高考英语短文改错专题复习[共15页]2

1 高考英语短文改错专题高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错常见错误类型短文改错常见错误类型 1 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 一般现在时与一般过去时错用 and 前后动词时态不一致 主谓不一致 缺少动词 特别是 be 动词 第三人称单数形式错用 主动语态和被动语态错用 1 They did not want me to do any work at home they want me to devote all my time to my studies did 改为 do 属于 2 As we climbed the mountain we fed monkeys visiting temples and told stories visiting 改为 visited 错误类型属于 3 There will an important game next month will 后加 be 错误类型属于 4 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out 主谓不一致 2 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用 注意区分名词是可数还是不可数 或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断 I ll get good marks in all my subject subject 改为 subjects Their word were a great encouragement to me word 改为 words Without enough knowledges you can never teach well knowledges 改为 knowledge 3 连词错误 连词包括关系代词 副词 并列连词 and or but 等 一般考查从句关系 who whom whose what which how why when where if whether I have a good friend who s name is Liu Mei 错用了 who 的所有格形式改为 whose I teach them play with them but watch them growing up 此处应该是并列的关系而非转折 but 改为 and Clever as she is but she works very hard When I was a child rain was a mystery In one class I learned it rained 4 冠词错误 误用 a 和 an 根据单词的因素来判定 误用 a 和 the 固定搭配 各自单独使用的地方 多余的冠词或则少冠词 We may be one family and live under a same roof a 改为 the the same 是固定搭配 As everyone knows it s famous mountain with all kinds of pants mountain 是可数名词需用冠词 所以加 a My teacher advised me to keep my dairy I hope you have pleasant journey 5 形容词和副词错误 1 系动词后用形容词 be am is are was were become go 感官性动词 smell feel 2 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词 形容词和副词 过去分词用副词 I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together time 是名词 所以要用形容词 wonderful 修饰 My pronunciation was terribly 6 代词错误 1 代词的主格和宾格 I me He him She her We us They them 2 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself themselves ourselves 3 代词的单数和复数 4 多余的代词和少代词 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English express oneself me 改为 myself One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher 加 it 2 If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study the other would help him out What s more you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him 7 非谓语动词的常见错误 1 不定式 动名词作主语 宾语 2 and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致 尤其距离较远时 3 介词后用动名词 ving 形式作宾语 4 某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was enjoy 后需接动名词 talk talking But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports 作主语 改为 going Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees 8 介词错误 1 词组中的介词误用 2 介词意思理解偏差 3 介词的多用或少用 There are too many people among my family among 改为 in in my family 为固定搭配 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow 去掉 at 9 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 这也是历年高考常考点 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错多词 少词和搭配错 误误 例如 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves of 10 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 人名 地名 时间 方位等方 面的错误 常是这类错误的考查对象 例如 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home their First let me tell you something more about myself 去掉 more no way of setting the matter except by selling the set Now someone at home reads instead everyone 除了上述错误类型外 常考的错误形式还有 连词 but and or 和 so 的用法错误 可以归类为逻辑错误 以及冠词的 用法错误等 例如 She was smiling but nodding at me and It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest or We may be one family and live under a same roof the 短文改错解题思路和检查原则短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1 句中各部分的结构是否完整 特别是每个句子要有动词 句子结构与句子成分句子结构与句子成分 2 谓语动词的时态 语态 3 非谓语动词的用法 4 名词的单 复数 格的使用是否正确 5 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确 6 代词的格和性的使用是否有误 7 定语从句中关系代词 副词是否准确无误 8 并列句中的并列连词 主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当 短文改错解题四原则短文改错解题四原则 1 改动以最少为原则 2 虚词以添加或删除为原则 3 实词以改变词形为原则 4 以保持句子原意为原则 短文改错解题步骤短文改错解题步骤 1 通读全文 掌握大意 2 整句分析 逐行推敲 3 反复通读 复查验证 3 2010 汇编高考英语短文改错考点解析 非谓语动词 模拟单句演练 1 In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day 2 It s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese 3 It was silly of you believe what he said 4 He was made wash the boss s car once a day 5 I ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her 6 I waved to her but failed attract her attention 7 I have already seen the film twice I don t want see it any more 8 What I want know is when all this happened 9 It was clear that he wanted be alone 10 Most children are interested in listen to stories 11 Walk quickly is difficult for an old man 13 Be careful in cross the street 14 The film is very interesting It is worth see twice 15 Find work is very difficult these days 16 Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English 17 Look some of my classmates are practising speak English over there 18 Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting 19 Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it 20 My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things 21 He decided to go to the south find a good job and living there 22 It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station 23 Excuse me would you to tell me the way to the zoo 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 从句及并列连词 模拟单句演练 1 He is the man his car was stolen 2 That s the hotel which we were staying last summer 3 That s the palace where we visited last summer 4 I suddenly woke up in mid night And it was a long time I got to sleep again 5 In the past few years when we ve planted thousands of trees along the river 6 At the airport where all the baggage must be examined 7 He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on 8 She stayed in France for 10 years That s she spoke French so well 9 It s really a beautiful place where everyone hopes to visit 10 It cost nothing Anyone can get it unless he likes it 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 代词 1 Here are some letters for you and he 2 She loves swimming It keeps she fit 3 Here are the cats Auntie brought us Take good care of it 4 Everyone here gets up earlier than her does 5 Here is my dog It s name is Petty 6 He