鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Almost every Chinese person can recite 背诵 the two lines of the famous poem Every grain on the plate comes from hard work But sadly many of us don t get the real meaning of these lines Don t waste food A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million 百万 people for a year Do we have too much food Of course not There were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011 Six million children die of hunger every year Chinese people are well known for being friendly Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table Luckily a number of people have known the importance of saving food What should we do in our daily life to waste less food Don t order too much in a restaurant Only order as much as you want to eat If you cannot eat all the food you ordered take the rest of it home Don t leave any food in your bowls while having meals Keep an eye on what food you have at home Don t buy too much especially for vegetables and fruit 1 What s the real meaning of the underlined sentence A 春种一粒粟 秋收万颗子 B 谁知盘中餐 粒粒皆辛苦 C 吏禄三百石 岁晏有余粮 D 足蒸暑土气 背灼炎天光 2 What should we do to waste less food 第 2 页 共 16 页 A Order more food in a restaurant B Every time you eat leave some food in your bowls C Take all the food you ordered home D Don t store too much food like vegetables and fruit 3 Which of the following is NOT true A A number of people have known the importance of saving food B The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year C 200 million children die of hunger every year D Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table 4 What s the main idea of this passage A Don t waste food B Chinese people are friendly C We can t die of hunger D Every grain is grown by farmers 2 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station They sat next to each other What s in your bag as ked the young man Gold answered the old man nothing but gold The young man could hardly believe his ears What he said to himself in surprise Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open So 第 3 页 共 16 页 the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep The young man ran away with the old man s bag as quickly as he could Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag 1 At first the young man at the station A wanted to fool the old moil B didn t know what was in the old man s bag C didn t wait for the train D wanted to wait for the old man 2 The young man ran away with the old man s bag very quickly because A he could run very fast B he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag C he decided not to take the train D the old man asked him to do so 3 What was in the old man s bag A Gold B Small stones C Gold and small stones D Nothing 4 Nothing but in the story means A everything B very C nothing 第 4 页 共 16 页 D only 3 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 D Scientists say life will be very different in 2050 First there will be no TV channels 频道 People will choose a programme 节目 from a computer and watch it on the television We will get information on the computers only Second water will be a big problem In many places people won t have water to drink Third cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast There will be a computer in every car And computers will control the cars and there won t be any accidents 事故 1 Which word can describe 描述 the life in 2050 A Dull B Funny C Different D Bad 2 What will be important in our future life A Computers B Televisions C Books D Cars 3 What does the second paragraph 段 tell us A Fuel shortage 短缺 B Food shortage C Water shortage 第 5 页 共 16 页 D Computer shortage 4 What can we learn about future cars A very cheap B very light C very expensive D Very safe 安全 5 What does the underlined word mean A 检修 B 控制 C 治理 D 发动 4 8 分 阅读理解 In today s world understanding how to analyze big data is a significant tool for students scientists and citizens alike and a key topic during both speeches at the 2019 Research Teachers Conference During their speeches Lisa Purcell Senior Scientist at Regeneron and Ruth Krumhansl founder of the Oceans of Data Institute both offered recommendations 推荐信 to more than 200 teachers at the conference on how to effectively use big data in the classroom Having a lot of data is worthless unless you can make sense of it Ruth said We have a responsibility to help our students make wise decisions in a very complex world Ruth explained that she is always seeking to increase data literacy 数据素养能力 and transform science education using big data With these resources students can conduct a variety of big data research projects all from the classroom Moreover even students interested in non STEM 科学 技术 工程 数学 careers like consulting or business analytics can benefit from understanding how to analyze and understand data sets 第 6 页 共 16 页 Lisa stressed that teachers have the power to change the world by providing the next generation with the correct analytical tools and approaches to handle such large quantities of information You can train the next generation with them to do whatever whether it s dealing with climate change creating a vaccine 疫苗 for Ebola or becoming the next President of the U S or Prime Minister of Canada Lisa said Understanding big data is critical to students success in school and their future careers According to Ruth students should begin working with data from a young age This will enable students to practice analytical thinking as early as possible and to begin asking important questions about what is going on in our world And big data can help answer questions that students have Students are interested in what is known but they get more excited about what is not known she said 1 According to Paragraph 2 we know the speeches of Lisa and Ruth A advise students to