【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （梳理整合+归纳拓展）模块二Unit3 Amazingpeople教学案 译林牛津版

1 UnitUnit 3 3 AmazingAmazing peoplepeople 1 n 探险家 勘探者 vt 探索 开发 n 探索 开发 2 adj 好奇的 求知欲强的 n 好奇心 3 n 大笔的钱 财富 运气 adj 幸运的 adv 幸运地 adj 不幸的 运气差的 adv 不幸地 4 vt 保存 保护 保持 n 保护 5 n 入口 vt 进入 n 条目 进入 参加比赛 的人 6 n 死亡 vi 死亡 adj 死的 7 n 联系 vt 联系 连接 8 n 惩罚 vt 惩罚 9 adj 科学的 n 科学 n 科学家 10 vt 打扰 扰乱 adj 扰人的 11 vi vt 呼吸 n 呼吸 12 n 警告 vt 警告 13 n 要求 规定 vt 要求 规定 adj 要 求的 规定的 14 vt 启迪 赋予灵感 激励 鼓舞 adj 受到鼓舞的 adj 令人感到鼓舞的 n 灵感 启发灵感 的人或物 鼓 舞人心 的人或物 15 n 国籍 n 国家 adj 国家的 16 vt 使灰心 劝阻 n 勇气 vt 鼓舞 鼓励 17 n 奉献 忠诚 专心 vt 奉献 忠诚 adj 投入的 有奉献精神的 18 adj 各种各样的 vt 区别 n 区别 多样 种类 多样化 19 n 组织 机构 vt 组织 adj 有组 织的 20 vt 使用 应用 vi 申请 n 应用 申请 21 n 幸存 存活 vt 幸存 存活 n 幸存者 1 I m afraid I can t finish the book w this week 2 Most animals have little c with animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food 3 Eat w cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late 4 The news that they failed their driving test d him didn t it 5 Everyone arrived late at the party for 各种 reasons 6 I wish to 申请 for the position of clerk in your hotel which is advertised in yesterday s newspaper 7 She was warmly praised for her selfless 奉献 to the work 8 She will be angry if you 打扰 her while she is sleeping 2 1 be about 对 很好奇 2 set 启航 3 for 搜寻 4 along 连同 5 come 偶遇 6 as as 也 以及 7 look 向里看 调查 8 ill 生病 9 go 熄灭 10 have to do with 与 有些关系 11 be in with 与 有关系 12 result 导致 13 have in doing 做某事有麻烦 14 would 宁愿 15 get in with 与 取得联系 16 set on 踏上 17 come into 投入使用 18 set a 创纪录 19 make the dream a 使梦想成真 20 to 申请 21 be for 适合 22 in of 控制 23 be of 为 感到骄傲 24 look to 仰视 尊敬 25 live one s 实现梦想 1 It was the most important tomb that had ever been found 这是所有被发现的坟墓中最重要的 句型提炼 that 引导定语从句 并在从句中作主语 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰 定语从句只能用 that 引导 2 He too visited the tomb only to catch a high fever the next day 他也去了陵墓 结果第二天就发高烧 句型提炼 不定式 only to do 表示出乎意料的结果 3 If breathed in they can result in illness or even death 一旦被吸入 它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡 句型提炼 If breathed in 是由 if 引导的条件状语从句 省略了主语和 be 动词 4 What is certain though is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day 但有一点可以肯定的是 木乃伊的诅咒 至今仍是个谜 句型提炼 what is certain 是主语从句 可以肯定的是 though 在句中表示 可是 5 They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rocks are built 他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目 还学习生存技巧 以及关于飞船和火箭 制造的所有知识 句型提炼 not only but also 不仅 而且 在句中连接并列成分 如果 not only 位于句首 修饰状语 句子需倒装 1 curious adj 好奇的 求知欲强的 奇怪的 be curious about 对 感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 3 curiosity n 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 in with curiosity 好奇地 curiously adv 好奇地 The boy was curious about everything he saw 那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇 They are curious to know how it is made 他们很想知道这是怎么做成的 The two boys originally just followed the man out of curiosity only to find out a plan to attack the local prison 那两个男孩一开始是出于好奇跟踪那个男子的 想不到发现了一个要袭击当地监狱的 计划 易混辨析易混辨析 curious anxious 与 eager curious 表示 对 好奇 感到奇怪的 anxious 带有某种 焦虑感 指担忧不愉 快的事可能会发生或出现 eager 则表示 热切的 渴望的 对想要知道或做的事抱有一 定的信心 It s curious that he should have failed to win the race 他竟然没有赢得比赛 真是奇怪 She is still absent I m anxious about her 她依然缺课 实在让我担心 She is eager for her parents approval 她渴望得到父母的赞许 反馈 1 1 to frighten the poor man Mrs Richard quickly hid under the stairs A Not anxious B Anxious not C Being not anxious D Not being anxious 反馈 1 2People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began A in B at C of D about 反馈 1 3 2012 吉林普通中学摸底 He s perfectly to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day though he is badly off A curious B proud C anxious D content 2 fortune n 财产 命运 运气 1 make a one s fortune 发财 try seek one s fortune 碰运气 寻出路 闯天下 2 fortunate adj 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth 很幸运做某事 It is fortunate that 是幸运的 3 fortunately adv 幸运地 unfortunately adv 不幸地 Many people make their fortunes through hard work in our country 在我们国家 很多人通过辛勤劳动致富 He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials 他靠卖废料发了大财 You are fortunate to have such a reasonable father 你有这样一位通情达理的父亲 真是幸运 Fortunately the pilot bailed out before the plane crashed 幸运的是飞机坠毁之前 驾驶员跳伞了 All we need to say is that fortunately we did not listen to him 我们需要说的只是幸亏我们没有听他的话 反馈 2 1The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune 4 A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 反馈 2 2When the situation seemed to be hopeless he hit on the solution to his problem A fortunately B easily C clearly D immediately 反馈 2 3She s hoping that her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success then she wants to try her in Hollywood A reputation B fortune C fame D target 3 requirement n 要求 规定 1 require sth 要求 需要某物 2 require that sb should do 从句中使用虚拟语气 谓语动词用 should do should 可以省略 3 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 4 require sb of sth 向某人要求某物 5 Error doing to be done 要求 需要 想要某事被做 require doing need doing 6 requirement n 需要 要求 meet satisfy sb s requirements 满足某人的需要 7 It is required that 据要求 Working with these children requires a great deal of patience 和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心 True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty 真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任和忠诚 The bike requires repairing 这辆自行车需要修理 特别提醒 1 require request demand recommend 后接宾语从句时 都要用虚拟 语气 should 可以省略 2 禁止使用 demand sb to do sth 结构 3 require 一般不用进行时态 4 当 require 后接动名词作宾语时 require 的主语通常是物 后面接动名词的 主动形式 以主动形式表示被动含义 5 在 requirement 后所接的同位语从句和表语从句中 谓语动词用 should do 即虚拟语气 反馈 3 1It is required that students mobile phones in their school so seldom them using one A not use you will see B don t use will you see C shouldn t use you will see D not use will you see 反馈 3 2Her bike required She required that the work in ten minutes A oiling would be finished B to be oiled was finished C oiling be finished D oiled be finished 反馈 3 3Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will the skill to do difficult things easily A require B acquire 5 C achieve D gain 反馈 3 4The head teacher that the students inform their parents the exam results A allows about B requires of C suggests on D approves with 4 desire v n 愿望 渴望 1 desire vt 渴望 desire sth 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that sb should do 希望某人做 It is was desired that sb should do 希望某人做 2 desire n 希望 渴望 要求 a desire to do sth 做某事的渴望 a desire for sth 对某物的渴望 do sth at one s desire 应某人要求做某事 3 desirable adj 值得拥有的 理想的 It is desirable for sb to do sth It is desirable that sb should do sth 希 望某人能够做某事 The workers desire better working conditions 工人们要求得到更好的工作条件 Failure only intensified my desire to succeed my desire for success 失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望 He desired us to leave soon 他希望我们尽快离开 She desired to marry a rich man 她很想嫁个富翁 反馈 4 1It s desirable that he in space one day A can walk B