七年级英语上册 Unit 4Where is my backpack同步讲解与练习 人教新目标版

1 UnitUnit 4 4 WhereWhere isis mymy backpack backpack 语言目标 Language Goals Talk about where things are 谈论物品在哪儿 语言功能 以谈论房子里的物品为话题 学会用英语询问和回答 东西在哪里 重点句型 1 Where is the baseball It s in the backpack Where are his keys They re on the dresser 2 Is the baseball on the sofa No it isn t Are the books on the bed Yes they are 3 There is a computer on my desk There are books in the bookcase 重点词汇短语 table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair pencil case math book alarm clock video cassette computer game behind under next to between 语法 1 where 问句 2 Yes No 问句及其简单回答 3 静态的方位介词 on in 等的用法 4 定冠词 the 的用法 重 难点解析 1 当我们想知道某人或某物在哪儿时 如何提问 Where is are 当我们想知道某个物品在哪儿时 我们通常用 Where is are 句型来提问 如 Where is my backpack where 是疑问副词 意思是在哪里 后面用一般疑问句句型 当询问的物品数量为单数时 其前的 be 动词应使用 is 因为该物品在问句中提到过 所以回答时 用代词 it 代替该物品 如 Where is Where s my baseball 我的棒球在哪儿 It s in the backpack 在背包里 当所询问的物品数量为复数时 其前的 be 动词使用 are 因为该物品在问句中提到过 所以回答 时用代词 they 代替该物品 如 Where are my books 2 我的书在哪儿 They re on the sofa 在沙发上 注 Where are 不能缩写 where 还可以用于询问某人在哪儿 某个地方在哪儿 如 Where s Jim He s under the tree 吉姆在哪儿 他在树下面 2 当你不确定某人或某物在哪儿而加以猜测时 如何提问 当我们不确定某人或某物在哪儿而加以猜测时 我们常使用下列的句型 Yes No 问句 Is 一个物品 人 方位词 地点 Yes it he is No it he isn t Are 两个以上的物品 人 方位词 地点 Yes they are No they aren t 如 Where are my books 我的书在哪儿 I don t know 我不知道 Are they on the bed 在床上吗 No they re not they aren t 不 不在 3 如何确认某人或某物的所在位置 空间关系 表示地点的介词 in on under next to behind 介词 前置词 是一种虚词 它不能单独担任句子成分 必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词 类 短语构成介词短语 才能担任句子成份 英语中介词的数量并不多 但每个介词通常都有多种意思 如 in 既可表示时间 in the morning 在上午 又可表示地点 同时 同样的介词和不同的动词组成意思各异的动词短语 如 look at 看 look for 寻找 所以介词对于同学们来讲 还是比较难的 介词在英语中的使用频率也很高 仅 次于冠词 学好它也是非常重要的 在这个单元我们只学五个静态的方位介词 in in 表地点 场所 部位等 在 里 在 中 in Class One在一班 in the desk在课桌里 in Beijing在北京 反义词 out in English 用英语 in blue 穿蓝衣服 on 表示接触 在 上 3 on the wall 在墙上 on the floor 在 室内 地上 under 在 正下方 在 下面 底下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the tree 在树下 behind 在 后面 behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 next to 紧靠 邻近 the man next to her 坐在她旁边的男子 her 是 she 的宾格 Tom is next to me 汤姆住在我隔壁 me 是 I 的宾格 拓展 介词后面的成分叫介词宾语 如果是人的代词应用宾格形式 4 定冠词 the 的基本用法 英语的名词在前面加上 a an 和 the 的情形极为频繁 a an 和 the 即是所谓的冠词 冠词的用法特 别繁多 应一一牢记 例如 a dog 一只狗 the dog 这只狗 冠词是虚词 本身不能单独使用 也没有词义 它用在名词的前面 帮助指明名词的含义 冠词 分为不定冠词 a an 和定冠词 the 两种 不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面 表示 一 的意义 但不 强调数目概念 只表示名词为不特定者 定冠词 the 的基本用法 定冠词 the 表示名词为特定者 有 this these that 或 those 之含义 用在可数名词单数 复数 和不可数名词前 表示某个 某些特定的人或事物 1 指上文提到过的人或事物 如 I have a new pencil The pencil It is in my pencil case 我有一支新铅笔 那支铅笔 在我的文具盒里 the 指前面提到过的那支铅笔 2 指对话双方都知道的那个人或事物 本单元主要是学会这种用法 如 Where s the backpack 背包在哪儿 It s under the table 在桌子下面 特指我们房子里的背包和桌子 而不是别的房间里的 是对话双方都知道的背包和桌子 Who s the boy under the tree 