初一英语下册所有的语法

初一英语下册所有的语法初一英语下册所有的语法 初一英语下册所有语法 定语从句 一 基础 引导词 who which that whom 练习1 I like cities are quiet and clean 2 I prefer students are hard working 3 I hate TV shows are noisy and boring 4 The music is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot 5 The food tastes delicious is not always healthy 6 Those boys are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen 7 The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading 8 The town we visited last week is much larger than before 9 The book he bought is very interesting 二 特例 只用that的情况 1先行词被 或 所修饰 或本身是 时 只能用 that 2 被修饰的先行词为 等不定代词 时 只能用 that 3 先行词被 等词修饰时 只 能用 that 而不用 which 4 先行词里同时含有 如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room 5 以 引导的特殊疑问句 只能用that 如 Who is the girl that is crying 练习1 I am interested in everything is about the xx World Cup 2 Is there anything I can do for you 3 This is the very bike I lost 4 To my surprise he gave me nothing I need 5 This is the best dictionary I have ever used 6 He was the first person passed the exam 7 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly 三 whose 1 The student father works in the factory is sitting there 2 I like the rooms windows face south 3 This is the desk legs were broken 4The woman umbrella you took is angry about it 5 Here es a girl handwriting is the best 6The banana skin is green can t be eaten 7That tall tree leaves are yellow is very old 四 从句谓语单复数由先行词确定 时态由从句时间状语决定 不必跟主句保持一致 1 He is one of the boys who doesn t don t finish doing homework 2 I like films which be exciting and interesting 3 Children who often eat junk food are easy to bee fat and unhealthy 4 That boy who run fastest is from our class 5Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school be 6The trees which be watered yesterday belong to them 7The man who over there is our teacher stand 8Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school be 9Mr Brown is one of the foreign experts work in China 10I m one of the boys like English best 五 介词 关系代词 注意 介词的选用要考虑 A 与先行词的搭配关系 1 I will never forget the day I joined the army 2 I will never forget the days I worked here 3 I will never forget the year my son went to college B 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1 Have you found the book I paid 29 dollars 2 Have you found the book I spent 29 dollars 3 Have you found the book we learnt a lot 4 Have you found the book she often talks 关系副词的用法 练习 1 It must be a good place we can do a lot of exercise 2 This is the village we visited last week 3 The house we live in is very big The house we live is very big 4 The woman talked to you just now is a doctor The woman you talked to is my sister The woman to you talked is my sister 5 This is the hospital I was born in This is the hospital in I was born This is the hospital I was born 综合练习一 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1 The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever 2 This is the present he gave me for my birthday 3 The man talked to you just now is an engineer 4 He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited 5 There is nothing in the world can frighten him 6 We visited a factory makes toys for children 7 Is this the place your father once lived 8 I ll never forget the days I joined the League 9The car my father bought last month is beautiful 10The man hair is white is his grandfather 二 1 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle A when B that C where D who 2 Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend Yes she is a journalist from CCTV A whom B which C who D whose 3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star is playing in the NBA A whose B who C what D which 4 The doctor I am waiting for is Mr Smith A which B whom C whose D why 5 Do you know Hong Zhanhui Yes He s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot A who B which C what D whom 6 In my family my sister is the only person loves chocolate A which B who C whom D she 7 This is the place the old man lived last year A when B where C that D which 8 The song Jay Zhou sings are popular with students A why B whom C what D which 9 The farmer was very thankful to the doctor treated his son A what B which C who D whose 10 I like to live in a house is big and bright A that B who C how D why 11 The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher A what B whose C whom D which 12 Can you introduce the town to me OK This is the town in I was born A that B who C which 13 Miss green is the only person can help you with your English A she B whom C which D who 14 I like the second football match was held last week A which B who C that D 15 Is there anything to you A that is belonged B that belongs C that belong D which belongs 16 I hate people don t help others when they are in trouble A who B which C they 17 This is the only book I am looking for A that B which C who D whom 18 Her sister you met at my home was a teacher of English A whom B that is C which D who is 19 The book is sold out at the moment A you need Bwhat you need C which you need it D that you need it 20 I m one of the boys never late for school A that is B who are C who am D who is 21 cleans the classroom can go home first A Anyone B Those who C However D The one who 22 The old man yesterday is a scientist A I spoke B I spoke to C whom I spoke D that I spoke to him 中考定语从句真题演练 1 Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend Yes she is a journalist from CCTV A whom B which C who D whose 2 Do you still remember the movie we saw last weekend A who B what C that D whom 3 Who is your new English teacher Elena the woman is wearing a red T shirt over there A 不填 B whom C whose D who 4 Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake A whose B which C when D who 5 What are you looking for I m looking for the pen I bought yesterday A who B which C whose 6 This is the novel written by Guo Jingming A who B what C that D 7 We should be ready to help the people are in trouble A whose B whom C which D who 8 Two years has passed but Chinese people still remember those exciting days they spent during the Beijing xx Olympic Games A that B who C when 9 The magician played magic tricks in xx CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian He is popular in China now A whose B who C which 10 July likes music very much She likes music she can dance to A what B who C that 11 At school you should do the things are allowed by the teachers A that B when C what 12 Thought is the key opens the doors of the world A why B where C which D who 13 The gentlemen are ing to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago A whom B who C those D which 14 That s the man house was destroyed in the storm A that B whose C who D which 15 The girl I just talked with is Ben s sister A whom B which C she 16 I love people are friendly to others A which B whose C what D who 17 It s time to say goodbye to my school I ll always remember the people have helped me A who B what C which D where 18 I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative A which B who C what D whose 19 Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter Yes He is Peter s friend They are celebrating his birthday A who ninth B that nih C nih D which ninth 20 ShaolinTemple lies in the west of Zhengzhou weles the visitors from abroad A where B which C who 二宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一 语序 在宾语从句中 一律用 如Where does she live Do you know Do you know where she lives 几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Which is the way to the nearest shop What s wrong with you What s up What s the matter 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序 在宾语从句中不需调整语序 第二 时态 1 如果主句是 宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定 如 1 It s going to rain I think I think it s going to rain 2 I will go with you he says He says he will go with me 3 He studied English ten years ago I know I know he studied English ten years ago 2 主句是 宾语从句要用 如 It s going to rain I thought I thought it was going to rain I will go with you he said He said he would go with me 3 若从句表达的是 规律 不管主句是什么时态 从句都 用 如1 The earth turns round the sun The teacher told us The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun 2 Light travels much faster than sound She said She said that light travels much faster than sound 第三 连接词1 如果被连接的句子是 那么连接词用 也可省 如1 He ll be back in a month I hear I hear that he will be back in a month 2 I have been to the Great Wall once He tells me He tells me that he has been to the Great Wall once 2 如果被连接的句子是 则用连接词 如 Does he live in that house She asked me She asked me if whether he lived in that house Have you finished your homework I want to know I want to know if you have finished your homework 3 句 用原句中的特殊疑问词引导 what who where when which why how many much often long old 如 Who are you waiting for Can you tell me Can you tell me who you are waiting for What did he do yesterday I don t know I don t know what he did yesterday 其中 以wh 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如I don t know what I can do 可以说成 I don t know what to do The policeman showed me where I could get books 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books Can you tell me how I can make a kite 可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite 4 宾语从句 在 等动词所跟的宾语中 如果从句谓语是否定的 一般要将否定词not 转移至主句谓语上去 而将从句谓语改为肯定形式 如 I don t think he has time to play with the girl 二 综合练习 1 I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after 2 I don t know the day after tomorrow A when does he e B how will he e C if he es D whether he ll e 3 Could you tell me the nearest hospital is A what B how C whether D where 4 Could you tell me the radio without any help A how did he mend B what did he mend C how he mended D what he mended 5 I don t know if he tomorrow If he I ll tell you A es es B will e will e C will e es D es will e 6 Do you know where now A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live 7 Do you know what time A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave Dthe train leaves 8 I don t know Can you tell me please A how the two players are old B how old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the two players are 9 The small children don t know A what is their stockings in B what is in their stockings C where is their stockings in D what in their stockings 10 I can t understand A what does Christmas mean B what Christmas does mean C what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means 11 When the job let me know A do B done C is done D finished 12 She asked me if I knew A whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whose pen it is D whose pen was it 13 Miss Li wants to know next week A when my uncle leaves B when will my uncle leave C where my uncle will stay D where does my uncle stay 14 Could you tell me with the money A how to do B what should I do C how I should do D what I should do 中考宾语从句真题演练 1 Everyone can play an important role in the society As members we should try our best to do A what we should do B what should we do C how we should do 2 I really hope to keep in touch with Lily Sorry I don t know A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left 3 Can you tell me By doing more speaking A how I will improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D what s wrong with my English 4 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me A where did you get it B where will you get it C where you got it 5 Excuse me could you tell me the book about aliens Sure take the escalator to the second floor A where I can buy B where can I buy C when can I buy D when I can buy 6 Do you know have our summer holiday Next week A when will we B when are weC when we will 7 Do you know the MP4 yesterday Sorry I ve no idea about it A how much did he pay for B how much he paid for C he paid for how much D he paid how much for 8 What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry I don t know A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad C how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad 9 You can t image when the