2013届高三英语一轮复习课时检测45 新课标

1 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 45 B745 B7 UnitUnit 3 3 单项填空单项填空 1 1 TheThe likelylikely reactionsreactions ofof thethe marketmarket wouldwould needneed toto bebe beforebefore wewe acted acted A A consideredconsidered onon B B basedbased onon C C reliedrelied onon D D reflectedreflected onon 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 句意 在我们采取行动之前 我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应 句意 在我们采取行动之前 我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应 reflectreflect on on 思考 考虑思考 考虑 2 2 TheThe governmentgovernment hashas decideddecided thatthat thethe publicationpublication ofof thethe reportreport wouldwould bebe toto thethe publicpublic interest interest A A oppositeopposite B B similarsimilar C C contrarycontrary D D differentdifferent 答案与解析 答案与解析 C C 句意 政府已经决定发表这份报告将违背公众利益 句意 政府已经决定发表这份报告将违背公众利益 bebe oppositeopposite to to 与与 相反相反 bebe similarsimilar to to 与与 相似相似 bebe contrarycontrary to to 与与 不不 一致一致 bebe differentdifferent from from 与与 不同不同 故选 故选 C C 项 项 3 3 TheThe customerscustomers thethe bankbank whenwhen thethe alarmalarm sounded sounded A A fledfled fromfrom B B fledfled toto C C escapedescaped D D avoidedavoided 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 句意 警报响起后 顾客纷纷从银行逃走 句意 警报响起后 顾客纷纷从银行逃走 fleeflee from from 从从 逃离逃离 escapeescape 侧重逃跑的结果 不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况 侧重逃跑的结果 不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况 4 4 TheThe thiefthief turnedturned thethe wholewhole househouse lookinglooking forfor money money A A upsideupside downdown B B outout frontfront C C sideside byby sideside D D downdown toto earthearth 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A upsideupside down down 乱七八糟地乱七八糟地 5 5 MyMy mothermother hadhad toto workwork toto supportsupport ourour family family ThereThere werewere fivefive girlsgirls inin ourour familyfamily andand wewe allall hadhad toto A A findfind outout B B workwork outout C C carrycarry outout D D helphelp outout 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 句意 我妈妈不得不工作养活家人 我家有五个女孩 我们都必须帮句意 我妈妈不得不工作养活家人 我家有五个女孩 我们都必须帮 忙 忙 findfind out out 发现发现 workwork out out 解决 算出解决 算出 carrycarry out out 完成完成 helphelp out out 帮忙帮忙 6 6 TheThe newnew apartmentapartment builtbuilt a a fewfew monthsmonths agoago isis largelarge enoughenough toto 2 overover twotwo hundredhundred people people A A supplysupply B B provideprovide C C hunthunt D D accommodateaccommodate 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D accommodateaccommodate overover twotwo hundredhundred people people 容纳二百多人容纳二百多人 7 7 AfterAfter thethe accident accident thethe policepolice spentspent a a weekweek findingfinding outout thethe personperson whowho it it A A witnessedwitnessed B B staredstared atat C C provedproved D D heardheard ofof 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A witness witness 见证 目睹见证 目睹 事故发生后 警察最需要的就是目击者 事故发生后 警察最需要的就是目击者 8 8 LookLook atat thisthis messmess it sit s notnot likelike you you I I knowknow Ken sKen s meme downdown toto hishis level level A A draggeddragged B B drawndrawn C C pulledpulled D D cutcut 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 句意 句意 看看这乱糟糟的样子看看这乱糟糟的样子 你以前可不这样啊 你以前可不这样啊 我知道我知道 肯把我给带坏了 肯把我给带坏了 dragdrag sb sb down down 把某人带坏把某人带坏 9 9 HeHe killedkilled hishis enemyenemy andand thethe countrycountry hastily hastily A A escapedescaped B B missedmissed C C ranran awayaway D D fledfled 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 句意 他杀死了敌人 并匆忙逃离了那个国家 句意 他杀死了敌人 并匆忙逃离了那个国家 escape escape 逃跑逃跑 为不为不 及物动词 且从后面的副词及物动词 且从后面的副词 hastilyhastily 可知是仓促地 