being a model for a living C Alice will go on her studies in high school D Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungry 4 8 分 An artist goes to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stays with a farmer Every day he goes out with his paints and brushes and paints until evening When it gets dark he goes back to the farm and has a good dinner before he goes to bed At the end of his holiday he wants to pay the farmer but the farmer says No I don t want money But give me one of your pictures What s money In a week it will be finished but your picture will still be there The artist is very happy and thanks the farmer for saying so about his pictures The farmer smiles and answers It s not that I have a son in London He wants to be an artist When he comes home next month I will show him your picture and he will not want to be an artist any more I think 1 Every day the artist A goes out to help the farmer B stays at the farmer s home and eats a big dinner C paints pictures D works hard to get some money for the farmer 2 The artist thinks the farmer wants his picture because A the farmer likes his drawing very much 第 8 页 共 17 页 B the farmer hates his pictures C the farmer wants to give it to his son D the farmer wants to be an artist too 3 What does the farmer mean in the last paragraph A He likes the artist very much B He would like his son to be an artist too C He wants the artist to be his son s teacher D He doesn t like the artist s paintings at all 5 8 分 2018 八上 鞍山期末 阅读理解 World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 Life changed for everybody including women and children because of the war Millions of people lost their lives during the war The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929 Because the German Nazi 纳粹分子 hated the Jews 犹太人 and warned to kill them her family had to move to another country In July 1942 they went into hiding in a secret place in her father s office During that difficult time Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944 They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp The next year her mother died In the same year she and her elder sister died of illness before the war ended After the war her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947 It has been put into over 30 languages since then The book has been read by people all over the world In her diary Anne wrote down her thoughts her feelings her hopes and her dreams for the future I want the diary to be my friend and I m going to call this friend Kitty I can t spend all day complaining because it s impossible to have any fun Every day I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me With all that why should 1 be sad The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit It is 第 9 页 共 17 页 called one of the wisest and most moving records on war 1 In which year did Anne die of illness A In 1939 B In 1942 C In 1944 D In 1945 2 According to the passage Kitty is A her diary B her elder sister C her mother D her hiding place 3 Which of the following is true A Anne was lazy sad and complained all day B The book is mainly about Anne s school life C Anne loved life though she was in difficult time D The book has been put into nearly 30 languages 4 From the passage we can infer 推断 A Anne was born in Germany B Anne was a Jew C Anne s father collected the diaries D Anne was a Nazi 6 8 分 Healthy eating doesn t just mean what you eat but how you eat Here is some 第 10 页 共 17 页 advice on healthy eating Eat with others It can help you to see others healthy eating habits If you usually eat with your parents you will find that the food you eat is more delicious Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty you need no food Stop eating before you feel full Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day After you don t eat for the past ten hours your body needs food to get you going You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits yogurt or cheese We all need snacks sometimes In fact it s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal Don t eat dinner late With our busy life we always put off eating dinner until the last minute Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 10 hours 1 The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 2 Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage A Fruits B Yogurt C Chips 第 11 页 共 17 页 D Ice cream 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Snacks are bad for our health B We should keep eating until we are full C Dinner is the most important meal of the day D We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed 4 The underlined 画线 word digest means in Chinese A 消化 B 享用 C 储存 D 循环 5 The passage mainly tells us A where to eat B how to eat C why to eat D when to eat 7 8 分 2015 七上 诸暨期中 阅读理解 Jack is 10 years old and I am his pencil I m Jack s helper 助手 Jack s pencil box is my home I have some friends here They are seven crayons a ruler a 第 12 页 共 17 页 pencil sharpener and an eraser Because Jack loves me I m the king 国王 in the pencil box My friends and I are happy every day Today I am not happy because a pen comes in It s new and nice It s a music pen It can write and sing But I m old and I can only help Jack to write Jack likes it very much The new pen is his helper now It s the new king What can I do now Shall I go to a new home 1 Who is the king now A The pencil B The pen C Jack D The pencil box 2 How many friends does the pencil have A Four B One C Seven D Ten 3 According to the passage Jack is probably 很可能 a A student B pencil case C school bag D pencil 4 We can know from the passage that A the old king is not happy now B our pencils aren t our helpers 第 13 页 共 17 页 C Jack doesn t need the pencil now D the pen is old but nice 8 8 分 2019 苏州模拟 阅读理解 When told to exercise more or exercise regularly most people would say I don t have time to exercise or I am too busy to exercise Indeed we are all busy We are busy with our schoolwork our jobs and endless housework Students have a lot of homework to do after school and many of them even have to go to cram schools 补习班 Nine to fivers often have to work late for urgent 紧急的 projects As for housewives they can t even take a rest until having all the housework done and putting everyone else to bed No one seems to be able to squeeze 挤 time out of our busy schedule to exercise But how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift How about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates You know in fact it s not whether you have time for it or not but whether you want to do it or not As the saying goes If you really want to do something you ll find a way If you don t you ll find an excuse Stop finding ourselves excuses Let s get active from now on And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else Also you ll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy 1 According to the writer what is the real reason that people don t exercise A They are too busy B They are too tired C They don t want to D They aren t allowed to 2 According to this article which of the following statements is NOT true 第 14 页 共 17 页 A Many students have to go to cram schools after school B Housewives are the least busy people of the family C Nine to fivers cannot always leave the office on time D We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise 3 What is the main idea of this article A Nothing is impossible to a willing mind B Time and tide wait for no man C The grass is always greener on the other side D The early bird catches the worm 9 10 分 2015 八上 海宁期中 阅读理解 Joanne Jo Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 pen name is a British novelist best known as the writer of the Harry Potter books The Harry Potter books are world famous People bought more than 400 million copies They have become the best selling book series in history Rowling finished the first novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone in 1997 Later Jo published 6 more the last Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007 Jo is said to be the twelfth richest woman in the UK In October 2010 Jo was named the Most Influential 有影响的 Woman in Britain 1 Joanne Jo Rowling was born A on 31 June 1965 B on 31 July 1965 C in the USA D in Canada 2 J K Rowling is 第 15 页 共 17 页 A Harry Potter B Most Influential man in Britain C the actress of Harry Potter D The writer of Harry Potter 3 She finished the first novel A in 1997 B in 2007 C in 2010 D in 1965 10 10 分 2018 九下 无锡模拟 阅读理解 Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks or your money back From the first day your pronunciation 发音 will be excellent Just send and so on Of course it never happens quite like that The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue And think how much practice that gets Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order