高中英语反意疑问句练习题

1 反意疑问句语法专题反意疑问句语法专题 1 如果陈述部分用 I m 结构 附加疑问部分一般用 aren t I 如 I am strong and healthy aren t I 2 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody everyone someone nobody no one somebody 等合 成代词时 附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they 但亦可用 he 尤其是 nobody no one 等作主 语 具有否定概念时 如 Somebody phoned while I was out didn t they Everyone enjoyed the party didn t they Nobody wants to go there does he 3 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything nothing anything something 时 附加疑 问句中的主语一般用 it 不用 they 如 Everything seems all right now doesn t it Nothing is kept in good order is it Something must be done to stop pollution isn t it 4 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this that 或 these those 时 附加疑问句中的主语分别 用 it 和 they 如 This is important isn t it That isn t correct is it 5 如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one 非正 式场合用 you 在美国英语中 在非正式场合还可以用 he 如 One can t be too careful can one 或 can you One should do his duty shouldn t he 6 陈述部分带有 seldom hardly never rarely few little nowhere nothing 等否定词或 半否定词时 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 如 She seldom goes to the cinema does she 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀 那么 该陈述部分作肯定处理 附加疑问部分一 般仍用否定形式 如 Tom dislikes the book doesn t he 7 当陈述部分为主从复合句时 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持 对应关系 如 She says that I did it doesn t she I told them not everybody could do it didn t I 但当陈述部分的主语是 I 谓语是 think believe suppose expect 这类动词时 附加疑 问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 但要注意否定的转移 I suppose that he s serious isn t he I don t think she cares does she 8 当陈述部分是并列句 附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致 如 Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now shouldn t he 9 在由 祈使句 附加疑问 构成的附加疑问句中 附加疑问部分一般用 will you won t you would you 有时也可用 can you can t you why don t you could you 等 如 Don t open the door will you Give me some cigarettes can you 但是 以 let s 开头 的祈使句 附加疑问部分用 shall we 以 let us 开头的祈使句 如果含义是 allow us 不包 括听话人在内 疑问部分用 will you 如 Let s have a basketball match this afternoon shall we Let us go out for a rest will you 10 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时 疑问部分可用 usedn t 或 didn t 如 The old man used to smoke didn t he 或 usedn t he Tom used to live here usedn t he 或 didn t he 11 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时 疑问部分用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t 如 He ought to know the answer oughtn t he 2 We ought to read this book oughtn t we 或 shouldn t we 12 当陈述部分含有 had better 时 疑问部分用 had 如 You d better finish your homework now hadn t you 13 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时 且常用否定形式 如 What a clever boy isn t he What a lovely day isn t it 14 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语 动名词短语或其他短语时 疑问部分的 主语通常用 it 如 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time doesn t it Between six and seven will suit you won t it Where to hold the meeting has not been decided has it 15 在口语和非正式文体中 为了加强语气 只是表示某种惊奇 怀疑 反感 讽 刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答 这时前后两部分的肯定 否定是一致的 如 Oh he is a writer is he You ll not go won t you 16 陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish 表示愿望时用 may 且用肯定形式 如 I wish to have a chance to learn English may I 17 当陈述部分带有表示 所有 含义的动词 have has 时 疑问部分既可用 have 形 式 也可用 do 形式 如 You have a new bike haven t you 或 don t you She doesn t have any money in her pocket does she 20 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示 必须 时 疑问部分用 mustn t 如 You must work hard next term mustn t you Needn t you I must answer the letter mustn t I 但若表推测这层含义时 不能用 must 而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构 即 must 之 后的动词 以及含义采用相应的动词形式 如 You must have made a mistake haven t you They must have seen the film last week didn t they must 的三种反义疑问句 既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲 must 反义疑问句的用法 你记住 must 反义疑问句就三种可能 must needn t 变换句式 下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法 一般考试就这三种可能 1 mustn t must mustn t 在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许 禁止 所以他的反义疑问句 用 must 或 may You mustn t smoke here must you 或 may you 2 必须 needn t 当 must 在陈述句中作 必须 解时 它的反义疑问句就变成 needn t 例 You must go now needn t you 3 变换句式 在 must 表示推测 做 一定 准是 简单的说就是 must 用于虚拟语气时 像数学一样我们引入一个 常量 I am sure that 下面就能你那句话作为例子 我们变换一下 He must have come yesterday 变换句式作 I am sure that he came yesterday 好我们应该分清 反义疑问句问的应该是 I am sure that 3 后面的从句 所以 按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果 I am sure that he came yesterday didn t he 最后再把句子还原 He must have come yesterday didn t he 反意疑问句填空反意疑问句填空 1 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night 2 His sister had a bad cough she 3 Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week 4 John can hardly understand any Chinese he 5 Don t smoke in the meeting room 6 Lucy you clean the blackboard today 7 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada 8 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake 9 Tina is unhappy now 10 The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister 11 My uncle has never been to a foreign country 12 There is some water in that bottle 13 Let s go and play football That s wonderful 14 I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond 15 You think he is a good student 16 His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned 17 It s my son s wedding next week and I have to do my best for that 18 No one left here yesterday 19 Birds rarely build nests in our garden 20 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time 21 They must have stayed at home last night 22 She must have been here 23 There s not much news in today s newspaper 24 They need our help badly at the moment 25 What beautiful flowers 26 Mother used to live in a poor village 27 You d better go at once 28 He never gets up late 29 Everything begins to grow in spring 30 He can hardly finish the work 31 Let us go home 32 Nobody knows where she lives 33 You needn t attend the meeting 4 34 We need to come on Sunday 35 The little boy dare not go to church 语法填空之反意疑问句 教师版 语法填空之反意疑问句 教师版 完成下列句子 1 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night did they 2 You ve never seen dinosaur eggs have you No I haven t How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World 3 His sister had a bad cough she didn t 4 Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week didn t he 5 John can hardly understand any Chinese he can 6 Don t smoke in the meeting room will you 7 Lucy you clean the blackboard today will you 8 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada will she 9 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake could she 10 Tina is unhappy now isn t she 11 The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister doesn t he Yes because his mother has gone shopping 12 My uncle has never been to a foreign country has he 13 There is some water in that bottle isn t there 14 Let s go and play football shall we That s wonderful 15 I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond is it 16 His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned didn t she 17 It s my son s wedding next week and I have to do my best for that don t I 26 Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn t been for the holiday would he 18 No one left here yesterday did they 19 Birds rarely build nests in our garden do they 20 You must have been to the Great Wall haven t you 21 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time doesn t it 22 They must have stayed at home last night didn t they 23 There s not much news in today s newspaper is there 24 They need our help badly at the moment don t they 25 She is unfit for the position isn t she 26 I wish to visit America may I 27 She s been a worker here for many years hasn t she 28 What beautiful flowers aren t they 29 Mo