树下的那个男孩是谁 特指树下的男孩 树是对话双方都 知道的那一棵树 注 the 只有一种书写形式 但发音有两种形式 在以辅音开头的词前读为 在元音开头的词 前读为 如 the pen 这支钢笔 这个苹果 5 between and 在 和 之间 这个介词短语所连接的两个名词或代词表示的是两个人 两个不同物或两个点 时间 数字或场所 如 1 Who s that boy between your parents 你父母亲之间的那个男孩是谁 2 There is a map between the door and the window 门窗之间的墙上有一幅地图 3 He is at home between six and seven in the evening 他晚上 6 点到 7 点之间在家里 表示在两个同类人或物之间可在介词 between 后面接复数名词 如 4 4 There is a photo of my family between the two windows 两扇窗户之间有一张我家的全家照 6 朋友 熟人之间如何请求对方帮忙做某事 Can you Can you 这一句型常用于朋友 熟人之间请求对方帮忙做某事的情景 如 Can you take these books to the classroom 你能帮着把这些书带到教室去吗 Can you 作肯定的回答常用 Certainly 或 Sure 否定的回答有 Sorry I can t 或 Sorry 然后说出理由 如 A Can you help me Lucy 露茜 你能帮我吗 B Certainly Dad 当然可以 爸爸 如果是表示有礼貌的请求或委婉地提出问题 则用 Could you 如 Could you be here at 7 o clock tomorrow morning 你明天早上 7 点能到这儿吗 7 bring 与 take bring 带来 拿来 它的反义词是 take 拿到 带到 它们都与介词 to 搭配 take to 表示 把某物或某人带到某场所去 take 具有很强的方向性 强调带到另一场所去 而不是带到说话人的地方来 如 Please take these things to your brother 请把这些东西带给你弟弟 bring tobring 与 take 正好相反 bring to 表示把某物或某人给某人带来或带到说话 人的场所来 即带来 而不是带走 take Can you bring some things to school mummy 妈妈 你能带些东西到学校来吗 take 是英语中一个非常活跃的词 组合力很强 take a look 看了一下 take care of 照顾 照料 take away 拿走 take a bus 乘公汽 take off 脱下 take out 取出 take one s seat 就坐 give and take 交换意见 有来有往 注 take 和 bring 后所接的场所若是 there here home 等副词 to 则要省去 如 Take your bike there 把你的自行车拿到那儿去 Bring your pen home 把你的钢笔带回来 8 at 和 in at 和 in 都表示场所 但有区别 at 在某地点 表示比较狭窄的场所 at school 上学at home 在家 at 2 Green street 在格林街 2 号 in 在某地 表示比较宽敞的场所 in Beijing 在北京in China 在中国 in the street 在街上 9 如何表达某地有某人某物 There is are 某人或某物 表示地点或时间的状语 这一句型相当于中文里 某地有某人 某 5 物 的意思 句中的 be 用 is 还是 are 取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数 是可数还是不可数 名词 是单数或不可数用 is 名词是复数就用 are 如 There is an eraser on the floor 地上有块橡皮擦 There is an old man under that tree 那棵树下有位老大爷 There s some rice in the bag 口袋里有些大米 There are four pictures on the wall 墙上有四幅画 注 There is 的缩写形式是 There s There are 的缩写形式是 There re There be 的疑问形式是将 be 放在 there 之前 句尾加问号 简略回答是 Yes there is are 或者 No there isn t aren t 如 Are there any students on the playground Yes there are No there aren t 操场上有学生吗 是的 有 不 没有 如果想知道有多少 可以用 How many are there 表示 How many books are there on the desk There re thirty 桌子上有多少本书 30 本 10 你会写为请求他人帮助找一些物品而留的便条吗 本单元写作内容为请求他人帮助找一些物品而留的便条 Dear 注意在英文中此处不用 用 首先 用礼貌的请求语句寻求帮助 please 或 Can you 说明你所需要的物品 I need 需要 具体说明所需各项物品的位置 Thanks 签名 11 设计自己理想的小天地 并描述它 美国家庭教育最大的特点是 从小尊重孩子 重视给孩子个人自主权 让孩子学会在社会允许的条 件下自己做决定 独立解决自己遇到的问题 英美国家的孩子 两三岁就住自己的房间了 父母只管孩子的安全 其它生活上的事 游玩 学习 都由孩子自理 自主 自我选择 比如 从小就有自己存放衣服 玩具和学习用品的地方 自己收拾房 间 整理 布置自己的 小天地 12 some any 的用法 I have some money in my pocket but it is not enough Do you have any 我口袋里有一些钱 但不够 你有钱吗 some any 可与单 复数可数名词和不可数名词连用 some 一般用于肯定句中 any 一般用于否定 句 疑问句和条件句中 1 I have some science books 我有一些科技书 some 在肯定句中译为一些 2 Is there any