be动词练习题及答案

be 动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念 虽然 be 动词少 但是由 于其形式多变 给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难 下面主要就 be 动词作一个专题复习 1 be 动词的概念 be 动词是系动词的一种 是与一般动词 实义动词 相区别的概念 一般动词表示具体的动作 而 be 动词不是动作 它通常与名词 形容词 或其它词类一起表示主语的性质 状态 身份 特点等等 一般动词很多 如 walk 走 read 读 stand 站立 等等 而 be 动词只有一个 那就是 be 所以它称为 be 动词 be 动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义 有 时甚至不用翻译其意义 be 动词有不同的形式 如 现在式有 am are is 三种 过去式有 was 和 were 两种 过去分词只有 been 一种形式 2 be 动词的现在式用法 be 动词的现在式有 am are is 三种 具体用哪一种 必须由主语的人 称和数决定 如下表所示 be 动词用法歌 动词用法歌 我用 am 你用 are is 连接他 她 它 你用 连接他 单数名词用 is 复数名词全用 are 变 疑问 往前提 句末问号莫丢弃 变疑问 往前提 句末问号莫丢弃 变否定 更容易 莫忘记 变否定 更容易 be 后 not 莫忘记 疑 问否定任你变 句首大写莫迟疑 疑问否定任你变 句首大写莫迟疑 3 be 动词的过去式用法 be 动词的过去式是 was 和 were 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大 区别 作谓语时用哪一种 还是由主语的人称和数决定 如 3 疑问句 be 动词 主语 如 a 一般疑问句及其回答 Are you a student 回答 Yes I am No I am not 注意 含 be 动词的一般疑问句回答用 Yes 或 No 其结构是 Yes 主语 be 动词 No 主语 be 动词 not b 特殊疑问句 What is your name How are you Where is my pencil box 4 There be 句型 there be 句型是含有 be 动词的一个重要句型 其结构如下 there be 动词 名词 地点状语 There is a school there 那里有一个学校 在这个句型中 a school 是真正的主语 be 动词的形式由它决定 当这 个名词是单数时 be 动词是 is 或 was 当这个名词是复数时 be 动词用 are 或 were 如 There are many students in the classroom 在教室里有许多学生 There was an accident in the street last night 昨晚这街上有个车祸 There were lots of people in the room when I got in 当我进去的时候 屋里有很多人 there be 句型的一般疑问句是将 be 动词提前 否定句也是将 be 动词 后面加上 not 如 Is there any water in the bottle 瓶子里有一些水吗 There aren t any students in the room 房间里没有任何学生 模拟试题 一 用括号中适当的词填空 1 I am are is from Australia 2 She am are is a student 3 Jane and Tom am is are my friends 4 My parents am is are very busy every day 5 Are Is Do Does there a Chinese school in New York 7 There be some glasses on it 8 If he be free tomorrow he will go with us 二 用所 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 A Where the post office B It behind the building 2 A you miss Black B Yes I 3 It a shirt it not a skirt 4 There a big playground in our school 5 There many books in my schoolbag 6 There some fish in the box 7 there any chairs in the classroom 8 You d better early next time 一 用 am is are 填空 1 I a boy you a boy 2 The girl Jack s sister 3 The dog tall and fat 4 The man with big eyes a teacher 5 your brother in the classroom 6 Where your mother 7 How your father 8 Mike and Liu Tao at school 9 Whose dress this 10 Whose socks they 11 That my red skirt 12 Who I 13 The jeans on the desk 14 Here a scarf for you 15 Here some sweaters for you 16 The black gloves for Su Yang 17 This pair of gloves for Yang Ling 18 The two cups of milk for me 19 Some tea in the glass 20 Gao shan s shi rt over there The dog tall and fat 40 The man with big eyes a teacher 41 your brother in the classroom 42 Where your mother She at home 43 How your father 44 Mike and Liu Tao at school 45 Whose dress this 46 Whose socks they 47 That my red skirt 48 Who I 49 The jeans on the desk 50 Here a scarf for you 51 Here some sweaters for you 52 The black gloves for Su Yang 53 This pair of gloves for Yang Ling 54 This not Wang Fang s pencil She at home No I not 55 David and Helen from England 56 There a girl in the room 57 There some apples on the tree 58 there any kites in the classroom 59 there any apple juice in th