2012届高考英语二轮专题复习利用语境的情感性进行完形填空

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题复习利用语境的情感性进行完形填空届高考英语二轮专题复习利用语境的情感性进行完形填空 信息推断 完形填空是考查考生英语知识综合运用能力的试题 它主要考查考生对文意的发展 作 者的意图和主人公心理动机的判断 而语境的情感性又是文意发展 作者意图和主人公心理 动机的真实体现 因此利用语境的情感性可以巧妙地进行完形填空信息推断 请你 一 利用连词的情感性进行完形填空信息推断 连词具有很强的情感性 分析其由条件 转折 让步 并列 递进 因果等逻辑关系所 体现的情感性 可以巧妙推断完形填空所需信息 例 1 As they walked Mark discovered the boy s name was Bill that he loved computer games and history that he was having a lot of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken with his girlfriend NMET2003 北京 春季高考完形填空题片断 不保留原题号 下同 A up B out C off D away 析 A and 具有递进性 表示情感的进一步浓烈 and 前面的语境表示这个男孩学历史以 外的其它学科有很大困难 这就暗示着男孩此刻心情一定不快 and 表达男孩雪上加霜的糟糕 心情 他最近刚和女朋友分了手 例 2 The parade was full of sound and colour But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight some of the people watching couldn t help laughing at the one who couldn t keep pace with the others as they marched along But Ella Fant who was filled with shouted at the top of her voice Look at them They re all out of step except my John NMET 1998 完形填空 题片断 A sadness B happiness C surprise D regret 析 B but 前面内容显示 Ella Fant 的儿子一人掉队 but 表转折性语境 暗示着 Ella Fant 对儿子的不良表现不但不感到难过反而感到得意 映衬着众人皆醒惟她独醉的尴尬局面 二 利用副词的情感性进行完形填空信息推断 不少副词具有强烈的情感性 反映出主人公对特定人或事的感情和态度 这样的副词常 见的有 only even still yet already 等 利用这些副词的情感性有助于预测主人公的心理 状态和行为动作 例 1 On the night of the play Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman s clothes long the end of the first scene MET 1991 完形填空题片断 A before B by C after D at 析 A already 具有很强的情感性 说明杰克对扮演警察这一角色非常渴望 甚至有点迫 不及待 因此在第一幕结束前很久就已穿上了警服 当然我们也可以利用语境的情感性来反推应使用何种情感性副词传达文意 例 2 After a hard day in the laboratory the chimpanzee 黑猩猩 goes home There she plays with her toys She enjoys watching TV before going to bed NMET 1995 完形填空题片断 A quite B already C even D still 析 C 对于一个猩猩来说玩玩具已令人称奇了 而喜欢在上床睡觉之前看电视就更令人感 到不可思议 显然 后者程度远甚于前者 应用 even 来加强令人称奇的程度 用心 爱心 专心 2 例 3 They knew that no fire on earth can damage a perfect diamond NMET 1993 完形填空题片断 A almost B even C just D ever 析 D 该句语境为 从来没有一场火灾曾经烧毁过真正的钻石 因此应填情感性副词 ever 来表曾经 强调主语对自己观点的肯定 三 利用褒贬语境的情感性进行完形填空信息推断 任何完形填空文章语境都具有一定的褒贬性 它反映了作者或主人公特定的情绪状态 并 支撑着文意的发展 因此利用褒贬性语境的情感性可以巧妙进行完形填空信息推断 请看 2003 年高考英语完形填空题 保留原题号 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I ve ever had When Ed first phoned and 37 we play I laughed quietly figuring on an 38 victory After all Ed s idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth 41 I can remember Ed s been the least physically fit member in the family and 42 proud of himself His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T shirt and trousers Although the family often 43 about that Ed refused to buy a 44 T shirt or to lose weight So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 I was so surprised that I was 47 My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape 48 at the point in our game when I d have predicted 预计 the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor it was 49 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 The sudden realization was painful We 51 to play like two mad men When the score was 16 up I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old let alone 53 that many points When the game finally ended both of us were lying flat on our backs too tired to 54 In a way I think we both won I the game but cousin Ed my 55 36 A encouraging B hopeless C surprising D regular 37 A declared B mentioned C persuaded D suggested 38 A unforgettable B unexpected C easy D early 39 A exercise B preparation C joy D fitness 40 A time saving B comfortable C suitable D effort making 41 A As soon as B As long as C When D Since 42 A strangely B personally C reasonably D eagerly 43 A cared B forgot C quarreled D joked 44 A clean B larger C straight D darker 45 A set out B got ready C arrived D returned 46 A notice B admire C believe D measure 47 A nervous B curious C careless D speechless 48 A After all B As a result C Above all D At last 49 A mistakenly B then C instead D naturally 50 A leading B coming C waiting D counting 51 A pretended B stopped C continued D decided 52 A thoughts B doubts C situations D problems 53 A scoring B completing C receiving D keeping 用心 爱心 专心 3 54 A play B start C sleep D move 55 A friendship B respect C support D favor Key 36 40 CDCAD 41 45 BADBC 46 50 ADBCA 51 55 CBADB 认真阅读分析原文可知 本文介绍主人公与 Ed 在网球比赛过程中优劣 胜败形势的转化 褒 贬性语境具有明显的交叉性 可逆性和情感性 主人公赛前预测自己将处上风 无需做任何准 备就能取胜 但比赛过程中 Ed 因准备充分而渐处上风 比赛虽以主人公勉强取胜告终 但其骄 傲得意已荡然无存 而 Ed 虽败犹荣 令人敬佩 在这种褒贬性情感语境的支配下 3