山东省淄博市2014高考英语 阅读类系列（7）

1 淄博市淄博市 20142014 高考英语阅读类系列系列 高考英语阅读类系列系列 7 7 及答案 及答案 完形填空 201 济南一模 It was a cold winter s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work I was tired and had a slight 1 I worked in a 2 doctor s office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened making the schedule run 3 than usual It seemed I was going to be late 4 home and my husband being the 5 person would be ready to pronounce me late once again Maybe 6 I hurried I could still make it home I was heading inside to 7 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter I heard them asking for 8 to the local hospital It was the same hospital that I had just 9 a few minutes ago The young man at the counter was trying to be 10 in explaining how to get there with two other people making 11 One of them was 12 trying to give them a whole different route back It was then that I walked over to the couple and said Would you like to follow me to the 13 A look of 14 crossed the woman s face I m going right by there I said which wasn t a an 15 since I had just made up my mind to do 16 that I got in my car and began the journey back I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 17 me It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 18 I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone Later as I arrived home my husband 19 So you aren t ever late any more I said Sometimes it s 20 to be late 作者描述了自己劳累了一天且因有特殊情况推迟下班还要回家做饭的不爽的心情和助人 后的愉悦 1 A break B fever C cold D headache 2 答案 D 那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚 在我下班回家的路上我到加油站加油 我很累 还有点头疼 由下文空 18 后的 headache 可知答案 2 A foreign B common C busy D noisy 答案 C 我在一家繁忙的医院工作 由下文的忙了一整天 还有两位老人打听医院在 哪里 要去看病 可知 busy 符合语境 3 A earlier B later C easier D simpler 答案 B 今天又是很多意想不到的事情发生的一天 这使得我比往常回家的时间推迟 了 由语境中的 when the unexpected happened 可推断出答案 4 A getting B cooking C calling D working 答案 A 可能我要回家迟一点 get home 回到家 到家 5 A tough B punctual C generous D careful 答案 B 我丈夫是一个守时的人 肯定会说我又迟到了 punctual 准时的 严守时刻 的 6 A as B since C while D if 答案 D 或许如果我快一点的话 我依然能按时到家 此处表示条件关系 7 A pay B change C wait D search 答案 A 当我径直去为加汽油付款时 我注意到在柜台边有一对年老的夫妇 pay for 支付费用 句中的 counter 暗示了答案 8 A opinions B trouble C directions D money 答案 C 我听见他们在打听去一家本地医院的路 ask for directions 问路 9 A reached B visited C called D left 答案 D 那正是我几分钟前刚离开的我工作的医院 10 A skilled B helpful C experienced D active 答案 B 柜台旁的年轻人正尽力帮忙解释怎样去那里 11 A comments B promises 3 C jokes D offers 答案 A 还有两个人也帮助指点 make comments 作解释 发表评论 为固定搭配 12 A only B still C even D ever 答案 C 其中一个甚至还试图给他们指示另外一条回来的路 此处用 even 加强语气 13 A station B office C hospital D hotel 答案 C 由上文空 8 后的 hospital 可知答案 14 A panic B relief C sadness D peace 答案 B relief 宽慰 焦急 痛苦等 减轻 消除 缓和 15 A duty B fact C reason D lie 答案 D 我说 我刚好经过那里 我不是在说谎 16 A partly B properly C exactly D perfectly 答案 C 因为我已经打定主意要去医院 exactly 精确地 确切地 完全地 正是 恰 好地 正好地 17 A across B before C beside D behind 答案 D 我上了车开始回医院 边开车边确保他们跟在我后面 18 A go up B die down C speed up D turn down 答案 B 因为下班高峰期正开始过去 我们只用了 15 分钟就到了那里 die down 渐渐 消失 平息 变弱 19 A teased B shouted C burst D laughed 答案 A 后来回家后 我丈夫跟我开玩笑说 这样你再也不会迟到了 tease 取笑 嘲弄 戏弄 20 A possible B special C good D safe 答案 C 我说 有时迟到很好 第 套 4 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如有错误 每行只有 一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 八 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 每行都有一个错误 I was a honest child indeed I didn t dare to tell lies76 because of my eyes often let the secret out I remembered77 telling a lie to my parents and I could hard fix my eyes on78 my father s face let alone my mother eyes I glanced79 here and there up or down nervously 80 However after I came to Beijing I no longer have to 81 worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say82 was sent by letter I found myself often tell small lies I 83 wrote I m fine in Beijing I enjoy the food selling at the 84 university And at the weekends I often buy fried chickens85 or pork to eat 参考答案 短改 76 a 改为 an 77 删去 of 78 hard 改为 hardly 79 mother 改为 mother s 80 or 改为 and 81 have 改为 had 82 my 前加 about 83 tell 改为 telling 84 selling 改为 sold 85 chickens 改为 chicken 结束 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A 5 Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China s higher education reform It s too early to answer But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students so called child prodigies 奇才 to begin classes on March l 2011 On graduating in 2015 these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education unlike the students of their age from the state run universities The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology but if the government will not approve the school the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas The difficulties however have not frightened students and their parents away On Dec 18 2010 more than 1 000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation Not a penny comes from the government So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020 The goal is to make China s higher education internationally competitive To accomplish this goal the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill 1 Over 1 000 students and parents visited the school because A they believe that the school will have a bright future 6 B they believe the government is sure to approve the school C the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully D they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions 2 The trouble the students in the school may have is that A the government will have no voice in the school B they won t receive any diploma when graduating from the school C other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school