2012届高考英语 总复习练习题48

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 三十五三十五 单项填空 1 WhatdoyouthinkofTom Noneofuslikehim Whathesaysisnot withwhathedoes A popular B familiar C similarD consistent 2 Play often asanactivityforyoungerchildren isstillimportantinthe socialdevelopmentofteenagers A toseeB seeing C tobeseenD seen 3 It sknowntousallthatgoodwinewillimprove age A asB like C withD over 4 Thespokesmansaid Keepinghousingpricesundercontroliswithinthe of thegovernment sresponsibility A fieldB limit C reachD range 5 Youweresobrave It greatcouragetoexpressyourdisagreementatthemeeting Well butnowIregrethavingdoneso Itmight meagoodchancetogetarise A took tookB cost took C took costD cost cost 6 Thesekindsofplantsare Somedaytheywill forever A dyingoff dieoutB dyingaway dieoff C dyingdown dieoutD dyingout dieaway 7 TheChinesegovernmentcommandedthateverything bedonetosearchforthes urvivorsinZhouqu GansuProvince A mustB should C couldD might 8 TheExpositeshouldbe fromanywhereinthecityofShanghaiwithin90minute sbybus subwayandspecialtaxi A admirableB acceptable C availableD accessible 9 LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroubleandhenever theirrequest s A turnedupB turneddown C turnedoffD turnedon 10 Yourparentsmustbeworriedaboutyou I mnotalittlegirl anyway A NotreallyB Notlikely C NotsimplyD Notnearly 11 Howisyourvillagegettingonnow Itisnolongerwhatit thirtyyearsago Thepeopleherearelivingacomfortablelife A wouldB wouldbe C usedtoD usedtobe 12 Manyparentsfeelthattheirchild sIQis determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife 用心 爱心 专心2 A whatB that C whichD how 13 2011 福州一中模拟 Attherailwaystation themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas A outofsightB outofreach C outoforderD outofplace 14 Themembersleftthehallonebyoneafterthechairman themeetingclosed A demandedB ordered C declaredD denied 15 Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou swimaftereatingalargemeal A wouldn tB couldn t C needn tD shouldn t 阅读理解 2011 湖南适应性测试 PraguePrague PragueisanancientEuropeancity featuringoneofthemostmagnificentOldTownsinEu rope alongwithdeliciousfood inexpensiveshoppingandfriendlypeople Pragueisalso famousasbeinghometooneofthemostfamous20thcenturywriters FranzKafka ThefamousCz echbeerisalsooneofthereasonstovisitPrague Thenarrowstreetsoftheolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisitorstotakenicelo ngwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurants whichoffertop qualityfoodsatalowpric e Thebuildingstherearemostlytower shaped andsoPragueiscalled CityofaHundredSp ires MauritiusMauritius AlsoknownastheParadiseonEarth Mauritiusliesabout560mileseastofMadagascarin theIndianOcean Itisaplaceofmagnificentnaturalbeautycoupledwithexcellentcustomer service whichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperienceattheedgeoftheworld swarmestocean TherearelotstoseeanddoinMauritius thecoralreefs 珊瑚礁 surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothosewhowa nttodiveintothepreciouswaters ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve Thatisanexperiencen obodywouldwanttomiss CyprusCyprus TheverynameCyprus ithasbeensaid glitterswithanage oldmyth Today historya ndhedonism 享乐主义 arecomfortablymixedontheisland Somefive starresortswithinwalkingdistanceofwell preservedGreekandRomanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhascometoexpect Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory asitwasAnthony sgifttohisbelovedCleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheRomanEmpire Maybethatiswhyy oualwaysfeelalittlespecialonceyousetfootonCyprus Formoreinformationaboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworld justlogonatht tp 1 Theunderlinedword Spires inParagraph2means A narrowstreetsB inexpensiverestaurants C top qualityfoodsD tower shapedbuildings 2 WelearnfromthetextthatMauritius A ispartofMadagascar 用心 爱心 专心3 B isanidealdestinationforcouples C isinthecentralIndianOcean D ismostfamousforitsgoodservice 3 WhatmakesCyprusdifferentfromtheothertwoplaces A Itislocatedonanisland B Itofferscharmingresorts C Itwasgivenasapresent D Ithasaverylonghistory 4 AcommonfeatureofMauritiusandCyprusisthattheyare A oldB romantic C richD mysterious 5 Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor A Toattractmorevisitors B Totelltravelingexperiences C Tosellinformationonline D Tointroducehistoricalplaces 2010 长沙二模 Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink Butplants I veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence Theideaseemsabsurd YetI vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist Whatarethedifferen cesbetweenplantsandanimals theyask andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbot