2013届高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 课时知能训练课时知能训练 完形填空 2012 广州模拟 In the ancient Tang Dynasty a student who was on his way to the capital to attend the national final examination fell ill halfway when he passed through a mountain village Thanks to a herbalist doctor and his 1 the student was taken to their house and 2 well To everyone s amazement he 3 quickly due to the father and the daughter s good care When he had to leave the girl wrote down the right hand part of a couplet 对联 for the student to 4 But unfortunately his situation made him 5 to answer it right then In the examination the young man won first place and was asked by the emperor to finish a 6 which would need the right hand part as the 7 As luck would have it the young man realized 8 the right part of the couplet by the girl was perfect fit to the emperor s couplet As a result the emperor was 9 to see the matching half of his couplet was so 10 that he appointed the young man Minister in the court and 11 him to pay a visit to his hometown first before 12 the post The young man met the girl 13 and told her about the emperor s couplet and soon after they got married For the 14 the couple doubled the Chinese character HAPPY and wrote them together on a red piece of paper to express the happiness for the two 15 They had lived a happy life ever since then 1 A son B wife C daughter D student 解析 应该是中医和他的女儿救了赴京赶考的学生 所以选 C 答案 C 2 A dealt B cared C attended D treated 解析 可知他被治疗 treated 所以选 D 答案 D 3 A recovered B cured C relaxed D returned 解析 由于中医及其女儿的悉心照料 他很快康复 recovered 所以选 A 答案 A 4 A match B suit C complete D fit 解析 对对联 要用 match 与 相配 所以选 A 答案 A 5 A suitable B unable C unreasonable D uncomfortable 解析 从 But 转折可知该处是否定 不能 unable 所以选 B 答案 B 6 A poem B passage C couplet D play 解析 从下文 the right hand part 可知该空是 对联 couplet 所以选 C 答案 C 7 A response B answer C reflection D partner 解析 皇帝出题 学生作答 这里用 答案 answer 可以从第 5 题得到提示 用心 爱心 专心2 所以选 B 答案 B 8 A merrily B eventually C fortunately D immediately 解析 句意为 年轻人立刻 immediately 意识到 说明年轻人才思敏捷 所以选 D 答案 D 9 A depressed B eager C delighted D anxious 解析 下文谈到他对得很好并得到皇帝的赏赐 可知皇帝 高兴 delighted 所以选 C 答案 C 10 A harmonious B fluent C smooth D lively 解析 句意为 他对得很好 harmonious 有 协调的 匀称的 之意 所以选 A 答案 A 11 A allowed B promised C urged D asked 解析 皇帝恩准 allowed 他就职前可以回家一趟 所以选 A 答案 A 12 A offering B holding C leading D putting 解析 hold the post 意为 就职 就任 所以选 B 答案 B 13 A nervously B curiously C happily D hurriedly 解析 见到心爱的姑娘当然是高兴地 happily 所以选 C 答案 C 14 A luck B success C examination D wedding 解析 婚礼上 wedding 这对夫妇将两个喜字贴在一起 表示双喜临门 所以选 D 答案 D 15 A events B occasions C affairs D accidents 解析 event 意为 盛事 大事 occasion 意为 场合 affair 意为 事务 事态 风流韵事 accident 意为 意外事故 所以选 A 答案 A 语法填空 How often one hears children wishing they were grown ups and old people wishing young again Each age has 1 pleasures and pains and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in 2 use regrets Childhood is a time 3 there are few responsibilities to make life difficult If a child has good parents he is fed looked 4 and loved whatever he may do It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be 5 give so much without having to do anything in return But a child has his pains he is not so free to do what he wishes to he is 6 repeat being told not to do something or being punished for what he has done 用心 爱心 专心3 When a young man starts to make his own living he can no longer expect others 7 pay for his food his clothes and his room but has to work hard if he wants to live comfortably If he spends most of his time 8 play about in the way that he used to as a child he will go hungry And if he breaks the laws of society 9 he used to break the laws of his parents he may go to prison If however he works hard keeps out of troubles and has good health he can have the great happiness of building up 10 himself his own position in society 答案 1 its both 主语是 each age 谓语是 has 从而可知 pleasures and pains 是 each age 都有的 2 useless 从后面的 后悔 可知应用 useless 表示 无用的 3 when 考查定语从句 先行词是 a time 后面的定语从句用 when 来引导 4 after 考查固定短语 look after 照看 照顾 5 given be given 被给予 6 repeatedly 用 repeatedly 表示 再三地 反复地 孩子们再三地被告知 7 to expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 8 playing spend in doing 花费 做某事 9 as 就像过去违反父母的规定一样违反社会的法律 10 for for oneself 为某人自己 阅读理解 A A As I was reading a recent story in Slate on 20 somethings complaining about how the economy was ruining their life plans I couldn t help but think the 20 somethings sounded like a bunch of spoiled children who grew up expecting everything to be easy for them As a 20 something myself I certainly share their disappointment My husband and I probably won t be able to buy a house until we re in our 40s and we too are burdened by student loans 贷款 But why should it be any different Being young persons in America shouldn t they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers Consider some of these views shared in the Slate story Jennifer 29 owner of a two bedroom apartment with her husband