opened mouth as if to say something 7 Don t lose your heart Try again 8 The Smiths have been married but have no children of his own 4 9 I tell him everything for he is a good friend of me 10 He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers 11 When you are away from home you should look after you 12 If you have any question put up hand 13 It s a very important thing You must think over carefully 14 I don t like these please show me some other 15 In order to catch the thief the police did his best 16 This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago 17 I m very sorry about all the whole thing 18 When I got up I found parents were preparing breakfast for me 19 Yes money is very important but it is not anything 20 At the airport all his baggage was stolen but soon he got them back 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 动词 1 I want to know how long the book can be keep 2 Don t worry Your child is well looking after here 3 All the invitations must sent out today 4 You are an expert on this You might invited to speak at the meeting 5 The public have a right to know what in the report 6 What the English for this Can anyone tell me 7 He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer 8 He is a nice girl You re certain to happy with her 9 I use to play tennis a lot but I don t play very often now 10 He has changed a lot He is not what he was used to be 11 It was very cold The snow lied thick on the ground 12 There will have an English film in the school hall tonight 13 After that the boy decided not to a sailor 14 After supper my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers 15 Hear to me carefully What I m saying is very important 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 多词 1 I come from Zhongshan and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS 2 My favorite pastime is by listening to music especially classical music 3 I am majoring in 主修 educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future 4 My hobbies are reading books and travelling in which I find very interesting 5 Since that I am the only child in my family I am quite independent 独立性强的 6 I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future 7 Many interests as I have English is what that I like most 8 I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability 能力 and broaden my horizons 开阔眼界 9 One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening 10 The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred 11 Susan doesn t feel quite well for which she is having an ache in her heart 12 How did you get on well with your study at school 13 I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day 14 It is not known for certain whether she is still living on 15 An important meeting was held Mr Chen sat in the chair 16 It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win 17 The shop has been changed hands 18 The driver was in the charge of the car 19 The merchant 商人 made money by his buying cheap and selling dear 20 Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book 5 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 冠词 1 Her sister who is nurse will marry one of the doctors in the hospital 2 It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much 3 It was raining hard so I had to borrow a umbrella 4 My friend Mary comes from an European country 5 Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer 6 In small village like this everybody knows everybody else 7 Only few of the children can read such books 8 For long time neither of us spoke to each other 9 Look a girl in blue is my cousin 10 Look A car has stopped there A car is beautiful 11 She asked whether we came from a same city 12 The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round 13 You don t know what wonderful time we ve had 14 People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes 15 Soon the plane was out of the sight 16 Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978 17 In the word he is a good student and all of us like him 18 You say you took the book without his permission In the other words you stole it 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 介词 1 We must serve for the people heart and soul 2 I followed the man for a while and saw him enter into the bank 3 Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim 4 I took a great many of photographs in the mountains 5 In English class we often talk each other in English 6 Don t talk What the man says is well worth listening 7 The chair looks hard but it is comfortable to sit 8 She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us 9 I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday 10 Are you glad to be going to back to school 11 On his way to home he met one of his old friends Jack 12 Please close the door at next time you come in 13 Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year 14 We can finish the work either this week or in next week 15 We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator 16 We could not have heard them because the noise from the river 17 Don t be angry to me for not having written I was really too busy 18 I ve read a lot books about animals 19 He invited us to dinner which was very kind for him 20 I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him 21 Don t go by plane It s a lot of more expensive 22 Except milk and cheese we all need vegetables 23 On my way back I called at Mr Smith at his office 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 名词 模拟单句演练 1 Women live longer than men in most country 2 The film is very interesting I have seen it many time 3 It s said that all the ticket have been sold out 4 The children spend a lot of times watching TV 5 I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday 6 6 The flower in the park were all pleasing 7 As the day went by she became less anxious 8 Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country 9 It s one of the most interesting book that I ve ever read 10 He made his first time visit to China when he was 18 11 Hearing the news the woman burst into tear 12 He hasn t lived here long but