will walk C walks D walk 反馈 4 2 2012 浙江温州十校联考 We are at your service Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 反馈 4 3Sometimes while living in a foreign country one a special dish from home A wishes B desires C cooks D brings 5 control vt n 控制 与 control 搭配的短语 under control 处于控制之下 have no control over 不能控制 get control over 开始控制 取得对 的控制权 beyond control 无法掌控 无法控制 in control of 管理 in the control of 在 控制下 lose control of 对 失去控制 out of control 不受约束 失去控制 take control of 开始控制 管理 The government should keep the development of industry under control 政府应该控制工业的发展 It is difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper 与一个脾气经常失控的人是很难相处的 Who is in control of this project 谁是这个项目的负责人 反馈 5 1The circumstances are so the flight to Rome has been 6 canceled A beyond control B in control C under control D lose control 反馈 5 2The people began to break the windows but the police soon had the situation control A of B in C under D beyond 反馈 5 3 2012 安徽安师大附中模拟 her emotion she buried her face in her hands A Controlled B To control C Being controlled D Having controlled 6 apply vi vt 应用 运用 申请 1 apply 表示 应用 运用 适用 等 注意以下用法 表示 应用 运用 等 通常为及物动词 要表示 将 运用到 通常用 介词 to 表示 适用 通常为不及物动词 要表示 适用于 通常用介词 to 不能用 for 2 apply 表示 申请 注意以下用法 可用及物或不及物动词 表示 申请得到 要用介词 for 表示 申请做某事 其后接不定式 表示 向 申请 得到 通常用 apply to for 3 apply 用于短语 apply oneself to 专心致力于 专心从事 其中的 to 是介词 其后接名词或动名词 In this way we can better apply theory to practice 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去 The book does not apply to beginners 这书不适合于初学者 More than 30 people applied for the position 有 30 多个人申请这个职位 They applied to the government for financial help 他们向政府申请经济援助 She applied herself to learning English 她专心学习英语 反馈 6 1I settled down the exciting task of applying a few scholarships yesterday A in for B on to C to for D on on 反馈 6 2These principles learning maths A contribute to B cater to C apply to D agree to 反馈 6 3The questions in the second half of the form only married men A cater to B apply to C adapt to D turn to 反馈 6 4These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not to foreign companies A contribute B lead C apply D fit 7 come across 偶然遇见 碰见 run across 被理解 被传达 come over 使人产生某种印象 come over Where did you come run across her 你在哪儿碰到她的 7 I ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book 我在这本书里偶然发现一首优美的诗 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across 他讲了很长时间 但他的意思没有人真正理解 Your speech came across very well 你的演说相当受欢迎 He came across as a sympathetic person 他给人以有同情心的印象 用法拓展用法拓展 come 短语总结 come about 发生 产生 come along 随同 进展 加油 come at 向 袭击 come back 回来 想起来 come down 下来 下落 降低 come from 来自 出生于 come in 进来 进入 come into being 形成 产生 come into use 开始使用 come off 脱落 从 离开 come on 过来 加油 来吧 赶快 come out 露出 出来 出现 出版 发 芽 花 开 come over to 过来 顺便来访 从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round around 非正式 来访 串门 come to 来到 出现 提及 达到 共计 结果是 苏醒 come to an end 结束 终止 come to life 变得 活泼 苏醒过来 come to oneself 苏醒过来 恢复知觉 come to into power 当权 上台 come true 变为现实 成为事实 come up 被提出 上来 走来 上升 抬头 长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出 想出 主意 找出 答案 赶上 反馈 7 1 2012 陕西西安铁一中模拟 If you a mistake in reviewing the report please bring it to my attention A come along B come across C come around to D come about 反馈 7 2Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating A refers to B speaks of C focuses on D comes to 反馈 7 3The dictionary is being printed and it will soon A turn out B come out C start out D go out 反馈 7 4When we