D they will not learn how to be competitive 3 What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology A It is another kind of diploma mill B It s impossible for the school to be competitive C It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education D Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform 4 What is the best title of the passage A University of New Style B China s Education Reform C Modeling Hong Kong University D Authorized or Not 参考答案 1 4 ACDA 结束 PONTIAC Mich AP When a patient arrives at an emergency room with a stroke doctors must act fast But the important decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist 神经病学家 and not every hospital has one on call Starting next month however 21 Michigan hospitals will have what is being used as the next best thing a robot on call The project is one of several around the country in which stroke specialists from one hospital are using technology to share their 7 knowledge Experts say it s a trend that could greatly improve patients chances of recovery The new program will make the Pontiac hospital s specialists available 可得 到的 around the clock to any hospital in the state that joins The on call specialist will use a computer and the Internet to connect to a robot in the participating 参与 hospital to join the attending doctor at the patient s bedside When they re on call from any library or in their home through Internet we can in fact have a doctor That s a better choice than immediately putting the patient in an ambulance or a helicopter to travel to a better equipped hospital Such travel could delay treatment in addition to being costly Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska Colorado Georgia and so on But Albers whose center does not run a telemedicine program said he would want to see the results of ongoing studies The RP 7 robots are about 5 feet tall and have a screen for a head on which the doctor operating it on the other end is seen With the technology already in place the network will soon be used for other specialties as well This is absolutely the wave of the future 1 What would be the best title for the text A Internet Helps Doctors a Lot B Hospitals to Have Robot on Call C Patients Don t Need to Go to Hospital D Doctors Easy to Get 2 The underlined phrase around the clock in the third paragraph means A at any momentB with a clock at hand C in the daytimeD beside the clock 3 Which of the following about the telemedicine program is TRUE A It may sometimes delay treatment B It needs some helicopters help C It can make the patient recover immediately D It may make the patient cost less 4 It can be inferred from the text that A not all hospitals like telemedicine programs 8 B telemedicine programs also have many disadvantages C the RP 7 robot can directly treat the patients D the RP 7 robot will be widely used in other fields 1 There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth it is YOU 完形填空第五段 只有一个人能限制你的成长 那就是你自己 1 A force 10 wind is capable of blowing the roofs off houses 10 级的大风能吹走房舍的屋顶 2 We need to get an assistant who s capable and efficient 我们需要一个能力强 效率高的助理 2 when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life 完形填空最后一段 当你意识到你是唯一对自己人生负责的人 1 Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils 她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作 2 Last month s bad weather was responsible for the crop failure 庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣 3 But the important decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist 阅读理解第一段 但是如果没有神经病学家在场 防止病人死亡的重要决定就更难做出 1 We shall be very happy to co operate with you in the project 在此项目中与你们合作 我们非常高兴 2 The water is not fit to drink 这水不适合饮用 4 Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska Colorado Georgia and so on 阅读理解第五段 利用类似的远程医疗方案治疗中风的做法正在阿拉斯加州 科罗拉多州 佐治亚州等州 进行 1 I m afraid I am being followed 恐怕我被人跟踪了 2 We had to take detour The road was being repaired 9 我们得绕行 这条路在修缮中 参考答案 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 A 结束 No woman can be too rich or too thin This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times Being thin is dee emeded as such a virtue The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes Consequently I have been on a diet for the better or worse part of my life Being rich wouldn t be bad either but that won t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land leaving me millions of dollars Where did we go off the track When did eating butter become a sin and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing if not repellent All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity s seven deadly sins However until quite recently most people had a problem getting enough to eat In some religious groups wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals and fatness a sign of wealth and well being Today the opposite is true We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue The result is that being fat or even only somewhat overweight is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength Our obsession 迷恋 with thinness is also fueled by health concerns It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before and that in many cases being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease These diseases however may as much to do with our way of life and our high fat diets as with excess weight And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem too much fat and a lack of fiber than a weight problem The real concern then is 10 not what we weight too much but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight Simply being thin is not enough It is actually hazardous if those who or