2011届湖南高考英语一轮复习资料 模块一Unit 3　Looking goodfeeling good 身体好精神好能力测试 牛津版

1 单词拼写 1 They will feel e if you go to their house too early 答案 embarrassed 2 The sofa is a perfect m for the grey curtain in our sitting room 答案 match 3 My father is strict with me so any bad behaviour won t go u 答案 unpunished 4 The firm wants to avoid any 难堪的 questions about its finances 答案 embarrassing 5 He told me such a 感人的 story that I had to struggle to hold back my tears 答案 touching moving 6 In order to pay off debts earlier he and his wife 很少 if ever had a holiday 答案 seldom 7 When you exercise your body produces some 化学物质 that make you feel relaxed 答案 chemicals 8 Sometimes a person s voice is difficult to be 听出 on the phone 答案 recognized 9 The solution put forward at today s meeting is well worth 考虑 答案 considering consideration 10 If you take in the correct number of calories and exercise 定期 you will lose weight keep fit and feel great 答案 regularly 完成句子 1 有时教师的言行比父母的言行对孩子的影响更大 What the teacher says and does sometimes a child than that of his parents 答案 has a greater effect on 2 纽约以其摩天大楼而闻名 其中最高的有 100 多层 New York is famous for its skyscrapers has more than 100 storeys 答案 the highest of which 3 既然你不能回答这个问题 我们就应该问别人了 the question perhaps we should ask someone else 答案 Since you are unable to answer Since you aren t able to answer 4 保护华南虎不灭绝需要很长时间 是吗 Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time 答案 doesn t it 5 大卫最近在日语上进步很大 而且你也一样 David has made great progress in Japanese recently and 答案 so have you 单项填空 1 Children never want to go to bed at the proper time and they always want to late A sit up to B stay up to 2 C stand up to D stay up 解析 句意为 孩子们从来不想在合适的时间上床睡觉 他们总想熬得很晚 stay up late 解释为 熬得晚 答案 D 2 The little girl a new doll for her birthday A is dead for B is dying to C is dying from D is dying for 解析 句意为 那个小女孩非常渴望在生日那天得到一个新的玩具 D 是固定词 组 答案 D 3 Mrs Smith was so about everything that no servants could please her A unusual B special C particular D especial 解析 句意为 Smith 女士对一切是如此的挑剔以至于没有一个佣人能使她高兴 be particular about 解释为 挑剔 答案 C 4 He has his hair cut once a month he A has B hasn t C does D doesn t 解析 句意为 他一个月理发一次 是吗 这里的 has 不解释为 有 所以不能 直接用它来构成反义疑问句 要借助于 do 或 does 所以选 D 答案 D 5 The young Chinese donated to save the British girl s life A one two of his liver B a half his liver C his liver in half D half his liver 解析 句意为 那个年轻的中国人捐出他一半的肝来救那个英国女孩的生命 只 有 D 是正确说法 还如 半小时 half an hour 答案 D 6 Fish are sold while cloth is sold A by the weights by meters B in weight in meters C in weight by the meter D by weight by the meter 解析 句意为 鱼是以重量来卖的 而布是以米来卖的 in weight 解释为 在重 量上 by weight 解释为 按重量计 前不用冠词 而如果是具体的单位 则要定冠词 如 by the meter 解释为 按米来算 答案 D 7 We have 20 plates in all if this cracked 裂的 one doesn t A count B do C work D hold 解析 句意为 如果这个裂的盘子不算的话 我们总共有 20 只盘子 这里的 count 解释为 计算在内 包括 它还有 计数 起作用 重要 有价值 等意思 答案 A 8 The chance that you ve just got should the most of your spoken English A make to improve B be made to improve C be made improving D make improving 解析 句意为 你刚刚得到的那个机会应该被充分利用来提高你的口语英语 这 里考查固定词组 make the most of 和不定式作目的状语 答案 B 9 Did you your teacher s advice Yes no one gave me advice A take a better B follow a better 3 C take the best D follow a better piece of 解析 句意为 你听从了老师的建议了吗 是的 没有人给我的建议比 这更好了 这里解题的关键是第二格 因为第一格填 take 和 follow 都对 这里的后一格是 用比较级代表最高级 还如 No woman is more beautiful than Linda 答案 D 10 What can I help you Sir I d like to have this box and post it to Paris A weight B weighed C weighty D to be weighed 解析 句意为 要帮忙吗 我想让称一下这只盒子 然后寄到巴黎 这里 考查 have sth done 结构 答案 B 易错模块 1 She keeps a supply of candles in the kitchen in case of power A drop B lack C failure D absence 解析 句意为 她放一些蜡烛在厨房里以防停电 这里的 power failure 解释为 停电 如果不知道这个意思 估计学生会错选 答案 C 2 Laszlo Biro is considered the ball point pen A to invent B inventing C to be inventing D to have invented 解析 句意为 Laszlo Biro 被认为是发明圆珠笔的人 估计不少学生会错选 B consider 解释为 考虑 后加 doing 解释为 被看做 常加不定式 答案 D 3 She had a house but she dared not live in it A on her own by herself B of her own alone C of herself on her own D herself of own 解析 句意为 她有自己的房子 但是她不敢一个人住在里头 