北京市2020届英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（一 ） 记叙议论类D卷

第 1 页 共 28 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考复习专项训练 完形填空 一届英语中考复习专项训练 完形填空 一 记叙议论类记叙议论类 D D 卷卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 120120 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 A How1you B Fine 2 And you A I am fine too B Can you3me please A 4 of course B 5that in English A 6a bird B 7is it A It s8green B Can you spell green please A Yes It s G R E E N B Can you say9again A Yes It s G R E E N B 10 A You are welcome 1 A is B am C are 第 2 页 共 28 页 D be 2 A thank B thanks you C OK D thanks 3 A help B spell C write D thank 4 A No B Yes C Sorry D Good 5 A What B What s C How D How is 6 第 3 页 共 28 页 A This s B That s C It are D It s 7 A What colour B How C What D What s 8 A an B a C D the 9 A this B me C its D that 10 A Bye B OK 第 4 页 共 28 页 C Thank you D Good 2 10 分 完形填空 Today is Saturday Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum 博物馆 The museum is 2 from their houses They 3 ride the bikes Then they go to a 4 and take the No 65 bus There are many students 5 them on the bus They all go to the museum It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there The museum is very big The two 7 visit 参观 it from the first floor to the fourth 8 five o clock Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home They are happy 10 they learn a lot in the museum They want to tell their classmates to come too 1 A walk B ride C go D think 2 A far B free C next D early 3 A also B first 第 5 页 共 28 页 C last D only 4 A bike stop B subway station C train station D bus stop 5 A about B for C like D to 6 A them B me C us D you 7 A boys B sisters C girls D brothers 第 6 页 共 28 页 8 A On B At C To D In 9 A see B come C help D leave 10 A because B so C or D but 3 10 分 完形填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park The young daughter was a little bit tired so they took a1 on the bench 长椅 When the daughter saw an old man selling apples she asked her father to buy her an apple Her father didn t bring much money with him but it was enough to buy two apples So he did and gave 2of them to his daughter smiling His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him When the girl heard this she quickly took a bite 咬 of one apple And before her father could speak she also took a bite of the 4 apple 第 7 页 共 28 页 The father was 5 He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy 贪婪的 way He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving A smile disappeared from his face Suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said Daddy have this one It is much juicier and 7 Her father was speechless He felt 8about making the judgment 判断 so quickly about a small child But his smile 9knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple Don t judge anything or draw a conclusion 结论 too quickly 10 spare some more time to understand things better 1 A walk B shower C break 2 A both B either C neither 3 A cut B wash C share 4 A first B second 第 8 页 共 28 页 C third 5 A satisfied B surprised C moved 6 A brave B silly C young 7 A sweeter B bitterer C saltier 8 A proud B great C bad 9 A went away B came back C ran off 10 第 9 页 共 28 页 A Always B Never C Seldom 4 15 分 完形填空 When a group of people work together to reach the same goal 目标 they make up a team Teamwork is very important as men try to learn more about the world in which we1 In 1957 a team of eighteen men from the United States2 the winter at the South Pole 南极 They were there3 the secrets of the earth and the sky The South Pole is at the4of the world During its winter the sun5 rises The men had to face the darkness of a six month night as well as the world s worst6 The men lived in a group of buildings joined together by tunnels 隧道 地道 They were cut off from the rest of the7 During the long winter they could not be reached even by plane The men depended on one8 for company 陪伴 Everyone took turns working in the snow mine This was the giant 巨大 cave dug into the ice beneath 在 下方 their camp There they dug out9 snow needed as a water supply Each man also had his own important job to do There was a cook and a doctor There were scientists and men10 were trained in other jobs Working together they proved that men can live and work at the South Pole 1 A have B live C notice D turn 2 A spent 第 10 页 共 28 页 B cost C paid D took 3 A learning B learn C to study D studying 4 A top B bottom C middle D centre 5 A once B always C not D never 6 A temperature B weather C snow 第 11 页 共 28 页 D sunshine 7 A world B city C village D gold 8 A the other B other C others D another 9 A clean B cleanest C clearly D cleaned 10 A what B who C when D whether 5 15 分 完形填空 第 12 页 共 28 页 The lion is one of the most fierce 凶猛的 animals in the world Lions can be1 in Africa and India Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month Lions are also popular animals in the2 Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions It is very3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other You can judge 判断 simply by their appearance A male lion has mane while female lions do not have Male lions are 4than female lions A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7it s unusual for lions to kill people However in 1898 two lions 8and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson This 9 became the subject 主题 of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness Now the Indian lions are endangered It s really necessary for us to 10 the animals or we won t see them again Animals are our friends It is our obligation to protect them 1 A used B found C told 2 A zoos B schools C parks 3 A hard B strange C easy 4 第 13 页 共 28 页 A larger B smaller C thinner 5 A active B strong