人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）A卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 1 10 分 One day when some government officials 官员 were building a barn 谷仓 they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out A while later they indeed saw mice running out one after another Then everyone thought that all the mice had escaped But just as they began to clean up they saw two mice squeezing 挤 out at the mouth of the hole With some efforts the mice finally got out However it was strange that after they came out of the hole they didn t run away immediately Instead one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other Everyone was puzzled 困惑 so they stepped near to take a look They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldn t see anything and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape After seeing what happened everyone was speechless and lost in thought During the meal time the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice One serious American official said I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard 卫兵 The other thought for a while and said That is why A smart Frenchman said I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife Again the others thought for a while and all felt it made sense A Japanese said I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son Once again the others thought for a while and felt this was more reasonable So they expressed 表达 agreement another time At that moment one Chinese asked Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship Suddenly the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless The American official the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame 羞愧 and did not dare to answer 第 2 页 共 16 页 In fact the true love is not built on friendship loyalty 忠诚 or blood relationship Instead it is based on no relationship 1 Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because A one was biting the other B the mouth of the hole was too small C they were not afraid of smoke D one was trying to help the blind one 2 Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage A They didn t dare to answer B They didn t realize the importance of protecting animals C They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away D They didn t express themselves much better 3 It is clear that A all the mice came out of the hole easily B each of the people understood the relationship differently C the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke D the people knew one of the mice was blind at first 4 The words it made sense probably mean A it was correct B it was strange C it was funny D was sweety 第 3 页 共 16 页 5 The best title for the passage is A Two Lovely Mice B Help Produces Love C Love Is All D Friends in Need 2 10 分 Like many people I have no clear idea about heroes At some point we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is Although there are a lot of differences in cultures heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics 特点 which give us courage and make us want to learn from them A hero does something worth talking about A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it But a hero is not just the person with great fame 声誉 A hero has powers 力量 larger than himself Some people want to live like a hero and they have to experience life with new and further meaning A sure test for would be heroes is what or whom they serve What do they want to live and die for If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame they may be famous persons but not heroes A hero has a vision from the mountaintop He has the power to move people He creates new possibilities Without Gandhi India might still be part of Britain Without Martin Luther King Jr Americans might take different buses eat in different restaurants go for walks in different parks and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin There might be changes in society without a hero but the speed of change would be rather slow Thanks to heroes in history they make the society develop so rapidly 1 According to this passage a hero is a person who always A gives us courage B thinks highly of others C shares great fame 第 4 页 共 16 页 D stands on the mountain top 2 If you want to live like a hero you should A experience a new and meaningful life B listen to something worth talking about C erve your own fame and try to be famous D know where and how you want to live and die 3 The underlined word vision in the passage means A 风景 B 想象 C 远见 D 形象 4 Black people in America used to before Martin Luther King Jr A shop at the white s stores B drive buses with the white C take walks in the white s parks D eat in restaurants without the white 5 What can we learn from the passage A We don t need heroes anymore at some point now B Heroes are all the same though different in cultures C People get power from heroes to move to a new place D Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history 3 10 分 阅读理解 第 5 页 共 16 页 Everyone has got two personalities 性格 the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real You don t show your secret personality when you re awake because you can control yourself but when you re asleep your sleeping position shows the real you In a normal night of course you often change your sleeping positions The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep If you go to sleep on your back you re a very open person You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas You don t like to make people unhappy so you never express your real feelings You re quite shy and you aren t very confident If you sleep on your stomach you are a person who likes to keep secrets You worry a lot and you re always easily becoming sad You never want to change your ideas but you are satisfied with your life the way it is You usually live for today not for tomorrow If you sleep on curled up 蜷缩 you are probably a very nervous person You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt so you are very defensive You re shy and you don t usually like meeting people You like to be on your own If you sleep on your side you have usually got a well balanced 平衡的 personality You know your strengths and weaknesses You re usually careful You have a confident personality You sometimes feel worried but you don t often get unhappy You always say what you think even if it makes people angry 1 You may find the passage in A a science magazine B a guide book C a sports