on her own alone by oneself of her own 作后置定语 修饰前边的名词 答案 B 4 Not until his poems recently their beauty A did I reread did I appreciate B I reread did I appreciate C I reread I appreciate D did I reread I appreciated 解析 句意为 直到最近我重新读了他的诗歌我才欣赏到其美所在 这里考查否 定词在句首 句子要倒装 但要注意的是 倒装的是主句部分 所以估计有同学会选 D 答案 B 5 It s a long time I saw you last Yes and what a pity it is since it will be a long time we see each other again A before since B when when C since before D when then 解析 句意为 自从上次看到你已有很长时间了 是的 我们再次看见还要 很长时间 这多可惜啊 这里分别考查两个结构 It s has been since It will not was not before 估计不少学生会很混淆这两种结构 答案 C 完形填空 2009 年江西卷 Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm But being adventurous boys they knew it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that 4 lay beyond the river Excitedly the boys 2 with their tent and food Carrying their heavy 3 the two brothers walked along the riverbank hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down They were eager to reach their 4 before lunchtime As they entered the cool shadowy woods they began to search for a suitable camping spot Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods 6 Paul who was older insisted that they camp further away 7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 This really is a wonderful setting said Paul in excitement They 9 their tent and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish Are you sure that this is the right 11 whispered Peter shakily I m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago Paul walked 12 silently Look there it is again We re lost aren t we complained Peter Paul had to admit that he didn t know where they were 13 they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp They sat in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea Why don t we look for clues 线索 the way that trackers 17 in the movies We weren t careful about how we walked so I m sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves Carefully the boys 19 the marks that they had left until finally they found their campsite Hurriedly they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river What would their parents think of their adventure 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述的是兄弟二人野外探险迷路 后又机智脱险的故 语篇解读 事 文章脉络清晰 层次分明 可读性强 1 A surprising B exciting C annoying D frightening 解析 本题考查分词形容词辨析 根据下文关键信息 excitedly 分析推断 此处该 用表示 兴奋的 的形容词 exciting 答案 B 2 A went round B went back C went away D went through 解析 本题考查动词搭配辨析 根据语境及行动规律 此处强调 离开 出发 的意思 故用 go away 其他 go round 到处走动 go back 追溯 go through 经受 经历 均不合语境 答案 C 3 A load B tent C food D storage 解析 本题考查名词辨析 由整篇文章信息可分析 他们背负有包括 帐篷 tent 食品 food 和 储备物 storage 的 包裹装载量 故用 load 答案 A 4 A grassland B destination C field D river 解析 本题考查名词辨析 句意为 他们期待着午饭前到达 目的地 destination 而不是 grassland 草地 field 田地 river 河流 答案 B 5 A live B lie C wait D stay 解析 本题考查动词辨析 由语境暗示 兄弟二人就 a suitable camping spot 的选 择而发表不同看法 Peter 希望 逗留 stay 在离河边近些的地方 而哥哥 Paul 则希望离 河边远些 live 居住 lie 躺 wait 等待 均不合语境 答案 D 6 A but B and C or D so 5 解析 本题考查连词的用法 结合上下文语境 此处是兄弟二人谈论露营选址的 不同看法 有表示转折的含义 故用 but 答案 A 7 A Unconsciously B Unfortunately C Unwillingly D Uninterestingly 解析 本题考查副词辨析 根据下文 Peter followed his brother deeper into 的 说明 弟弟 Peter 最终 很不情愿地 unwillingly 接受了哥哥 Paul 的建议 而不是 unconsciously 不知不觉地 unfortunately 不幸运地 uninterestingly 令人无趣地 答案 C 8 A woods B farm C setting D camp 解析 本题考查名词辨析 根据上文的 to the river at the edge of the woods 和 Paul insisted that they camp further away 以及下文森林深处迷路等均可分析 他们仍继 续朝 森林 woods 深处进发 而不是 farm 农场 setting 落脚点 camp 营地 答案 A 9 A put off B put on C put down D put up 解析 本题考查动词词组辨析 根据上文 This really is a wonderful setting 接 下来要做的事就是 搭帐篷 故用 put up their tent 而 put off 脱弃 丢弃 put on 穿上 上演 put down 放下 镇定 均不合语境 答案 D 10 A forward B near C back D further 解析 本题考查副词辨析 上文已提到 他们经过了那条河 而他们却决定 找 回 去河边抓鱼的路 即 find their way back to the river 答案 C 11 A place B mark C way D time 解析 由下文中 他们迷路了 可知 此处应选 way 方向 道路 答案 C 12 A alone B about C in D on 解析 本题考查副词辨析 Paul 默默地朝前走着 walk on 继续走 符合语境 而 walk about 四处走动 walk alone 孤独前行 walk in 走进 均不合句意 答案 D 13 A