tried to address this problem similar ones at the discussion A came over B came out C came about D came up 反馈 7 5 Four dollars a pair I think it s a bit too much If you buy three pairs the price for each will to three fifty A come down B take down C turn over D go over 8 反馈 7 6How does it that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary A come out B come about C come up D come along 反馈 7 7A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas A come along B come on C come up D come out 8 result in 结果为 导致 含 result 的短语 as a result 结果 因为 由于 as a result of 由于 的结果 without result 徒劳 毫无结果 result in 结果为 导致 引起 result from 造成 的结果 with the result that 为此 因此 He studied very hard As a result he caught his classmates 他学习刻苦 因此他赶上了他的同班同学 He did the experiment for 200 times without result 这个实验他做了两百次 毫无结果 As the result of fire a lot of people lost their lives 由于大火死了许多 人 His careless speech resulted in much argument 他的发言过于草率 因此引起许多争议 I was very busy with the result that I couldn t take care of him 我非常忙碌 因此无法照料他 反馈 8 1My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever he could neither eat nor sleep A as a result B after all C any way D otherwise 反馈 8 2Our efforts resulted a failure I think I m partly responsible it A in to B from to C in for D from for 反馈 8 3A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area were surprising A as results B which results C the results of it D the results of which 9 参考答案参考答案 基础梳理整合基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1 explorer explore exploration 2 curious curiosity 3 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 4 preserve preservation 5 entrance enter entry 6 death die dead 7 connection connect 8 punishment punish 9 scientific science scientist 10 disturb disturbing 11 breathe breath 12 warning warn 13 requirement require required 14 inspire inspired inspiring inspiration 15 nationality nation national 16 discourage courage encourage 17 devotion devote devoted 18 various vary variety 19 organization organize organized 20 apply application 21 survival survive survivor 语境记词 1 within 2 connection 3 whichever 4 Discouraged 5 various 6 apply 7 devotion 8 disturb 短语回顾 1 curious 2 sail 3 search 4 with 5 across 6 well 7 into 8 fall 9 out 10 something 11 connection 12 in 13 trouble 14 rather 15 touch 16 foot 17 use 18 record 19 reality 20 apply 21 fit 22 control 23 proud 24 up 25 dream 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 思路点拨 1 1 B anxious 为形容词无需用进行时 排除 C D 两项 A 项表达 不急于做某事 B 项表达 不想吓唬那个人 1 2 D be curious about sth 对某事物感到好奇 1 3 D 句意 他十分满意于住在山里整天绘画 be content to do 满足于做 2 1 C 根据选项此题考查时态和语态 make a fortune 意为 发财 make 在句中需 要使用被动形式 因此排除 B 和 D 项 题干中 led 提示时间为过去 因此选择 C 项 be to do 译为 将会 将要 was to be made 表示过去的将来 句意 在澳洲金矿的发现使千 百人相信将会发财 2 2 A 根据句意 当情况似乎无望时 他很幸运地想到了一个解决办法 fortunately 幸运地 符合题意 2 3 B 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键是 掌握短语 try one s fortune 碰运气 3 1 D 本题考查 require 接宾语从句的用法 require 接宾语从句时 从句使用虚拟 语气 即 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 否定词 seldom 置于句首时 要使用部分 倒装即助动词 will 要提前 故本题选 D 项 3 2 C 句意 她的自行车需要上油 并且她要求十分钟内完成 require 作实义动 词时 主语为物 宾语接 doing 或 to be done 形式 require 接宾语从句时 从句使用虚 拟语气 即 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 故本题选 C 项 3 3 B 句意 只有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人 才能获得轻而易举地完成困难事情的 技能 本题考查词义辨析 acquire 通过努力获得技能 等 require 要求 achieve 取得 胜利 成功 目标等 gain 通过努力获得有价值的东西 3 4 B 句意 班主任要求所有的学生通知家长考试的结果 allow 意为 允许 接 从句不使用虚拟语气 require