2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-冠词_0

精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 102017 年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-冠词中考专题二冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词 a和 an的用法，定冠词 the的用法和零冠词的用法等。一.a 和 an的区别不定冠词有 a和 an两种形式，a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an 用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u本身的音/ju：/，前面加 a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair；如果发以外的音，前面加 an：如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,二.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于 any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 10Agirliswaitingforyou.3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one强烈。Ihaveacomputer.4.表示“每一” ，相当于 every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一” ， “再一” 。Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.6.用在某些固定词组中：alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook三.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。openthewindow,please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall 长城，theUnitedStates美国精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 107.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。thepoor 穷人,theblind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” 。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。ontheleft 在左边，inthemiddleof 在中间10.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea 黑海，theyangziRiver 长江12.用在某些固定词组中：allthesame仍然；allthetime 一直；atthemoment 此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway 顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，四.零冠词的用法1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词playchessplayfootballhavesupper特例：当 football，basketball 指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Wheresthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 102.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.injulyinsummeronmondayonTeachersDay3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijingisthecapitalofchina4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词mathishardtolearn5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her 等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any 等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词mybook(正)；mythebook(误)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25middleSchool五.用与不用冠词的差异inhospital住院/inthehospital 在医院里infrontof在(外部的)前面/inthefrontof 在(内部的)前面attable进餐/atthetable 在桌子旁bysea乘船/bythesea 在海边gotoschool(church)上学(做礼拜)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 10/gototheschool(church)到学校(教堂)去twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus 我们两人(共计两人)nextyear明年/thenextyear 第二年ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！()1.Whosthatgirl?youmean_onewithlongblondhair?Thatsjacksdaughter.A.aB.anc.theD.不填()2.Becareful!Thereis_doglyingontheground.Thanksalot.A.aB.anc.theD./()3.Victorcanplay_piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aB.anc.the()4_GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.Ac.AnD.The()5.-What_badweatheritistoday!-yes,_weathermakesmesosad.A.a;aB./;thec.an;theD.the;a精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 10()6._isyourmother?Sheis_Englishteacher.A.Who;theB.What;/c.What;anD.Who;a()721.Billlikesplaying_basketball,buthedoesntlikeplaying_piano.A.the,theB./,thec.the,/()8_girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom_Europeancountry.A.The;aB.A;thec.The;an()9._newbridagehasbeenbuiltover_changjiangRiverinHuangshi.A.The;aB.A;thec.A;D.An;the()10Peoplecantlivewithout_water.-yes,Ithinkso.A.aB.anc.theD.不填()11.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,john?Iwanttobe_fashiondesigner.Itis_amazingjob.A.a;theB.an;ac.a;anD.an;the()12.-Tina,areyougoingtoplay_chessonSchoolDay?-yes,andIllalsoplay_-violinthatafternoon.A.the;theB.the;/c./;theD./;/()13.Thereis_oldbridgenearmyhouse.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 10A.aB.anc.the()14.Thissummer,ImgoingtovisitGreatwall.A.a.B。anc.theD./()15.Inordertofind_betterjob,sheplannedtolearn_secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;ac.the;theD.a;the()16Ioftenhave_-eggandaglassofmilkfor_breakfasteveryday.A.an;/B.a;/c.an;theD.a;the()17“Willthecharityshowbesuccess?”Ikeptaskingmyself.A.aB.anc.theD.不填()19.Ittakesusabouthourtogettotheyangzhou-TaizhouAirportfromyangzhoubybus.A.an;aB.a;anc.an;/D.a;/()19.Helenhas_lovelypetdog._dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.A.a;AB.the;Thec.a;TheD.the;A()20.Thereisnolivingthingon_moon.A.theB.ac.不填()21_GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 8 / 10A./B.Ac.AnD.The()22.Excuseme,isthisegg?No,itscake.A.an,aB.a,ac.a,anD.an,an()23_girlridingabikeis_universitystudent.A.A,anB.The,anc.A,theD.The,a()24.Wouldyoulike_reddressasabirthdaypresent,mary?Sorry,mom.Iprefer_orangeone.A.an;anB.a;ac.an;aD.a;an()25.Listen!Someoneisplaying_piano.Wow!_beautifulmusic!IlikeitverymuchA.a;whatB.an;Howc.the;WhatD./;How()26.myhostfamilyistakingmeto_Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.A.anB.ac.theD.不填()27._15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.A.TheB.Anc.A D.()28.Peeris_honestboyand_goodfriendofmine.A.a;the.B.the;anc.a;anD.an;a精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 9 / 10()29Doyouoftenplay_soccerwithyourfriends?No,Idontlikesports.Ioftenplay_pianoinmyfreetime.A.a,theB.the,/c./,theD.the,a()321.Lookat_eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?A.aB.anc.theD./()31.What_coldweather!yes.Butits_unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.A./;aB.a;anc./;anD.a;the()32.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobe_actor.A.aB.anc.the()33.Thisis_interestingmovieanditsalso_mostinterestingoneIveeverseen.A.an;aB.an;thec.a;the()34.Hurryup!Ifwemiss_lastbus,wellhavetogethomeby_taxi.A.a;不填 B.the;ac.the;不填 D.a;a()35mymothercooked_deliciousmeal.After_mea精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 10 / 10l,wewentshopping.A.a:不填 B.the;不填 c.a;theD.an;the()36.Whatdoyouthinkof_filmaboutZhanTianyou?Its_goodfilm.A.the;theB.a;thec.the;aD.a;a()37.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_university,buttheyalsowanthertoget_summerjob.A.不填;aB.the;ac