江苏省高考英语-专题检测卷(十八)完形填空

1 完形填空完形填空 建议用时建议用时 4040 分钟分钟 A A 体裁夹叙夹议文话题感 恩词数 401 TheThe Doorman Doorman On a trip to California my family stopped for lunch As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant a man with a 1 beard and dirty hair jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us Regardless of his 2 he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside my daughters whispered Mom he 3 After we ordered our lunch I explained telling the kids to look 4 the dirt We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him Seeing this rudeness truly upset me The day I became a mother I had resolved to set a good 6 to my children Yet sometimes when things didn t go right being a good example was 7 When our meal arrived I realized I had left the car sick pills in the truck With the windiest trip ahead the kids needed them so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them Just then the doorman was opening the door for a couple They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 Letting them in first I said a loud thank you to him as I 10 When I returned we talked a bit He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food I went back and told my family his 12 Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten but when I said the order was for the doorman they smiled When it was time to 14 our trip I noticed the doorman enjoying his meal Upon seeing me he stood up and thanked me heartily He then 15 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes tears of 16 What happened next drew great astonishment I gave the doorman a 17 He pulled away with tears 18 down his face Back in truck I fell into deep thought While we can t choose many things in life we can choose when to show gratitude 感恩 I said thanks to a man who had 19 help open a door for me and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example 1 A heavyB longC messyD grey 2 2 A serviceB appearance C statusD attitude 3 A smokesB smilesC sniffsD smells 4 A beyondB overC aroundD into 5 A hatedB ignoredC missedD refused 6 A targetB ruleC recordD example 7 A stressfulB authentic C awkwardD tough 8 A excusedB freed C preventedD withdrew 9 A companyB presence C effortD attempt 10 A quittedB marched C exitedD approached 11 A beforeB unlessC thoughD since 12 A storyB deed C experienceD demand 13 A concernedB shocked C puzzledD bored 14 A makeB startC takeD continue 15 A liftedB washedC raisedD waved 16 A approvalB affection C sympathyD gratitude 17 A hugB nodC liftD clap 18 A slippingB streaming C rushingD breaking 19 A firmlyB instantlyC simplyD politely 20 A journeyB wisdom C opportunityD challenge 3 拓展训练拓展训练 用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子 1 不管别人说什么 他都会签订那份合同 He ll sign that contract what anyone says 2 他到达北京那天就去看望姨妈 he went to visit his aunt 3 他开着灯就睡觉了 He slept 4 一到达机场 我们就受到了热烈欢迎 we were welcomed warmly B B 体裁说明文话题求职信词数 309 The purpose of a letter of application 求职信 is to help you to sell yourself It should state 1 the job you want and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 It should be simple human personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts In writing a letter of application keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications 条件 your achievements and your aims The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader s attention the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires For example instead of beginning with I saw your 10 in today s newspaper you might say I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months or I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it Try to 13 generalities 概述 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 College graduates looking for their first positions often ask What can I 15 in a letter Employers want experience which naturally no 16 has The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or 4 expect An excellent 19 is to enclose 内附 a stamped self addressed envelope with your letter That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you 1 A easilyB carefullyC obviouslyD clearly 2 A doneB foundC knownD heard 3 A sendingB leavingC takingD picking 4 A brainB sightC mindD order 5 A probableB possibleC ableD likely 6 A WhileB AlthoughC IfD As 7 A winB payC showD fix 8 A keptB readC writtenD continued 9 A fromB forC intoD to 10 A articleB report C advertisementD introduction 11 A watchB study C searchD discussion 12 A useB makeC sellD change 13 A gainB remember C protectD avoid 14 A applyingB losing C preparingD fitting 15 A offerB supplyC provideD mean 16 A workerB managerC