上海版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试 二 年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试 二 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从从 A A B B C C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 1 分 Is this elephant or lion A an a B a an C a a D an an 2 1 分 The baby is only A ten months old B ten monthes old C ten month old D ten old months 3 1 分 Dear teacher thanks for your help during the three years That s all right It s my duty to teach English well A you B your C yours D yourself 4 1 分 The TV programme is interesting Mum enjoy it every night 第 2 页 共 16 页 A so that B too that C too to D such that 5 1 分 When will you finish your homework A to do B to doing C do D doing 6 1 分 Because of the flood there are tourists in that ancient town this year than last year A more B most C fewer D fewest 7 1 分 How was the concert last night It was so good Though it for nearly four hours few people left early A covered B reached C lasted 8 1 分 Good books again and again A should be read 第 3 页 共 16 页 B should read C must read D can read 9 1 分 以下哪个缩略词是一个组织机构 A HB B CD C UN D UFO 10 1 分 I m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday A Have a good time B Best wishes to them C Thank you very much D It s OK 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 My parents have always loved everything about India so one year ago we went on holiday there It s a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes and interesting people However I didn t enjoy Indian 2 very much On the second day we planned to see an old palace At the 3 they said If you go by train 第 4 页 共 16 页 it ll take you only two hours to get there However the hot 4 took over four hours I was very 5 when we got there so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant We were 6 to find it was quite nice I wasn t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs I said to my dad I ve been eating rice all week Can I have some meatballs please Well they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7 I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 my mouth was on fire I started to cough 咳嗽 and there were tears 泪水 in my eyes I couldn t 9 how spicy 辛辣的 it was I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me You couldn t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10 in the world 1 A town B city C country D restaurant 2 A food B scenes C people D costumes 3 A palace B hotel C airport 第 5 页 共 16 页 D entrance 4 A sail B walk C drive D ride 5 A hungry B curious C cheerful D nervous 6 A shocked B surprised C bored D tired 7 A quietly B easily C quickly D gently 8 第 6 页 共 16 页 A burning B watering C crying D smiling 9 A feel B believe C think D know 10 A diet B luck C time D money 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 计分 计 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 We live on Earth It s our home But how much do you know about it Let me tell you something about our Earth The Earth is like a huge ball Like the other seven planets the Earth is running around the sun It s the third nearest one to the sun It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun At the same time the Earth is going around itself If you are in space you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth Through the clouds you can see the blue colour of the oceans and the brown colour of the land About 70 of the Earth is covered 覆盖 with water 第 7 页 共 16 页 Why do we have day and night When the half of the Earth is facing the sun it s daytime As the Earth turns and this half is away from the sun night is coming And it s daytime 白天 for the other half 1 How many planets are running around the sun A Seven B Eight C Nine D Ten 2 of the Earth is covered with water A 70 B 30 C About 70 D About 30 3 Which of the following sentences is RIGHT A All the planets and stars are running around the sun B The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun C It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun D The Earth only runs around the sun 4 When it s daytime A the Earth is running around the sun B the Earth is away from the sun C the half of the Earth is away from the sun D the half of the Earth is facing the sun 第 8 页 共 16 页 5 Where can you read this passage A Storybooks B Science Magazines C Cartoon books D Picture books 13 10 分 阅读理解 Have you ever heard robot fish Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain These robot fish will help people to detect 探测 the pollution in the water If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully the scientists hope to put them into rivers lakes and seas around the world The fish are about 1 5 meters long There will be a detector in their bodies They can find the sources 来源 of pollution in the water and then the robot fish will eat part of it Unlike other robots they don t need to be controlled by people far away The robot fish all have an eight hour battery 电池 They can swim in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach After their batteries die they will return by themselves There are five robot fish altogether now Each costs about 29 000 dollars They are part of a three year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England We invented the robot fish creatively We hope them can find the changes in the sea water and report back the information said Professor Hu of Essex University His team is developing the fish 1 What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water A They will eat part of it