2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 阅读能力培养精品系列（二十八）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读能力培养精品系列 二十八 届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读能力培养精品系列 二十八 完形填空 Everyone wants to be healthy and happy 1 illness or accidents may occur without any 2 Frequently the person who is 3 can be cared for at home if there is someone 4 of looking after him under the doctor s 5 Sometimes arrangements can be 6 for a visiting nurse to give the necessary 7 once a day or often if necessary The responsible one in the home 8 on with the rest of the care during the 9 between the nurses visit The rapid diagnosis 诊断 and immediate treatment 10 the spot of an accident or sudden illness 11 awaiting the arrival of doctors is called the first aid and quite 12 from home nursing When illness does come the whole family were 13 Many adjustments have to be made 14 the family routine needn t be 15 completely Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy thus reducing 16 on the family The 17 responsibility for giving nursing care is usually 18 by one person frequently the mother 19 in order she may have some much needed rest or 20 she herself is ill other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs 1 A Apparently B UnfortunatelyC Naturally D Occasionally 2 A reason B informationC warning D notice 3 A ill B healthy C weak D patient 4 A suitable B efficientC appropriate D capable 5 A direction B introductionC decision D education 6 A taken B made C put D supplied 7 A care B cure C treatment D concern 8 A works B carries C depends D looks 9 A occasion B turn C interval D holiday 10 A at B in C from D on 11 A while B before C as D where 12 A separate B escapeC prevent D different 13 A interfered B affectedC protected D suffered 14 A if B and C but D since 15 A prepared B controlledC managed D disturbed 16 A strain B trouble C worry D pain 17 A technical B wholeC unimportant D reasonable 18 A called out B gave upC took up D turned up 19 A Occasionally B ThereforeC Unexpectedly D However 20 A in fact B in caseC as a result D on the contrary 阅读理解 用心 爱心 专心 2 A Christopher Thomas 27 was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast Diagnosed with diabetes 糖尿病 Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin 胰岛素 three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage blindness and even death And if that weren t bad enough he had no health insurance After a month of feeling upset Thomas decided he d better find a way to fight back He left Canton Michigan for New York got a job waiting tables nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar and created a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1 100 people share personal stories information and resources Jason Swencki s son Kody was diagnosed with diabetes at six Father and son visit the online children s forums 论坛 together most evenings Kody gets so excited writing to kids from all over says Swencki one of the site s volunteers They know what he s going through so he doesn t feel alone Kody is anything but alone Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States with 24 million diagnosed cases And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages These days Thomas s main focus is his charity 慈善机构 Fight It which provides medicines and supplies to people 225 to date who can t afford a diabetic s huge expenses Fight it org has raised about 23 000 in products and in cash In May Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean Even with a staff of 22 volunteers Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause while still doing his full time job waiting tables Of the diabetes charities out there most are putting money into finding a cure says Bentley Gubar one of Rockstar s original members But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now 1 Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas A He needs to go to the doctor every day B He studies the leading cause of diabetes C He has a positive attitude to his disease D He encourages diabetics by writing articles 2 D was created for A diabetics to communicate B volunteers to find jobs C children to amuse themselves D rock stars to share resources 3 According to the text Kody A feels lonely because of his illness B benefits from C helps create the online kids forums D writes children s stories online 4 What can we learn about Fight It 用心 爱心 专心 3 A It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties B It organizes parties for volunteer once a year C It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics D It owns a well known medical website 5 The last paragraph suggests that Thomas A works full time in a diabetes charity B employs 22 people for his website C helps diabetics in his own way D tries to find a cure for diabetes B There were smiling children all the way Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives This is the simple village people of Malaysia I was moved I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car so this was the first time I was on a train I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread I looked about the train There was not one familiar face I sighed and sat down to read my Economics It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past As we went beyond the city I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green Then the first village came into sight Immediately I came alive I decided to wave hack From then on my journey became interesting I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life Then everything came alive The mountains seemed to speak to me Even the trees were smiling I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3 00 pm Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth I looked at the people all around me They all looked beautiful When my uncle arrived with a smile I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug 拥抱 I had never done this before He seemed surprised and then his weather beaten face warmed up with a huge smile We walked arm in arm to his car I looked forward to the return journey 6 The author expected the train trip to be A adventurous B pleasant C exciting D dull 7 What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip A The friendly country people B The mountains along the way C The crowds of people in the streets 用心 爱心 专心 4 D The simple lunch served on the train 8 Which of the following words can best take the place of the word relish in the second paragraph A Choose B Enjoy C Prepare for D Carry on 9 Where was the writer going A Johore Baru B The Causeway C Butterworth D Singapore 10 What can we learn from the story A Comfort in traveling by train B Pleasure of living in the country C Reading gives people delight D Smiles brighten people up 参考答案 1 解析 选 B apparently 表面地 肤浅地 unfortunately 不幸地 naturally 自然地 occasionally 有时候 不时地 根据语境 选 B 2 解析 选 C warning 意为 提醒 警告 reason 前一般与介词 for 连用 意为 动机 理由 主语一般为人 information 意为 信息 notice 意为 通知 3 解析 选 A 因为下文出现了 doctor 故应选 ill 有病的 weak 意为 虚弱的 不符 合题意 4 解析 选 D be capable of 意为 胜任于某事 suitable efficient appropriate 后 一般接动词不定式 5 解析 选 A 考查名词词义辨析 direction 指导 introduction 介绍 decision 决定 education 教育 根据句意 选 A 6 解析 选 B make arrangements 安排 是固定搭配 7 解析 选 C 考查词义辨析 treatment 治疗 care 照顾 关心 cure 治愈 concern 关 心 根据句意 选 C 8 解析 选 B work on 从事 carry on 继续进行 depend on 依靠 依赖于 look on 旁 观 由题意可知 选 B 9 解析 选 C interval 两件事之间 间隔时间 occasion 时候 场合 turn 顺序 holiday 假日 假期 由题意可知 选 C 10 解析 选 D on the spot 意为 在 的现场 是固定搭配 11 解析 选 A while 意为 在 的时候 as 后不可用 doing 形式 12 解析 选 D separate 独立的 独自的 escape 逃离 逃脱 prevent 防止 different from 意为 与 不同 符合文意 13 解析 选 B interfered 被干涉的 affected 受影响的 protected 受保护的 suffer 为不及物动词 不可用作被动语态 根据句意 选 B 14 解析 选 C if 引导条件状语 从句用现在时态 主句用将来时态 and 表示连接 表 示 而且 的意思 与文章意思不符 since 意为 既然 15 解析 选 D prepared 意为 准备充分的 controlled 意为 被控制的 managed 意 为 管理的 托管的 一般不用于被动语态 disturbed 意为 不安的 烦恼的 16 解析 选 A strain 负担 压力 trouble 麻烦 worry 担心 忧虑 pain 痛苦 四个 选项相比较而言 A 项更全面 17 解析 选 B technical 技术的 whole 整个的 所有的 unimportant 不重要的 用心 爱心 专心 5 reasonable 合理的 根据句意 选 B 18 解析 选 C call out 召唤 give up 放弃 take up 从事某事 turn up 出现 根据句 意 选 C 19 解析 选 D however 意为 但是 尽管如此 由下文可知 表示的内容有转折之意 occasionally 意为 不时地 therefore 意为 因此 unexpectedly 意为 出乎意料地 20 解析 选 B in fact 实际上 事实上 in case 万一 某事发生 as a result 结果 最后 on the contrary 相反的 正相反 故选 B 1 解析 选 C 推理判断题 通读全文可知 Christopher Thomas 对于自己的疾病采取 了积极的态度 所以 C 项正确 A 项与 Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin 胰岛素 three times a day for the rest of his life 不符 B 项与文中的 Thomas 开办网站 与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符 D 项提到的写作是 Thomas 的专职工作 而他的志愿工作才是运作 Fight It 这个慈善机构 2 解析 选 A 细节理解题 根据第二段 a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1 100 p