pupils received these nice presents on Children s Day A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 10 Can you tell me She is in the puter lab A where Linda was B where is Linda C where was Linda D where Linda 11 Do you know the Capital Museum Next Friday A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited 12 He wanted to know the English party A when will we have B when we will have C when would we have D when we would have 13 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at 14 David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me He is a doctor A who is he B who he is C what is he D what he is 15 Do you know the girl in red is I m not sure Maybe a teacher A when B how C where D what 16 Your T shirt is so cool Could you tell me A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it is 17 I really want to know A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday 18 Excuse me sir Could you tell me A where is the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank isD the nearest bank is where 19 Lily s mother looked for her for half an hour but couldn t find A What Lily was B What was Lily C Where Lily was D Where was Lily 20 Could you tell me He is wanted by the head teacher Sorry I ve no idea But he here just now A where Tim was was B where is Tim was C where Tim is was D where Tim is is 三 状语从句 一 条件状语从句 引导词为 if unless 形式 主句 从句 练习 1 I am waiting for my friend I ll do shopping alone A If she es B If she will e C If she doesn t e D If she didn t e 2 I am sure I can make it better if our teacher me a second chance A give B gave C gives D will give 3 The art club is for members only You can t go in you are a member A unless B Because C if D though 4 I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow A will return B returned C have returned D return 5 1 You won t pass the final exam 除非 you work hard 2 The children climb the mountain if it 不下雨 3 if he es 给我打电话 二 时间状语从句 常见从属连词有when before after until as soon as while 1 As soon as he in Paris he will call you A arrive B arrived C arrives 2 Don t leave until the rain A stopped B stops C stopping D stop 3 You can go skating after you A finish the job B finished the job C finishing the job 4 I ll tell her the good news when he back A came B es C e 5 Father was watching TV Mum was washing dishes A before B while C after D until 6 I was watching TV you called me last night A when B while C until D after 7 I here since I came to China A lived B have lived C am living D had living 8 My grandma didn t go to sleep I got back home A till B until C since D when 三 原因状语从句 常用连词有because since as 1 Tom is ill at home he can t e here A so B if C because D and 2 Why did you e to school late this morning I watched the Football World Cup until 12 00 last night A If B Because C Since D Though 3 I hope to go to France some day there are many museums there A though B unless C because D where 四 结果状语从句 由so that such that so that引导的从句 so后接形 副原级 1 与too to 句型的转换 He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him The box is so heavy that I can t carry it 2 so that 从句 与 enough to 的替换 He s so strong that he can carry the box He is not old enough to go to school 3 so that so that such that 如 He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone He is such a clever boy that all of us like him 练习 1 He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down Oh we can go out and let him have a good rest A too to B so that C enough to D such that 2 There were many people I couldn t find where she is A so that B so as C such that D as that 3 He ran as fast as possible he could reach school on time A in order to B so as to C such that D so that 4 They are interesting books I want to read them once more A so that B such that C too to D so that 综合练习 1 You may leave the classroom when you writing A will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished 2 Would you give Johnny this letter if you to see him this week A will happen B happen C are happened D happened 3 She was busy she couldn t go to your birthday party last night A and B so C or D but 4 English is a useful language it is spoken in many countries of the world A so that B such that C so because D such because 5 Don t cross the street the traffic lights are green A after B until C while D since 6 Your dream won t e true you know what your dream is A after B unless C while D since 7 Could you ask him if he to my birthday party next Sunday I will if I him this afternoon A es meet B will e will meet C es will meet D will e meet 8 Sarah is a hard working girl she often works late into night A so that B too to C such that D not only but also 状语从句真题练习 1 Where was your brother at this time last night He was writing an e mail I was watching TV at home A as soon as B after C until D while 2 The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting I would like to see it again A such that B too to C as as D so that 3 Tom will call me as soon as he home A gets B has got C got D will get 4 We will have no water to drink we don t protect the earth A until B before C though D if 5 We won t start the meeting our teacher arrives A though B until C while D or 6 Bob promises to join in the football match he has to help his parents on the farm A if B as C unless D when 7 it s difficult to make her dream e ture she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If 8 Could you tell me when Mr Li in Huanggang Sure When he I ll call you A arrives will arrive B will arrive arrives C arrives arrives D will arrive will arrive 9 In summer food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator A until B if C unless 10 A moment please I m checking if Mr Smith free tomorrow A is B being C to be D will be 11 I didn t go to bed my mother came back late last night A so B until C though 12 Hurry up you will miss the early train A or B and C if D unless 13 Tommy do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it Sorry I have no idea A will go is fine B goes is fine C will go is going to be fine D goes will be fi