C weak 6 A sadly B happily C easily 7 A fun B food C money 8 A killed B called C saved 9 A book B story 第 14 页 共 28 页 C game 10 A care for B look for C look at 6 10 分 阅读下列短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Many people go to school for an education 1 learn languages history geography physics chemistry and maths Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job School 2 is very important and useful But no one can learn everything from school A teacher no matter how much he 3 can not teach his students everything they want to know The teacher s job is to show his students how to 4 So much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves It is always more important 5 people to know how to study by themselves than to remember some facts or formulas 公式 It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths But it is very difficult to use a formula in 6 a maths problem Great scientists such as Einstein Newton and Galileo didn t learn many things from school But they were all so 7 that they invented so many things for us The reason for their success is that they knew how to study They read books that were not8 by teachers at school They worked 9 all their lives and they didn t waste a single moment They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 10 1 A Some B Many C Any D Few 第 15 页 共 28 页 2 A education B history C lecture D culture 3 A saves B knows C spends D practises 4 A study B play C talk D work 5 A of B on C in D for 6 A setting up 第 16 页 共 28 页 B working out C making up D laughing at 7 A kind B popular C successful D handsome 8 A kept B answered C studied D taught 9 A hard B hardly C easy D easily 10 A shows B jobs C experiments 第 17 页 共 28 页 D records 7 10 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 During the 1950s and 1960s there was a healthy social environment If you offered your 1 to the old or children everyone would 2 you At that time being selfless 无私的 honest and serving people were good and all people learned from the hero Lei Feng Nowadays 3 most people still offer their seats to others we can also find the fact that some young people have4 to avoid offering their seats Some drivers often call out Who can offer the old your seat It usually doesn t work As teenagers what can we do Every time an old man5next to me I ll stand up to offer my seat After that I feel6 Perhaps someone will say you alone can t change the society7 That s right But I do think a little thing can change the world some day I often talk about my idea with my classmates and they all 8 with me They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone s effort 努力 Everyone dreams of changing the world so let s 9from simple acts like 10up waste saving water using both sides of paper No matter how small the act is we can do it every day to help change the world for better 1 A seat B place C chance D secret 2 A look after B look up to C look down upon D look for 3 第 18 页 共 28 页 A if B although C unless D so 4 A excuses B ideas C things D ways 5 A runs B walks C sits D stands 6 A fair B sleepy C good D safe 7 A quietly B easily 第 19 页 共 28 页 C slowly D carefully 8 A disagree B come C agree D go 9 A take care B take off C take after D take action 10 A picking B turning C showing D putting 8 10 分 Thousands of years ago human 人类 didn t live in towns Sometimes they would live in caves 洞 穴 or build camps in the forest Only about thirty people1 in each camp The men would go hunting while the woman and children2food from trees around the camp All the food was 3 among people in the group Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food It was a simple life but people had to be 4 第 20 页 共 28 页 They had to make everything that they needed and they had to know a lot about plants and animals Nowadays most people live in towns and cities and they work in offices and factories Life is 5than in the old days There are fewer 6 but there is less excitement Some people go7 excitement sailing round the world climbing mountains or exploring 探测 caves Most people look forward to the8 a time when they can enjoy a change from the normal life For some this means going camping But camping today is 9 from camping in the past Gas cookers ready made food and air beds mean people can camp much more10 than they did in the old times 1 A lived B talked C came D danced 2 A planted B collected C watched D bought 3 A found B used C shared D sold 第 21 页 共 28 页 4 A polite B kind C calm D clever 5 A worse B faster C easier D harder 6 A dangers B stories C people D animals 7 A waiting for B looking for C turning on D putting on 8 A dreams 第 22 页 共 28 页 B gifts C meals D holidays 9 A away B different C free D far 10 A slowly B terribly C comfortably D hopefully 9 15 分 My name1Bill I m2English boy I m twelve I m a middle school student Li Lei is my3 We re in the same class Here is a photo4 his family Look this is his5 He is a policeman His6is a teacher of English She is a good teacher Li Lei has 7sisters 8are twins 双胞胎 Their9are Fang Fang and Yuan Yuan They have a cat We are good 10 too 1 A am B is C are D call 2 第 23 页 共 28 页 A a B an C D the 3 A brother B cousin C friend D teacher 4 A at B in C of D for 5 A parents B mother C grandparents D father 6 A parents B mother 第 24 页 共 28 页 C grandparents D father 7 A a B one C two D three 8 A She B He C We D They 9 A name B names C family names D first name 10 A family B parents C friends D names 第 25 页 共 28 页 10 15 分 通读下面短文 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内 使短文通顺 连贯 Leo was a small fast boy He often saw the other1play tennis in the park And he wanted to learn to play tennis from them but they wouldn t like to They thought it would2too long to teach him Leo felt3 One day Leo decided