he has a great many friend here 13 I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there 14 He s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures 15 There s a paper s factory near our school 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 时态 模拟单句演练 1 Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill 2 I phone the other students a moment ago 3 We often played together when we are children 4 What are you doing when I called you 5 I see you in the park You were talking to a pretty girl 6 She doesn t hear the doorbell for she was watching TV 7 We ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow 8 Please let me know if you will have any trouble 9 He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates 10 I ll write to him when I finished the book 11 Charles worked hard since leaving school 12 In fact I am very thin when I was young 13 He is kind to me Although he is very busy he still came to see me 14 How long have you been here How did you like our city 15 As is known to us all the earth turned around the sun 16 I m interested in English so I spoke it better than the others do 17 Don t worry about it I promise you I come to help you 18 Now everything is dear Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan 19 Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave 20 I forget to tell him the news Shall we telephone him now 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 形容词与副词 模拟单句演练 1 I ll try to be more carefully next time 2 China is much more bigger than the United States 3 There are few boys than girls in our class 4 He says that skiing is much exciting than skating 5 The more money you make the most you spend 6 He found someone was following her so she felt frightening 7 It was real very dangerous You might have injured yourself 8 In fact we finished the work without any difficult 9 Look at the asleep boy How lovely 10 The fish tastes well why not have a try 11 Last week was very rain I didn t go out the whole week 12 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west 13 I promise to return back before 10 14 The book contains much use information It s well worth reading 15 This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop 16 The workers warm welcomed us at their offices 17 Oh it s simply wonderfully to see you here 18 She is in more health now than she was last year 7 2010 高考英语短文改错考点解析 主谓一致 模拟单句演练 1 Her parents were in Shanghai and so was his 2 As is known to us all remembering English words are not easy 3 The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city 4 Writing English and speaking it is different things 5 It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle 6 What he said at the meeting were very important to us 综合类 行文 逻辑 惯用法错误综合类 行文 逻辑 惯用法错误 logical and idioms mistakes 10 This book is too hard for me to read it 11 I used to go to the cinema in once a week 12 He said last Monday that he met her the day before 13 Because he was careless so he failed 14 I was too tired not to walk any farther 15 He need not to work so late 16 I really don t know how to do 17 I have been waiting you for a long time 18 The ship hardly left the port when the storm came 19 I found strange that she had not come yet 20 As I had worked more than half hour I was a little tired 21 My mother is less older than you think she is 22 He speaks English better than anyone in his class 23 I don t agree to the people who say women should stay at home 24 This coat costed me twenty dollars 25 When the moon shines upon the river the scene was beautiful 逻辑 结构 关系逻辑 结构 关系 Logical and sentence structure mistakes 1 Unless you help us or we won t be able to succeed 2 The reason why he didn t come is because he never got the notice 3 I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice 4 It is I who is your true friend 5 To teach is learning 6 To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly 7 The sun set down they went home 8 Having taken their seats the concert began 9 Hello saying he reached out his hand 10 He rushed into the room with sweat dripped 11 There was nothing to do I went out for a walk 12 Look around when crosses the street 13 A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own 14 Seen from the moon our earth with water covered seventy percent of its surface appears as a blue ball 15 Don t do any more work now you look so tiring 16 Although he was sick but he refused to go to the hospital 17 Since he was busy so he didn t come 18 He never worked hard therefore he lost his job 19 He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out 8 20 This is the house where we visited last time 21 All they need are here 22 They students each has a dictionary 23 Three fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing 24 She said she had lost his way 25 Bill is a good friend of my father 二 单句改错 下列句子各有两处错误 请改正 1 If you close your eyes you can t see something because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2 For our joy Li Ding monitor of our class who was among the winners 3 The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music 4 All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself 5 The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English 6 I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness 7 I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid term examination 8 If you learning English it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar 9 I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr White a expert from the USA 10 One and a half year later I now think English a fun to learn 11 I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions 12 For instance on one night the played strong and loudly music till 4 o clock in the morning 13 Thinking he had no work to do and my father came back home quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema 14 Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky 15 That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English 16 Three years ago he was picked out and send to study in abroad 17 Sometimes I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely