高三英语复习语法专题复习——定语从句

高三英语复习语法专题复习 定语从句 形容词性从句 The Attributive Relative Adjective Clause 一个定义 在复合句中相当于一个 形容词 起 定语 的作用 修饰说明名词 代词或主句全部内容 的从句 复合句 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 限制性定语从句 修饰限制 无逗号 非限制性定语从句 附加说明 常有逗号隔开 二类关系词 共 9 个 关系代词 指物 which 指人 who whom 既指物又指人 that whose as 关系副词 指时间 when 地点 where 原因 why 三项作用 连接作用 替代作用 成分作用 四个核心考点 which that as 常见句型 such so as the same as as is known to all as anybody can see as is often the case as is mentioned above as is reported in the newspaper as we had expected 等 who whom whose whose n the n of which whom 或 of which whom the n when where why the way in which that 注意一些抽象化的先行词 situation point case condition stage activity job game race where occasion interval age when 介词 关系代词 which whom whose n 介词选择 三原则 先行词的习惯搭配 从句中动词 形容词的习惯搭配 综合考虑 All both none neither some any most half each many of which whom 五种成分 主语 宾语 定语 表语 状语 六种特殊情况 先行词是不定代词 all anything much 等 先行词被 the only the very the last 等修饰 先行词是最高级 序数词或被它们修饰 先行词既有人又有物 主句中含有 who which 先行词在主句中作表语 且在从句中也作表语 七个易混点 定语从句 VS 强调句型 It was Nov 11 2011 when they got married It was on Nov 11 2011 that they got married 定语从句 VS 名词性从句 同位语从句 The fact that he told us is very surprising The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody 定语从句 VS 并列句 Jim passed the driving test which surprised everybody in the office Jim passed the driving test and it this that surprised everybody in the office I invited Joe and Linda to dinner but neither of them came I invited Joe and Linda to dinner neither of whom came They will fly to Kunming where and there they will stay for two or three days 定语从句 VS 状语从句 She is such a good teacher as we all respect She is such a good teacher that we all respect her 关系代词 as which 指代整个主句时用法区别 One of the only one of 作先行词时 从句主谓一致 He is one of the boys who have passed the exam He is the only one of the boys who has passed the exam The reason the way 等作先行词时 从句引导词选择问题 The way that which he explained to us was quite simple The way that in which he explained the sentence to us was quite simple I disapprove the reasons which that he came up with I disapprove the reasons why that for which he was absent 八字口诀 一看 先行词 二析 从句成分 三思 特殊情况 四选 关系词 定语从句专项巩固提升训练 1 2010 全国卷 I 24 As a child Jack studied in a village school is named after his grandfather A which B Where C What D that 2 2010 全国卷 II 16 I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault A who B that C as D what 3 2010 北京卷 27 Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly A what B whose C which D that 4 2010 福建卷 24 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life has developed gradually A that B where C which D whose 5 2010 湖南卷 28 I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I meet in the English speech contest last year A who B where C when D which 6 2010 江苏卷 32 The newly built caf the walls of are painted light green is really a peaceful place for us especially after hard work A that B it C what D which 7 2010 江西卷 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour A whereB who C which D what 8 2010 山东卷 24 That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen A that B which C whose D what 9 2010 陕西卷 11 The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair A where B which C its D whose 10 2010 四川卷 10 After graduating from college I took some time off to go traveling turned out to be a wise decision A that B which C when D where 11 2010 天津卷 8 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut You should try the barber s I go It s only 15 A as B which C where D that 12 2010 重庆卷 28 In China the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world A where B which C whose D that 13 2010 浙江卷 3 The settlement is home to nearly 1 000 people many of left their village homes for a better life in the city A whom B which C them D those 14 2010 上海卷 38 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future A on which B by which C to which D from which 15 2011 福建 24 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other A which B where C what D who 16 2011 安徽 28 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 17 2011 北京 26 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course made all the others upset A who B which C what D that 18 2011 天津 10 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living A when B that C where D which 19 2011 江西 34 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction had taken more than three years A for which B with which C of which D to which 20 2011 湖南 25 Julia was good at German French and Russian all of she spoke fluently A who B whom C which D that 21 2011 山东 32 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other A they B where C what D that 22 2011 四川 17 The school shop customers are mainly students is closed f0r the holidays A which B whose C when D where 23 2011 浙江 8 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures each of uses it somewhat differently A which B what C them D those 24 2011 浙江 10 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain A when B that C where D there 25 2011 江苏 24 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream A when B where C that D which 26 2011 全国 I 31 The prize will go to the writer s