ownerD beginner 17 A successB experience C practiceD development 18 A StateB AskC MakeD Get 19 A resultB ideaC promiseD decision 20 A easierB happierC cheaperD safer 拓展训练拓展训练 请根据文章中的表述及下列要求写一封求职信 5 假定你是李华 将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业 你从报纸上得知 B 2 学习情况及英语水平 3 兴趣和特长 4 性格特点 注意 开头和结尾已给出 Dear Sir Madam Sincerely yours Li Hua 答案解析答案解析 A 文章大意 作者一家在去加利福尼亚旅行的途中停下吃饭 一个胡子凌乱头发很脏的人为他们开 门 其他进来的顾客也忽视了这个开门的人 作者点完饭菜后想起了晕车药在货车上就起身去拿 她出 去时向开门人道谢 取药回来后和开门人进行了短暂交流 并为他买了饭菜 当作者一家离开继续旅行 时 开门的人和作者握手拥抱 感激得泪如泉涌 在生活中我们有好多东西不能选择 但我们可以选择 何时感恩 1 解析 选 C 考查前后照应和词义辨析 根据 dirty hair 可知应用 messy messy 凌乱的 heavy 沉重的 long 长的 grey 灰白的 2 解析 选 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 a man with a beard and dirty hair 可 知 appearance 外貌 service 服务 status 地位 attitude 态度 3 解析 选 D 考查背景常识 这个开门的脏兮兮的 自然气味难闻 4 解析 选 A 考查词义辨析 我们点完菜 我告诉孩子们不要只看他脏的外表 5 解析 选 B 考查前后照应 根据句中的转折连词 but 可知许多顾客来饭店吃饭但却忽视了这个开 门的 ignore 忽视 hate 憎恨 miss 错过 refuse 拒绝 6 6 解析 选 D 考查固定搭配和词语复现 set a good example to sb 为某人树立好榜样 target 目标 rule 规则 record 纪录 下文 Yet sometimes when things didn t go right being a good example was 也有暗示 7 解析 选 D 考查前后照应 有时当事情不正确时 做个好榜样很难 tough 困难的 stressful 有 压力的 authentic 真正的 真实的 awkward 笨拙的 难对付的 8 解析 选 A 考查前后照应 由 went to get them 可知 excuse oneself from 借故推脱 free 释 放 使自由 prevent 阻止 withdraw 撤走 撤退 9 解析 选 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many him 可知此处用 presence presence 存在 company 陪伴 effort 努力 attempt 尝试 10 解析 选 C 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据上文 When our meal arrived I realized I had left the car sick pills in the truck With the windiest trip ahead the kids needed them so I myself from the meal and went to get them 可知作者要出去 exit 离开 quit 停止 march 行进 approach 接近 11 解析 选 B 考查语法结构 他告诉我除非点东西吃他才被允许进去 unless 除非 before 在 之前 though 尽管 since 自从 既然 12 解析 选 A 考查词义辨析 作者回去告诉家人他的故事 story 故事 deed 事迹 experience 经历 demand 需要 13 解析 选 C 考查对上下文语境的理解 由于我们已经吃过了 所以当作者向服务员再要一份汤和 三明治时 孩子们很困惑 puzzled 困惑的 concerned 关心的 shocked 吃惊的 bored 厌烦的 14 解析 选 D 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 On a trip to California my family stopped for lunch 可知作者一家吃完饭继续旅行 15 解析 选 A 考查前后照应 根据 for a handshake 可知 16 解析 选 D 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich The kids looked as we had already eaten but when I said the order was for the doorman they smiled 可知开门的人应该很感激 17 解析 选 A 考查背景常识 作者先和开门的人握手 接下来应该是拥抱 18 解析 选 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 作者并不嫌弃开门的人 给他买了一份汤和三明治 和他 握手拥抱 所以开门的人应该很感动 泪如泉涌 19 解析 选 C 考查词义辨析 那个人仅仅为作者开门 simply 仅仅 firmly 坚定地 instantly 7 即刻地 politely 有礼貌地 20 解析 选 C 考查词义辨析 作者很感谢有这次机会给孩子们做榜样 opportunity 机会 journey 旅行 wisdom 智慧 challenge 挑战 拓展训练 1 regardless of 2 The day he arrived in Beijing 3 with the light on 4 Upon arriving at the airport B 文章大意 本文主要讲如何写求职信 1 解析 选 D 考查常识 根据常识可知写求职信应该清楚地表明你要找的工作 clearly 清楚地 easily 容易地 carefully 仔细地 obviously 明显地 2 解析 选 A 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 what your abilities are 可知是说你已经做过什么 工作 3 解析 选 B 考查固定搭配 根据 any necessary facts 判断 不要遗漏任何必要的事实 leave out 遗漏 send out 分发 散发 take out 拿出 pick out 挑出 4 解析 选 C 考查固定搭配 keep in mind 为固定短语 意为 记住 brain 大脑 sight 视力 order 秩序 5 解析 选 D 考查固定搭配 be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 其主语可以是人也可以是物 probable 和 possible 尽管也有 可能 的意思 但其主语不能是人 able 有能力的 6 解析 选 C 考查语法结构 根据后面的主句可知前面的部分应该是条件状语从句 故用 if 7 解析 选 A 考查词义辨析 pay attention to 注意 fix one s attention on 集中注意力于 它们的主语应该是人 win one s attention 的主语是被注意的对象 8 解析 选 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话 其余部分就可能不 会被读了 9 解析 选 D 考查前后照应 根据 Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer 中的 to the needs or interests of the employer 可知 10 解析 选 C 考查常识 因为是应聘者 所以在报纸上看到的是广告 advertisement 广告 article 文章 report 报道 introduction 介绍 11 解析 选 B 考查固定搭配 根据上下文 应聘者是看到招聘广告 经过 研究 之后才来应聘的 study 研究 watch 值班 人 search 搜寻 discussion 讨论 12 解析 选 A 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 your product 可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品 8 13 解析 选 D 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 可知应避免笼统性 avoid 避免 gain 获得 remember 记得 protect 保护 14 解析 选 A 考查固定搭配 既然是求职信 理所当然应该是申请工作 apply 申请 与 for 连用 lose 失去 prepare 准备 fit 适合 15 解析 选 C 考查词义辨析 寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问 在信中我能提供什么呢 provide 提供 offer 后需要接双宾语 supply 供应 mean 打算 16 解析 选 D 考查对上下文语境的理解 根据 College graduates looking for their first positions often ask What can I in a letter 中的 first 可知是 beginner 17 解析 选 B 考查词语复现 根据 Employers want experience which naturally no has 可知 18 解析 选 C 考查固定搭配 为了应聘 做一些特殊的要求 make a request 要求 为固定搭配 19 解析 选 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 这是对写求职信的建议 因此用 idea result 结果 promise 诺言 decision 决定 2