worries that she won t be able to have children for at least a decade because they can t afford to buy a house yet I read that and I thought what planet is she living on where you need to own a house in order to have kids Has she ever visited a developing country or even downtown areas in this one Home ownership is a luxury 奢侈品 not a fertility requirement A 26 year old in the story despairs 绝望 that he can t afford to get a Ph D in literature Well that sounds a bit like expressing disappointment that no one will pay you to write poetry on the beach in Thailand for five years Yes it s sad that these young people feel so lost But I think the problem is their extremely high expectations not economic reality Beth Kobliner author of Get a Financial Life Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties says that she thinks people s expectations are slowly adjusting but today s 20 somethings grew up at a time when everyone s wealth appeared to be expanding Their parents probably saw their home values rise along with their investments So you have people who have grown up in an environment where people had great expectations of what living well means says Kobliner This recession 衰退 will certainly play a role in forcing those expectations into more realistic group In the meantime it seems a lot better for our mental health to focus on being grateful for our one bedroom 用心 爱心 专心4 apartments for living in modern cities or perhaps just for being able to eat three meals a day than on longing for some kind of luxury life 语篇解读 本文是一篇关于社会生活的文章 现在的年轻人因为不能过上奢华的 生活而抱怨 实际上他们应该珍惜他们所拥有的东西 1 What makes the author think the 20 somethings sound like a bunch of spoiled children A They expect everything to be easy for them B They complain that the economy is spoiling their life plans C They are reluctant to face all of the challenges D They are burdened by student loans 解析 事实细节题 由第一段第一句可知答案 答案 B 2 The underlined word fertility in Paragraph 3 probably means A baby production B pleasant C baby comfort D essential 解析 词义猜测题 根据第三段的上下文语境 you need to own a house in order to have kids 可知 own a house 是 have kids 的条件 答案 A 3 Which of the following is NOT one of the complaints of the 20 somethings A They can t have children for at least a decade to buy a house B They have only one bedroom apartment to live in C They can t buy a house until 40 because of student loans D They despair at not being able to afford a Ph D in literature 解析 事实细节题 信息点分散在前四段中 答案 B 4 What s the author s attitude towards the 20 somethings with high expectations in Paragraph 5 A Intolerant B Negative C Unbelieving D Understanding 解析 推理判断题 第五段中 But 表示转折 So 表示结果 加上引用 Kobliner 的话 So you have people who have grown up in an environment where people had great expectations of what living well means says Kobliner 因此不难判断作者 对于 20 somethings 的态度是理解的 答案 D 5 What is the BEST title for this passage A How Young People Afford to Continue Their Study B Why Young People Can t Afford to Buy a House C When Young People s High Hopes Create Despair D What the 20 somethings High Expectations Are 解析 推理判断题 最后一段告诉我们 当我们的高期望变成失望时 我们应当 对现在所拥有的一切感恩 答案 C B B Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford Illinois where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower But on Thursday Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world s 14 highest mountains His last hike was up Mount Annapurna in Asia s snowcapped Himalayas At 26 545 feet its peak is the 10th highest in the world It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing It tends to be the trickiest the most dangerous said Viesturs There s no simple way to climb it There are threatening avalanches 雪崩 and ice 用心 爱心 专心5 falls that protect the mountain In high school Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog s tale of climbing the icy Annapurna Herzog s story was of frostbite 冻伤 and difficulty and near death experiences Viesturs was hooked right away Viesturs got his start on Washington s Mount Rainier in 1977 guiding hikes in the summer Fifteen years ago he set out to walk up to the world s highest peaks Finally he s done The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect You have to use all of your senses all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it said Viesturs If we have the patience and the respect and if we re here at the right time under the right circumstances they allow us to go up and allow us to come down What s next for a man who can t stop climbing I m going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer says Viesturs But for a man who s climbed the world s 14 tallest mountains he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure 语篇解读 本文向大家介绍了一位登山探险家 Ed Viesturs 的一些情况 他创下 了登上 14 座世界高峰的记录 6 What record has Ed Viesturs set A He has succeeded in climbing to the world s 14th highest mountain B He has been to the top of the world s 14 highest mountains C He has become the first to climb to the height of 26 545 feet D He has