ink in the bottle Yes there is some ink 瓶子里有一些墨水吗 有 在疑问句中 虽然一般不用 some 但是当问句表示一种邀请或请求 或期待一个肯定的回答时仍用 some 3 Will you have some tea 你喝茶吗 表邀请 6 考题解析 考题 1 看图完成句子 一空一词 看清物品的数量了吗 句首第一个字母要大写 1 Where s the chair 2 Where those the TV 3 Where the girl is the tree 4 the Great Wall China 中国 解析 此题主要考查询问某物或某人在哪儿的句型 Where is are 及其回答 解题时要 注意问句及答语的人称与数要前后一致 由图片和上栏的讲解可知答案如下 1 the this that his her 等 backpack It s behind 2 are books They re next to 3 is She under 4 Where s It s in 7 考题 2 看图完成对话 一空一词 in the wall 与 on the wall 不同 A Are the pictures in the wall B No 1 2 the wall A Are the plants under the teacher s desk 讲台 B No 3 4 5 the teacher s desk A Are the English words on the blackboard B Yes 6 7 A 8 are the desks and chairs B 9 10 the floor 解析 此题主要考查当不确定某物在哪儿加以猜测时的提问及其回答 注意问答时前后人称与数要 一致 由上栏的讲解和图片所示可知答案为 1 they re 2 on 3 they re 4 next 5 to 6 they 7 are 8 Where 9 They re 10 on 考题 3 读一段独白 请根据文章内容找到下面的东西分别在图画中的位置 并将代表其位置的字母 分别填入相应的圆圈中 Look at the picture please You can see a backpack a baseball a pencil case a plant and some keys and books Where s the backpack It s under the table And where are the books You see they re on the table The plant is next to the table The pencil case is on the chair next to the table Under the chair is a baseball Oh what s behind the chair They re my keys 解析 本题通过阅读的形式考查同学们是否灵活运用左边的介词表达物与物之间的空间关系 由文 意与图示可知答案为 C backpack A books B plant E pencil case D baseball F keys 考题 4 看图完成对话 8 A What s in the teacher s room 老师的房间里有什么 B There is a desk in it A What s on the desk B 1 2 some books on it A What s under the desk B 3 a football under it A What s near the desk B 4 5 two boxes A What s in the boxes B 6 I don t know 解析 此题主要是考查 there be 句型的运用 关键是 be 和主语在单 复数形式上要保持一致 由 图示和句意可知答案为 1 There 2 are 3 There s 4 There 5 are 6 Sorry 模拟试题 答题时间 80 分钟 I 这只调皮的小猫在跟你捉迷藏 你能找到它吗 Where is the cat 16 分 1 It s the box 2 It s the box 3 It s the box 4 9 It s the box 5 It s the chair 6 It s the bed the bookcase II 选择填空 20 分 1 Where the CDs A isB areC amD be 2 my alarm clock on the bed A Where ItB Where s It s C Where are They reD Where It s 3 her hat on the dresser A IsB AreC CanD Do 4 Please the backpack here A bringB takeC needD look 5 Are the CDs in the drawer A Yes they aren t B Yes they are C No it isn t D Yes it is 6 Her books under the chair A B areC isD an 7 Is the cat the wall No it isn t It s the door A next to underB on on C next to behindD in behind 8 Your brother needs his notebook Can you it to him A takeB bringC carryD read 9 Here your books A isB areC hasD have 10 a computer on my desk A HaveB HasC There isD There are 10 11 Look the map It s a map China A at atB at ofC of atD to of 12 Where is Changsha It s in A BeijingB HubeiC HebeiD Hunan 13 Can you see a boy there No A I m notB I don tC I can tD I not can 14 Is your name Peter A Yes I amB Yes I m C Yes it isD No it is no 15 alarm clock CD player and some CDs are on the desk in my room A An TheB An aC An D A the III 完形填空 10 分 This is 1 bedroom It s a nice room You can see a bed two 2 a chair and a baseball on the floor What 3 see on the wall You can see 4 and a kite on the wall You can also 还 see a window 5 wall Where s 6 light 灯 It s on 7 table Some plants are on the table 8 Where 9 his pencil box and books They re on the other 另一个 table You can see a clock 10 it Under the chair is his baseball It s a nice bedroom 1 A Li LeiB of Li LeiC Li Lei sD of Li Lei s 2 A tablesB tableC tabelsD tabel 3 A you canB can youC canD you 4 A the pictureB pictureC picturesD of picture 5 A in theB inC on theD on 6 A aB theC someD an 7 A oneB the oneC aD the 8 A toB tooC andD or 9 A areB isC amD do 10 A inB atC underD on IV 阅读理解 10 分 Hello everyone This is my bedroom That is my green bed It s very lovely Isn t it Can you see the pink pillow It s my pillow I like it very much The dresser is beside the bed It s brown And a clock is on the dresser It s pink and purple Oh this is my desk It s blue There is a computer on the desk I like to use the computer very much I often use it to do my homework My books are under the desk The desk is beside the chair My chair is blue too Ah my baseball It s on my chair I like my bedroom very much 1 Where is the dresser A Next to the bed B Behind the bedC Near the desk 2 Is the clock on the dresser A No it isn t B Yes it is C I don t know 3 What color is the desk A Green B Red C Blue 4 Where are the books 11 A Under the desk B Behind the desk C Near the desk 5 Is there a baseball in the room A No there isn t B Yes there is C We don t know V 根据句意写单词 14 分 1 The m book is on the dresser 2 There is a video c behind the TV 3 Please take these t to your bed 4 Those are her CDs T are on the chair 5 W your photo It s on the wall 6 Thanks for your c games 7 What s on the desk There is an a clock on it VI 将问句和答语配对 10 分 1 Are your keys under the sofa 2 Where is your hat 3 What s under the bed 4 Is your ID card on the dresser 5 Where are your pencils a My baseball b Yes they are c No it isn t d They re on the table e It s on the dresser VII 重新排列以下句子的顺序 使它们组成一段通顺的对话 8 分 A Oh yes it is It s in the book Thank you B No it isn t C That s all right D Excuse me where s my ruler Do you know E No I can t see it F Is it in your math book G Oh sorry I don t know Is it in your pencil case H Is it in your desk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VIII 写作园地 12 分 画一画自己理想中的房间 并用英文写一篇 60 个词左右的小短文 12 Unit 3 基础知识测试 答题时间 80 分钟 一 归类记单词 1 aunt2 ten3 Brown4 black5 pen 6 parents7 Grace8 green9 white10 daughter 11 White12 pencil13 nine14 Jones15 yellow 16 twenty17 brother 18 sharpener19 uncle20 red 1 名字 2 数字 3 颜色 4 文具 5 家庭成员 二 将下列名词变复数 key