2012高考英语 Unit1《Friendship》单元强化训练 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 高考英语高考英语 Unit1 Friendship Unit1 Friendship 单元强化训练单元强化训练 新人教版必新人教版必 修修 1 1 单词拼写 1 Our workmate has been in danger We re all concerned 关心 about his health 2 I have packed 打包 up my clothes I m ready to go on a holiday 3 I was really upset 心烦 by the news 4 Some drivers simply ignore 不理会 speed limits when driving on the road 5 We all shared 分享 in her happiness when she won the scholarship 单项填空 1 Winning the hosting of the 2010 World Expo is great victory not only for Shanghai citizens but for people of the whole Chinese nation A B a C a the D the a 解析 考查冠词 第一个空处 一个伟大的胜利 是泛指 用不定冠词 第二空处 后面的 people of the whole Chinese nation 是指全中国人民 是特指 用定冠词 the 答案 C 2 That year his total income with his reward 12 000 yuan A added to added up to B added added to C added up to added D adds to adds up to 解析 考查动词 add 及其相关短语 add 增加 增添 add to 增添 增加 后面常用抽象名词 如 difficulty pleasure 等 add to 加 往 里添加 add up 加起来 add up to 总计为 句意为 那一年他的全部收入 包括奖金 共计 一万两千元 答案 A 3 his roommates up Mr Smith who worked in his office until midnight walked into the room quietly A In order not to wake B In order to not wake C So as to not wake D So as not to wake 解析 in order to 和 so as to 都是 为了 的意思 但是 so as to 不能位 于句首 故排除 C D 两项 in order to 的否定形式是在不定式前面加 not 故正确答案为 A 句意为 为了不吵醒舍友 从办公室工作到半夜的史密斯先生静悄悄地走进室内 答案 A 4 This area soon from the effects of the earthquake A hid B recovered C concerned D set 用心 爱心 专心 2 6 Don t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question Leave it and come back to it later A if it necessary B if you are necessary C if is necessary D if necessary 解析 状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且含有系动词 be 或从句主语是 it 时 常把从句主语和 it 省略掉 if necessary if it is necessary 如果必要的话 答案 D 7 Tom felt shocked when he saw his Aunty Polly standing in his room with her arms A cross B crossing C crossed D to cross 解析 考查 with 的复合结构 句意为 汤姆看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间 里感到很震惊 with one s arms legs crossed 交叉着两臂 双腿 故正确答案为 C 答案 C 8 Remember to the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine A get through B pass through C go through D get along 解析 get through 使 通过 电话 接通 pass through 穿过 go through 经历 经受 在此句中的意思是 仔细检查 get along 与 相处 进展 得 答案 C 9 When the expression first came into being people refused to use it but they began to accept it A usually B gradually C frequently D quickly 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 考查副词辨析 句意为 当这种表达首次出现时 人们拒绝使用 但是他们 渐渐地开始接受它 gradually 渐渐地 符合题意 usually 通常地 frequently 频 繁地 quickly 迅速地 三者均与题意不符 答案 B 10 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport The roads are too crowded as it is A All right B Exactly C Go ahead D Fine 12 Peasants are living a comfortable life because of good harvests A a series of B a set of C a pair of D a piece of 解析 句意为 因为获得了大丰收 农民们过着舒适的生活 a series of good harvests 大丰收 答案 A 13 As a result of the 8 8 degree earthquake in Chile people there great losses A have suffered from B suffered C have suffered D suffered from 解析 考查 suffer 和 suffer from 的区别 suffer 作及物动词时 意为 遭受 蒙受 后常跟 pain defeat loss 以及表示疾病的名词 suffer 作不及物动词时 后常跟介 词 from 意为 受 折磨 患 病 综上可知排除 A D 项 一般过去时和现在完成时 的主要区别就是现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 由题干中的 As a result of 可知应用现在完成时 故答案为 C 答案 C 14 It was the first time that he to the party 用心 爱心 专心 4 A invited B had been invited C has been invited D was invited 完成句子 1 She was still upset about 沮丧 the argument she had with Harry 2 It s no pleasure 没有乐趣 looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 3 It always takes the class a while to settle down 安静下来 at the start of the lesson 4 He is terribly excited We must try to calm him down 平静下来 5 I didn t recognize him until he came in 变为强调句 It was not until he came in that I recognized him 完形填空 If you make one close friend in school you will be most fortunate A true friend is someone who stays with you for life 1 teaches that is right A good friendship is not easily 2 It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 3 friendship to develop However there can be 4 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we 5 To most of us 6 are considered very important but we need to be clear in our 7 about the kinds of friendship we want Are they to be close or 8 at arm s length Do we want to 9 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people many friendships on the surface are 10 enough and that s all right But at some point we need to 11 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations The sharing of personal experience 12 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships But 用心 爱心 专心 5 it 13 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 14 of interest and action in return What are some of the 15 of friendship The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon Deep relationships 16 time Another major difficulty is the selfishness to think one possesses the other including his time and attention Similarly friendships 17 actions in return In 18 words you must give as much as you take Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship Unless you spend 19 time together talking on the phone and writing letters friendships will die 20 0 1 A Knowledge B Teachers C Experience D Parents 解析 由语境可知 A true friend is someone who stays with you for life 是由生活经验总结出来的 所以选 Experience 答案 C 2 A understood B formed C realized D produced 解析 友谊 friendship 是 form 培养 出来的 而不是 understand 理解 realize 实现 或 produce 生产 的 答案 B 3 A true B common C deeply D actually 解析 由上文的 A good friendship 可知 此处应是 a true friendship 真正 的友谊 答案 A 7 A hearts B thoughts C actions D minds 用心 爱心 专心 6 解析 名词辨析 下面几句列举的都是想法 所以用 thought 思想 想法 指一 般概念 mind 指 思维 理智 注意力 答案 B 8 A remained B left C stayed D kept 解析 动词辨析 这里表示的是 使友谊保持一定距离 at arm s length 这一 状态 只能用及物动词 keep 答案 D 9 A own B owe C share D spare 解析 动词辨析 share ourselves 我们之间相互分享 答案 C 10 A that B very C not D quite 解析 副词辨析 由下文的 and that s all right 可知 这里要表达的是肯定 的意思 quite enough 足够 答案 D 11 A make sure B remember C expect D check out 解析 由上下文可知 确保 make sure 我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得 友谊的基础 答案 A 12 A includes B to include C including D included 解析 语境化选词 该动词和其逻辑主语 experience 之间是主谓关系 故用现在 分词表示主动 答案 C 13 A can B need C will D must 解析 情态动词辨析 句意为 尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊 但这一活动 必须 must 在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行 答案 D 14 A marks B sights C scenes D signs 解析 名词辨析 sign 征兆 迹象 答案 D 15 A difficulties B differences C advantages D things 解析 语境化选词 该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难 the attraction to 用心 爱心 专心 7 expect too much too soon the selfishness 也可以从第 16 个空后的 Another major difficulty 得到启示 答案 A 16 A cost B spend C ask D take 解析 动词辨析 上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西 也 就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间 take 需要 花费 spend 也可以指花费时间 但 主语应是表示人的词语 答案 D 17 A require B request C depend D suggest 解析 语境化选词 上文提到友谊的第二大困难 自私 想占有对方的时间和注意 力 因此要发展友谊需要 require 有回报的行动 答案 A 18 A some B many C other D different 解析 you must give as much as you take 是对上句 friendships require actions in return 的解释说明 所以用 in other words 意思是 换句话说 答案 C 19 A enough B comfortable C less D a lot 单词 短语 句型 用心 爱心 专心 8 短文填词 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适