2015级(2018届)成都一诊英语试题及答案

1 四川省成都市四川省成都市 2018 届高三第一次诊断性检测英语试题届高三第一次诊断性检测英语试题 第第 I 卷 卷 100 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When will the speakers meet A On Monday B On Tuesday C On Thursday 2 What did the man do over the weekend A He went hiking B He went camping C He went dancing 3 What are the speakers talking about A The woman s trousers B The woman s shoes C The woman s socks 4 What is the weather like on the wedding day A Sunny B Rainy C Windy 5 What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico A Enjoyable B Ordinary C Terrible 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或 独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What does Billy want to do A Meet a lifeguard B Go swimming C Play outdoors 7 What worries Billy s mother most A Billy s loneliness B Billy s health C Billy s safety 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 Where did the man leave his keys A In his house B In his car C In his bag 9 How did the man get in A By breaking the lock B By using a spare key 2 C By climbing in through a window 10 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A A couple B Neighbors C Colleagues 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 Why does the man spend less time playing games now A He has eye problems B He has no interest in it C He can t afford the time 12 What is the woman s favorite on the Internet A Online games B Social networking C Videos 13 What does the man think of chatting online A Time consuming B Interesting C Boring 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 What local products does the woman like most A Chinese paintings B Silk scarves C Chinese paper cuts 15 According to the man what is the most common theme in Chinese paper cuts A Animals B Flowers C Chinese characters 16 Why does the woman want to buy more paper cuts A To send them as gifts B To decorate her home C To teach her Chinese class 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What did the man use to do to celebrate the new year A Play fireworks B Watch a movie C Have fun with friends 18 What did the man and his friends eat on New Year s Eve A Tasty salads B Chinese takeaways C Junk food 19 How does the man usually celebrate his New Year s Eve now A By having a big meal B By doing nothing special C By playing with his kids 20 According to the man why isn t New Year s Day a big celebration for him A He has already grown up B He thinks each day is a new start C He prefers to go to bed early now 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 15 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A I HOUSE 2017 2018 DINING SERVICES NOTICE I House serves meals that international students can choose from On holidays only one meal is served Meals do not carry over from term to term You have the 3 option of purchasing extra meals through the Dining Service The meals per period will be as indicated MealHoursDays Breakfast7 15 am 9 30 amMonday Friday Lunch11 30 am 1 30 pmMonday Friday Dinner6 00 pm 8 00 pmMonday Sunday Brunch9 30 am 1 00 pmSaturdays aren t they what a family have in store 24 What worried the author most A His duty in South Korea B His five children s safety C His eldest daughter s study D His absence from a big event 25 What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase live stream A Plan B Celebrate C Prepare D Broadcast 26 How did Abigail feel when meeting her father A Embarrassed B Overjoyed C Nervous D Satisfied 27 What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story A A soldier s personal sacrifice B A father s love for his family C The meaning of family bond D The way to plan a big surprise C Food blogs celebrities and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic 有机的 fruits and vegetables But a new study published in Science 5 Advances paints a more complex picture While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and in some ways more sustainable to grow there are also downsides Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones To get a certificate as organic farmers must meet specific criteria including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs Without these methods the growing process typically requires more labor time and money a cost that is passed down to consumers It s true that in many ways organic is more sustainable than conventional farming But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss the comparison gets complex Organic farms produce less gas output per acreage However because they are barred from using genetic engineering pesticides 杀虫剂 and other methods that increase efficiency 效率 organic farms also produce an estimated 19 to 25 less yield than conventional farms While there isn t a whole lot research on the topic the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms on a per unit basis says study author Verena Seurfert In addition while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables there s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health The same is true for pesticide remainder In developed countries where pesticide use is tightly regulated there s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health Still Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic you should do so Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers plus they support great biodiversity The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more study to increase yield without lowering sustainability But if you can t afford to buy organic produce don t stress too much particularly from a nutritional perspective 28 What does the underlined word downsides in Paragraph 1 most probably mean A Dangers B Drawbacks C Benefits D Differences 29 Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns A The yield B The price C The water loss D The labor 30 Which of the following will the author most probably agree with A Farmers work environment should be improved B Organic produce should be made more efficiently C It isn t wise for consumers to buy organic products 6 D Pesticide remainder does no harm to people s health 31 In the author s opinion why should we support organic produce A It s environmentally friendly B It s more nutritious C It helps keep the variety of plants D It s safer for consumers D Every ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current 离岸流 Experienced swimmers know it is relatively easy to escape the narrow channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you further into the ocean or by swimming alongside the shore However inexperienced beachgoers often panic and try to swim to land placing themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness According to the US National Ocean Service the currents kill about 100 Americans each year and account for 80 of all lifeguard rescues These scary statistics may soon be a thing of the past thanks to Clever Girl a smart buoy 浮标 that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly rip currents The smart device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King who created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade 12 Design and Technology class The 18 year old who works as a lifeguard during her spare time came up with the