dictionary watch photo brother 三 用方框中的词填空 完成句子 有些词不只用一次 That s this those these it he she they 1 Is this Jeff No isn t 2 Is Guo Peng your brother Yes is 3 Is this your sister No isn t This is my friend 4 are his brothers 5 This is Kate and Lily 6 Are these your parents No aren t 7 Jim is Lucy is a new student 8 What are over there They are boxes 13 四 根据汉语意思完成下列各句 每空一词 1 那是你的家庭照吗 that a photo your 2 那些是你的书吗 your books 3 这位是我的朋友 my friend 4 这些是我的朋友们 my friends 5 谢谢你的帮助 Thanks your help 五 单项选择 1 This is A a picture of family B a picture of my family C a family of my picture 2 Is she your aunt Yes A she sB her isC she is 3 Are coats yours Yes they are A theyB theseC this 4 Is that uncle No it isn t A heB sheC her 5 the great photo of your family A thank forB Thanks forC Thank for 6 Are those your friends A Yes they reB No they areC Yes they are 7 Excuse me Lucy Where Lily please Lucy here A is isB am isC am are 8 Yes I am A What s your name B Are you twelve C How do you do 9 Are you Lin Tao No A I m not Lin HaiB I amC I m not 10 Is that an jeep Yes it is A myB oldC your 11 Hello Jim my sister Sue A This isB He isC His name is 12 Is Mrs Zhao a Japanese woman A Yes Mr Zhao isB Yes he isC No she isn t 13 Hello Mike is this bird Yes it is A himB yourC me 14 Mike and Tom good A are friendB are brothersC is students 14 15 Dad this is my pen friend Tom A Thank you B OK C Nice to meet you D Good 六 连词成句 注意大小写和标点 1 I Jim friends are good and 2 your is cat this Lucy 3 the great your photo thanks for of family 4 them love much very I 5 this brother is Tony my 七 阅读理解 A 阅读 Tom 给笔友的信 判断下面的 5 句话是否正确 Sep 10 2005 9 4 Beijing China Dear Emma Now look at the picture This girl is my good friend Her name is Mary We are in the same class She is twelve years old She is clever The boy is her brother Jim He is my good friend too He is ten years old He is in Grade Five His Chinese is very good Their father is an English teacher Their mother is a doctor Yours Tom 1 Mary is Tom s sister 2 Jim is five years old 3 Jim and Tom are in the same class 4 Jim can speak Chinese 5 Mary s father works in a school B This is my family I m married My husband s name is Peter He s thirty six We have two children a boy and a girl Our little girl is six years old and our little boy is four Lydia goes to kindergarten and Aaron goes to nursery school My father lives with us He is sixty Grandpa is very happy to be with the kids He loves playing with them and taking them to the park or the zoo 15 Name Age Relationship 关系 Peter thirty six 4 1 six my daughter Aaron 2 5 3 my father 八 完型填空 My name is Zhanghai I m twelve This is my school It s No 4 1 I m in 2 In 3 class we have 15 boys 4 22 girls The classroom is not new but 5 clean It has two doors and six windows My 6 name is Gao Ping She is kind to us