B They will stop working C They will tell people where they are 第 9 页 共 16 页 D They will take it out to the beach 2 How much do the five robot fish cost altogether A 14 500 B 29 000 C 145 000 D 1 450 000 3 What can we learn from the passage A The robot fish will begin to work in five years B The robot fish can t take out the pollution in the water C The robot fish will help people detect the pollution in the water D The robot fish help to find other fish in the rivers lakes and seas 14 10 分 Answer the questions according to the passage I have a lovely dog named Bobby He looks pretty with short legs big ears and short tail He is my good friend and he is also easy to take care of I walk him at least twice a day feed him and spend time with him He also gives his love to me in return He is always there to lick me and lie on me I like playing with him I think he can tell when I am happy sad angry or troubled Sometimes he can be noisy and run around the room In a word he is not only my dog but also my friend I love him He can roll on the floor He can play balls with me He can look after my house when I am out Bobby is very clever But sometimes he isn t One day Bobby runs away He is out for three days After he comes back I tie him to a tree and give him some food Bobby begins to eat But then he stops He sees a fox The fox is looking at his food Bobby barks and barks He wants to catch the fox But he can t The fox runs round the tree Bobby runs after the fox So the rope goes ground the tree Of course Bobby can t run Quickly he eats up the food and runs away 第 10 页 共 16 页 1 What does the writer s dog look like 2 How often does the writer feed the dog 3 Is Bobby the writer s friend 4 What can Bobby do when the writer is out 5 Which eats up the food at last the dog or the fox 15 10 分 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 使短文通顺 连贯 意思完整 A ratio compares two numbers For example if you have 3 pens and 4 pencils the ratio of pens to pencils is 3 to 4 3 to 4 3 4 and 3 4 One type of ratio is expressing 表示 numbers as a percent A percent is the ratio of a number to 100 In other words a percent compares one number to 100 The percent means per hundred You can use to express percent So 35 means 35 out of 100 and 15 means 15 out of 100 Probability means the chance 可能 of some things happening in the future For example if there is a 90 chance of rain 90 times out of 100 it will rain That is a very high probability However if the weatherman says that there is only a 10 chance of rain then 10 times out of 100 it will rain You can also express probability by using ratios 5 of them are black while only 1 of them is red If you choose a pen at random 随机地 from the pencil box then the probability of 第 11 页 共 16 页 choosing a black Den are 5 to 6 or 5 6 On the other hand the probability of choosing a red pen is only 1 to 6 or 1 6 A So 60 percent of something means 60 out of 100 B For example perhaps you have 6 pens that all look alike in your pencil box C The ratio can be written in three ways D That is a very low probability E Percents are helpful when expressing the probability 四 四 写作技能 共写作技能 共 1111 小题 计小题 计 3535 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3535 分分 16 10 分 阅读下文并回答问题 In Jinzhong Shanxi Province there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around They are not workers on geography but dispatchers 调度员 on Emergency 急救 Center of the city Since 2007 the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas A dispatcher s job is counted in seconds says Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in the center She has been working in the center since it started in 2007 We must answer the phone in 3 seconds get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch 调度 emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most If we save one second the patient may have a better chance to live Although nowadays the center has electronic maps the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand After many years hard work the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building Sometimes the caller can t tell clearly where he is but it doesn t matter As long as he describes the buildings around the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him We are trying to be quicker than Death says Liang 1 Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong 2 When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start 第 12 页 共 16 页 3 To be quicker than Death what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do 4 Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not 17 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从方框中的 A F 六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文 使文章完整 通顺 其中有一个选项是多余的 Ma Wanqing 13 is a Junior I at Chengdu No 3 Middle School By looking at this kid you would never think he s a scientist He got patents 专利 this month for two inventions 发明 a feet washing machine and an easy trash can 垃圾桶 The feet washing machine looks like a toy but it really works Just hit the button and that s all it takes the machine washes and dries your feet for you said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office It s something his mum makes him do every day He drew many pictures and he made many changes to his first ideas After lots of thinking and hard work he is finally finished It s all because I m too lazy he tells them But his mother Wang Xiao lin thinks differently He s hard working A It took Ma a year to make the machine B Ma invented the machine becau