After all B At last C Above all D At first 解析 本题考查短语搭配 根据逻辑关系分析 Paul 得承认他不知道他们所处的 位置 毕竟 after all 他们离他们应该呆着的地方还有一定距离 答案 A 14 A discovered B encouraged C persuaded D supposed 解析 本题考查过去分词搭配 be supposed to 应该 答案 D 15 A afraid B sure C informed D reminded 解析 本题考查形容词辨析 由上文的 he didn t know where they were 及 not even 显然也是 不知道 不确定 故用 be not even sure of 而 be afraid of 害怕 be informed of 被告知 be reminded of 被提醒 均不合语境 答案 B 16 A enjoyment B satisfaction 6 C disappointment D imagination 解析 本题考查名词辨析 根据上文 因为不知道自己所处位置及营地位置 所 以 他们很 失望 disappointment 地坐着等了一会儿 答案 C 17 A appear B do C work D behave 解析 本题考查动词辨析 此处该用替代动词 do 指代 look for clues 答案 B 18 A behind B out C aside D around 解析 本题考查副词辨析 此句的后半句可理解为 我敢肯定我们会在身后 留下一些断树枝树叶 leave behind 留下 丢弃 符合语境 答案 A 19 A fetched B watched C followed D collected 解析 本题考查动词辨析 孩子们很细心地 跟随在 follow 他们留下的记号后 面 而 fetch 取来 watch 观察 collect 收集 均不合语境 答案 C 20 A for B to C at D in 解析 本题考查介词辨析 in the direction of 为固定搭配 介词 in 表示 朝 方向 而去 答案 D 阅读理解 In one of the strongest indications of the power of the mind to influence the body a growing collection of evidence finds that people who are depressed have a greatly higher risk of developing heart disease In a study of almost 3 000 men and 5 000 women depressed men were 70 percent more likely to develop coronary 心脏的 heart disease than those who weren t depressed While depressed women were just 12 percent more likely to develop heart disease those who were severely depressed were 78 percent more likely In fact a 1998 study found that women who are depressed have a risk of dying from heart disease equal to that of women who smoke or who have high blood pressure The link works the other way around too While about 1 in 20 American adults experience major depression in a given year that number jumps to about one in three among those who have survived a heart attack The more severe the depression the more dangerous it is to your health But some studies suggest that even mild depression including feelings of hopelessness experienced over many years may damage the heart Other studies suggest depression may affect how well heart disease medications work Researchers aren t sure what the connection between depression and heart disease is but theories exist One is that people who are depressed tend not to take very good care of themselves They re more likely to eat high fat high calorie comfort foods less likely to exercise and more likely to smoke But beyond lifestyle there is probably also a physiological link between depression and heart disease Recent studies found that people with severe depression tended to have a lack of heart healthy O 3 fatty acids People who are depressed also often have high levels of stress hormones 荷尔蒙 These keep the body primed for fight or flight raising blood pressure and causing the heart to beat faster all of which put additional stress on coronary arteries 动脉 and prevent the body s natural healing mechanisms from working properly A whole branch of medicine is devoted to the complex links between mental health the nervous system the hormone system and so on This science is gradually sorting out how the mind body connection affects us or defense against heart disease 7 Generally an estimated 10 percent of American adults experience some form of depression every year Although available treatments can ease symptoms 症状 in more than 80 percent of people treated less than half of those with depression get the help they need 1 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A Depression Heart Disease Risk Factor B Heart Disease Health Killer C Depression Mental Health Enemy D Heart Disease Depression Factor 解析 本文主题为心脏病与抑郁症之间的关系 特别是抑郁症对心脏的影响 本 文第一句便是提示 答案 A 2 Which statement is NOT true according to the passage A With high blood pressure depression is another potential risk to women s health B Depression which is mild can possibly cause damage to your health C Most people who experience depression get treated as they should be D Depression may have some influence on the function of h