brilliant idea after discovering that most children were unable to detect rip currents The basketball sized plastic buoy which can be attached to a chain of similar devices or the ocean floor is fitted with a small propeller 螺旋桨 When the water travels at speeds of over 70 centimeters per second it spins the propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy warning swimmers to stay clear of the area Though it sounds simple enough the youngster had to overcome numerous design challenges For instance she picked a red light since it is easy to see in the bright sunlight and also because the color serves as a universal warning sign for tourists that do not speak the local language The device s smooth surface and high handles ensure swimmers do not get hurt while the black white and red striped underside keeps sharks and other animals at bay Future versions might include something like a warning siren which would provide sound warnings of rip currents Besides the present model cost about 300 to make That s beyond my purse she laughs the cost has to be cut down 32 Which of the following is the right way to escape the rip current A Waiting for rescues B Swimming to the shore C Moving fast in the water D Floating with the water 33 Why did Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl A She wanted to challenge her creativity B She was motivated by her working experience 7 C She was supposed to complete it for her class D She was scared by the statistics of the government 34 What do we know about the present version of Clever Girl A It s not available on the market B It s quite attractive for sea animals C It s based on a complex theory D It can give warnings in different ways 35 What could the future version of Clever Girl be like A Safer and greener B Cheaper and safer C Greener and more effective D Cheaper and more effective 第二节 共第二节 共 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中 有两项为多余选项 Last week the electricity in my flat went out 36 My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling 滚动 through social media Tonight this wasn t possible My roommate and I weren t prepared with candles and matches We just rely on electricity So for me it was an early night 37 That night losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity as basic as running water But really electricity is a luxury that we ve grown to take for granted I use electricity all the time even when it s not really necessary 38 And as I m writing this I have my lights on even in the middle of the day when I don t really need them 39 It contributes to global warming It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it Not only that but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out of it How would we survive in a world without electricity Our daily lives go around it We wouldn t be able to function 40 So shouldn t we start preparing for it now Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer And if everyone does it we can make a big difference A Yet we know one day we will run out of it B Our over use of electricity is a big problem C This left me in complete darkness the whole night D It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity E I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity F I couldn t help but think do we rely too much on electricity G I turn on the TV in the background even when I m not watching it 8 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When Heather McHugh a poet won a 500 000 genius grant from the MacArthur Foundation she didn t buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris 41 she put the money in the bank and 42 writing poems In 2011 she finally 43 what to do with it That year Heather s godson and his wife 44 their first child a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled I saw how people s 45 can change overnight I started thinking about people in a 46 situation says Heather She 47 there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically 慢性的 ill or disabled So in 2012 Heather 48 a nonprofit organization offering a seven day vacation with all 49 paid to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a 50 vacation she couldn t 51 it disbelief even 52 her concern about leaving her two kids Tricia went and her favorite parts of the trip were being able to enjoy the 53 things I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to says Tricia She was afraid the 54 would return when the 55 was over but to her surprise it hasn t been back since Heather says Tricia s 56 resembles those she helps every year Before the vacation they are so 57 and the 58 is so amazing They reflect and relax It feels 59 like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another 60 she adds 41 A HoweverB ThereforeC InsteadD Besides 42 A continuedB quittedC practicedD started 43 A thought overB wonderedC talked aboutD decided 44 A heldB welcomedC lostD saved 45 A feelingsB futureC livesD routine 46 A differentB similarC worseD better 47 A discoveredB claimedC admittedD felt 48 A donatedB foundC visitedD formed 49 A taxB salaryC expensesD rent 50 A freeB caringC shortD long 51 A believeB takeC refuseD enjoy 9 52 A wokeB defeatedC showedD moved 53 A wonderfulB deliciousC peacefulD simple 54 A heaviness B painC sadnessD disbelief 55 A entertainment B dreamC vacationD freedom 56 A commentB storyC surpriseD fortune 57 A worriedB confusedC unexpectedD stressed 58 A awardB changeC sceneryD accommodation 59 A slightlyB interestinglyC magicallyD mostly 60 A placeB situationC heightD angle 第第 卷卷 50 分分 注意事项 用 0 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷 上无效 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Can knots 结 be a form of art It is in China There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall Skilled knot 61 art make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today People may have 62 initial made them to record information and convey messages 63 people started to write One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used 64 tie and untie knots and there is a 65 refer to knots in ancient literature But it isn t known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art It is known that they 66 use for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty era The Tang Empire was a large one 67 cover most of the regions of modern China and the 68 tradition art form was carried on by succeeding generations 69 part of their culture Even today Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts 70 passed down through families 10 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves It seemed that they took many pride in their country I also notice that they always seemed to dress well and always had their hair and makeup do I don t think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to London I ve found out that Americans are loud Even at the pubs and clubs in London I felt like that we were a loudest ones 第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达 满分满分 25 分 分 假定你是李华 你的美国朋友 Jack 发来邮件 想了解中国茶文化常识 现在 请你给他回邮件 内容包括 1 中国茶文化简介 2 饮茶的好处 3 邀请他来中国体验茶文化 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好 不计入总词数 3 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 Hi Jack So glad to h