hplantsandanimals Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia networks Plantcommunicationi snotidea andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence butitisstillinteresting RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegens howsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother Thereforepla ntsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup M anyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetwor ksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers 三叶草 naturallyformnetworks Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainpe riodoftimebymeansofrunners plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstofor mnewplants Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviai nternalchannels Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks Butwhatdoplantsch attoeachotherabout RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneacho therviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars 毛虫 theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal Oncewarnedtheintact 完 好无损的 plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanical 机体的 resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancingcaterpillars Thankstothisearlyw arningsystem theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers Theresearchhasshownt hatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants Again Idon tbelievethisreflectsintelligence butit scertainlyfascinating 6 Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication A isabsolutelyanewidea B isasignofplantintelligence 用心 爱心 专心4 C isrelatedtoanimalcommunication D isinterestingandfascinating 7 Cloverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby A makingsounds B releasingchemicals C strengtheningmechanicalresistance D sendinginternalsignals 8 WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisNOTtrue A Mostplantshavenochatsystemandarepassiveorganisms B Individualplantscanalsoremainconnectedwitheachother C Thecommunicationbetweencloverplantscanprotectthemfromdamage D Theresearchisthefirsttoshowhowcloverplantswarneachother 9 Theauthor sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis A unconcerned B doubtful C positiveD hopeful 10 What sthebesttitleforthepassage A DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist B SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlant C DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence D ANewStudyonPlantCommunication 课时作业 三十五 单项填空 1 解析 考查形容词辨析 beconsistentwith 与 一致 bepopularwith 受到 的欢迎 befamiliarwith 对 熟悉 similar 不与介词 with 搭配 答语句 意为 我们都不喜欢汤姆 他言行不一致 答案 D 2 解析 考查非谓语动词 see as 表示 把 看作 很明显 play 与 see 之间构成一种被动关系 故要用过去分词 oftenseenasanactivityforyoungerchildren 是过去分词短语作定语 答案 D 3 解析 考查介词搭配 with 在本句中表示 随着 句意为 众所周知 佳酿越 陈越醇 答案 C 4 解析 考查名词辨析 range 范围 幅度 field 领域 田地 limit 限制 限 度 reach 伸手可及的距离 在政府的责任范围之内 我们可以说 withinthearea rangeofthegovernment sresponsibility 但不可以说 withinthereachofthegovernment sresponsibility 答案 D 5 解析 考查动词辨析 take 除表示 花费 时间 外 还可表示 需要 精力 耐心 勇气等 常用句型为 Ittakessth todosth cost 除表示 花费 金钱 时间 外 还可表示 使付出 代价 使丧失 常用句型为 Itcostssb sth todosth 故正确 答案为 C 句意为 你真勇敢 在会议上提出反对意见是需要很大的勇气的 嗯 但 我现在后悔当时那样做了 这样或许会使我丧失加薪的机会 答案 C 6 解析 考查短语动词辨析 dieout 多指物种的 灭绝或 风俗 习惯等的 消失 dieoff 相继死去 先后死亡 dieaway 多指声音 光线 风等 逐渐减弱 逐渐停止 逐 渐消失 diedown 多指火 兴奋 光线等 逐渐变弱 停止 逐渐暗淡 逐渐消失 根据以 上分析可知正确答案应为 A 答案 A 7 解析 考查动词 command command 后接 that 从句时 从句中的谓语动词要用虚 拟语气 即 should 十动词原形 should 可省略 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 B 8 解析 考查形容词辨析 accessible 易接近的 可进入的 可到达的 admirable 令人钦佩的 acceptable 可接受的 available 可得到的 可利用的 根据句 意 乘坐公交 地铁和专用出租车在 90 分钟内应该可以从上海任何地方到达世博园区 可 知 正确答案为 D 答案 D 9 解析 考查短语动词辨析 turndown 将 音量等 调低 拒绝 turnup 将 音量等 调 高 出现 露面 turnoff 关闭 turnon 打开 根据 wasalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble 可推知 B 项符合语境 答案 B 10 解析 考查交际用语 Notreally 不完全是 Notlikely 不太可能 Notsimply 不仅仅 Notnearly 远不及 完全不 句意为 你父母一定很担心你 不完全是这样 我毕竟不是小女孩了 答案 A 11 解析 考查 would 和 usedto 的辨析 would 和 usedto 都可表示过去经常进行 而现在不再进行的动作 但是 would 只能用来描述动作 usedto 既可以用来描述动作还可 以用来描述状态 答案 D 12 解析 考查表语从句的引导词 what 引导表语从句时 可以在从句中充当主语 或宾语 that 也可引导表语从句 但在从句中不充当任何成分 which 不可引导表语从句 how 可引导表语从句 但不可充当主语 只能充当状语 该从句缺少主语 故正确答案为 A 答案 A 13 解析 句意为 在车站 母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失 outofsight 看不见 在视野之外 outofreach 够不到 力所不能及的 outoforder 混乱 的 outofplace 不适合的 不恰当的 答案 A 14 解析 declarethemeetingclosed 宣布会议结束 符合句意 demand 要求 需 要 order 命令 deny 否认 均不合题意 答案 C 15 解析 句意为 医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳 recommend 后的宾语从句 应用虚拟语气 谓语动词为 should do 故选 D 答案 D 阅读理解 语篇解读 本文简要介绍了布拉格 捷克首都 毛里求斯与塞浦路斯这三个城市 目的是吸引游客 1 解析 本题考查词义猜测 根据本句前半句可知 spires 的含义与塔有关 因此 选择 D 项 答案 D 2 解析 本题考查细节理解 根据 Mauritius 部分中的倒数第二句 ThenatureofMauritiusmostl