increase data literacy B ask teachers to know how to analyze big data C show the significance of big data in non STEM D advise teachers to apply big data in the classroom 2 What can we know about Ruth A She was a real specialist in analyzing big data B She laid the base for students to do big data projects C She stressed the important role of teachers in using big data D She made outstanding achievements with the help of big data 3 Which of the following may Lisa agree with A Teachers are given the power to change the world B Teachers should try to transform science education C Teachers can help students apply big data to many fields 第 7 页 共 16 页 D Teachers know the importance of big data for students 4 What may be the best title for the passage A How can students analyze big data B How can students make use of big data C Big data a significant tool in today s classroom D Big data a necessary subject for students to learn 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 Everyone wants to be successful But failure is a common 普通的 thing for us to meet with 1 sometimes we fail the exams sometimes in the sports meet others2but we fail So3everybody meets with the failure in his life However different people have different4to deal with the failure Some people lose hope when they fail They seem to think that it is the5of the world Others on the other hand don t take failure6 They seem to think that failure is the first step 步骤 to success They will keep up and try their best7 the final success Now let s imagine 猜想 the ends of the two ways If we are afraid of the failure and always feel8 and don t try our best to change ourselves we may meet with more and more failures But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them and never give up we will9successful and our dreams will come true some day So please remember Life doesn t give us the pleasure we want But if we never give up and10 do little by little it will make a big difference 1 A At first B All the time 第 8 页 共 16 页 C For example D Of course 2 A lose hope B win C get D accept 3 A almost B never C always D still 4 A activities B answers C ideas D ways 5 A area B end C start D shock 第 9 页 共 16 页 6 A seriously B serious C angry D angrily 7 A getting B gets C to get D get 8 A careful B disappointed C angry D upset 9 A become B turn C get D grow 10 A often 第 10 页 共 16 页 B always C never D seldom 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 讲答案填写在 答题纸的相应位置 Life is hard And junior middle school students have every reason to say so Recently Zhejiang did survey of young people s mental health It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the big pressure from school among teenagers Besides 48 8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems What are students worry about the class ranking after exams Second being able to reach their parents expectation the Youth Times reported This is not only true with Chinese students The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey The results are surprise in the US teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults For them one of the big reasons for stress be also schoolwork can we do to help To begin with make sure you have an active life Sleep for 9 10 hours a day find someone to exercise with every day and eat well said Norman B Anderson an expert from the association Also try to keep away mobile phones and computers you spend too much time on them you will more likely feel upset said experts 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空写出各单词的完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2828 分分 7 1 分 Do you think their dream can come true 8 1 分 Lin Tao is one of my good friends He is always kind and helpful 第 11 页 共 16 页 9 1 分 The kind of virus spread quickly in the past several months 10 1 分 She will good looking be have 11 1 分 I was so poor before I came to China so I s my guitar to my neighbor for 200 12 10 分 根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 born besides flying studying in first though look space careful Liu Yang became the Chinese woman astronaut into space June 2012 in the spaceship of Shenzhou IX Liu Yang was in October 1978 in Henan Province When she was in Zhengzhou No 11 Middle School she was considered to be a and brave girl by her headteacher Miss Li She used to have a normal but whenever she had any questions she would ask the teacher for a clear answer even classes were over From 15 members Liu Yang was chosen to take the training at the beginning of 2010 and she got the best result on June 16 2012 of the three astronauts Liu Yang Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang were sent up into in Jiuquan Liu Yang 56 women astronauts have been sent up into space 46 from the USA 3 from Russia 2 from Canada 2 from Japan and 1 each in Britain France and Korea 13 1 分 A normal person s heart beats 42 000 000 times every year 14 1 分 I d like to 订购 a table for two please 15 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 讲答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置 Speaker 1 I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen I got a job in a big business But I think it was a mistake as there weren t any chances for me I think graduates 毕业生 usual get more interesting jobs so I decided to go to university to have a better future Studying for a degree was one of the best experience of my life I loved my subject and now I m looking for a new job better paid and more interesting than my last 第 12 页 共 16 页 one Speaker 2 I leave school at sixteen and started working in a market Now I ve just opened my first shop Some of my friends went on to university can t find work They had good time at college for a few years but I really don t know they still stayed in college Working for you is the best education Speaker 3 I got