newspaper D a story book 2 When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality A In the daytime B At the beginning of sleep 第 6 页 共 16 页 C At night D During the deep sleep 3 Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends She probably goes to sleep A on curled up B on her stomach C on her back D on her side 4 What does the word defensive mean in the passage A 易怒的 B 攻击性的 C 外向的 D 有戒心的 5 What does the passage tell us A Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping B Changing positions will cause sleeping problems C Sleeping positions show people s secret personalities D Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier 4 8 分 阅读理解 Parents of very young children know this You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence 证据 of candy written on his or her face However you get a wide eyed denial I didn t do it Learning to tell the truth even at the risk of punishment is an important part of moral 道德 development and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there 第 7 页 共 16 页 Early 2017 Professor Craig E Smith published a study He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong such as taking a classmate s toy or candy and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing 承认 it In each case they asked the children How would the child feel How would the mother feel The children s answers were generally divided according to age which is in agreement with the stolen candy lying and getting unpunished They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed However the seven to nine year olds were more possible 可能的 to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive 积 极的 feelings towards a confessor Smith says kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action He adds what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 1 What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean A 委屈 B 责备 C 否认 D 拒绝 2 Paragraph 2 mainly tell us A kids can t tell right from wrong B it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C it s wrong to punish kids for telling the truth D all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act 3 What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study A Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act 第 8 页 共 16 页 B Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act C The four to five year olds would feel better confessing the crime D The seven to nine year olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions 4 According to Professor Smith what can parents learn from these studies A Parents should at once punish the children who lied B Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying C Parents should never get angry after their children s confessions D Parents should show positive feeling about their children s confessions 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 An old carpenter 工匠 was ready to retire 退休 His boss was 1 to see the good worker leave He asked the carpenter if he could build just one more 2 The carpenter said yes but his mind was not on his work any more He used poor materials and 3worked on the house When the carpenter finished his work the boss 4 the front door key to him and said This is your house It s a 5 for you What a surprise If he had known he was 6 his own house he would have done it differently Now he had to live in the house he poorly built So it is with us Sometimes we build our 7 carelessly At important points we do not try our best Then with a shame we look at the things we did We find that we are living in the house we have poorly built 8we don t have a chance 机会 to make it all over again Think of 9as the carpenter Think about your life Build it carefully and wisely It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do it yourself project Your life today is the 10 of your attitudes 态度 and choices 选择 you made in the past Your 第 9 页 共 16 页 life tomorrow will be that of your attitude and choices you make today 1 A glad B nervous C ready D sorry 2 A room B house C bridge D shade 3 A carefully B really C carelessly D happily 4 A gave B left C sold D bought 5 第 10 页 共 16 页 A present B place C secret D question 6 A taking B using C building D buying 7 A studies B lives C jobs D feelings 8 A an B but C or D so 9 A himself B herself 第 11 页 共 16 页 C myself D yourself 10 A mistake B change C result D instruction 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面的短文 根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确 意思相符的单词 Wang Feng is one of the most famous rock stars in China I love his music even though I can speak very Chinese Of course I look the English translations of his songs on the website so I can understand their meanings Wang Feng was in a musical family on June 29 1971 in Beijing He started playing the violin when he is five In 1994 he built up the band No 43 BaojiaStreet Unluckily the band finally up and Wang Feng started his solo career 独唱生涯 Wang Feng writes his own songs He once wrote a beautiful song OurDreamforBeijingOlympics in 2008 In this song he described how happy the Chinese people felt to the Olympics If you ve never heard Wang Feng before I wish you could try to listen to his songs I believe you will enjoy for years As a of Wang Feng it will be great to hear from you too I d like to make with you 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空写出各单词的完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2121 分分 7 1 分 When does your father get up 8 1 分 Jack works the h of all the students in the class So he always gets good grades 第 12 页 共 16 页 9 1 分 Who come to your office yesterday 10 1 分 She will good looking be have 11 3 分 A Thanks to photoshopping it seemed that nobody recognized Rainie in her new selfie B Thanks to photoshopping nobody Rainie in her new selfie 12 1 分 Things on Taobao all s very well on Double 11 every year 13 1 分 Does your brother have third soccer balls 14 1 分 Mr Santos has does a medium build 15 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 讲答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置 Speaker 1 I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen I got a job in a big business But I think it was a mistake as there weren t any chances for me I think graduates 毕业生 usual get more interesting jobs so I decided to go to university to have a better future Studying for a degree was one of the best experience of my life I loved my subject and now I m looking for a new job better paid and more interesting than my last one Speaker 2 I leave