紧急地逃跑 故选可知是仓促地 紧急地逃跑 故选 D D 项 项 1010 I I staredstared intointo thethe blacknessblackness andand wonderedwondered ifif hehe waswas asas awareaware ofof mymy presencepresence asas I I A A waswas ofof hishis B B diddid ofof himhim C C waswas himhim D D diddid hishis 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 句意 我凝视着黑暗 我不知道他是否已经意识到我目前的状况就像句意 我凝视着黑暗 我不知道他是否已经意识到我目前的状况就像 我意识到他的状况一样 我意识到他的状况一样 bebe awareaware ofof one sone s presencepresence 意为意为 意识到目前的状况意识到目前的状况 as as asas 引导相互比较的两部分 引导相互比较的两部分 1111 ManyMany studentsstudents urgedurged thatthat thethe schoolschool reading roomreading room openopen duringduring thethe vacation vacation A A keptkept B B bebe keptkept C C shouldshould keepkeep D D waswas keepkeep 答案与解析 答案与解析 B B urgeurge 后接后接 thatthat 从句时 从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气 即从句时 从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气 即 should should 动词原形动词原形 结构 结构 shouldshould 可省略 从句主语可省略 从句主语 thethe schoolschool reading roomreading room 与动词与动词 keepkeep 构成构成 逻辑上的动宾关系 故逻辑上的动宾关系 故 B B 项正确 项正确 3 1212 WhenWhen thethe warwar brokebroke out out peoplepeople hadhad toto theirtheir unnecessariesunnecessaries andand putput awayaway thethe valuablevaluable toto fleeflee awayaway withwith thethe necessities necessities A A abandonabandon B B releaserelease C C discouragediscourage D D resignresign 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 句意 战争爆发时 人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西 收好有价值句意 战争爆发时 人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西 收好有价值 的东西 带着必备品逃跑 的东西 带着必备品逃跑 abandon abandon 丢弃 放弃丢弃 放弃 符合句意 符合句意 release release 发行 释放发行 释放 discourage discourage 使泄气使泄气 resign resign 卸任 辞职卸任 辞职 1313 MostMost youngyoung girlsgirls werewere scaredscared staystay outsideoutside afterafter 10 0010 00 p p m m becausebecause theythey werewere scaredscared beingbeing robbedrobbed inin thethe city city A A to to toto B B to to ofof C C of of toto D D of of ofof 答案与解析 答案与解析 B B bebe scaredscared toto dodo sth sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 bebe scaredscared ofof doingdoing sth sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 两者均为固定搭配 两者均为固定搭配 1414 SetSet yourselfyourself thatthat youyou cancan reasonablyreasonably hopehope toto achieveachieve whichwhich shouldshould bebe notnot tootoo highhigh nornor tootoo low low A A purposepurpose B B causecause C C reasonreason D D targettarget 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 句意 给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标 既不能过高 又不能句意 给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标 既不能过高 又不能 过低 过低 target target 目标目标 purpose purpose 目的目的 cause cause 起因 事业起因 事业 reason reason 原因原因 1515 inin thethe jungle jungle thethe explorerexplorer hadhad littlelittle hopehope toto findfind hishis wayway out out A A LeavingLeaving B B ToTo bebe leftleft C C HavingHaving leftleft D D HavingHaving beenbeen leftleft 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 句意 这个探索者被遗弃在灌木丛中 几乎没有希望找到出去的路 句意 这个探索者被遗弃在灌木丛中 几乎没有希望找到出去的路 此空和主语之间为被动关系 且此动作发生在主句动作之前 故选此空和主语之间为被动关系 且此动作发生在主句动作之前 故选 D D 项 项 阅读理解阅读理解 FoodFood isis soso primal primal soso essentialessential a a partpart ofof ourour liveslives oftenoften thethe meremere sharingsharing ofof recipesrecipes withwith strangersstrangers turnsturns themthem intointo goodgood friends friends JasmineJasmine HeilerHeiler My My mummum makesmakes thethe bestbest chickenchicken thatthat youyou willwill everever tastetaste SoundSound familiar familiar HowHow about about We We hadhad a a greatgreat dinnerdinner lastlast nightnight withwith ourour familyfamily Or Or maybemaybe thisthis one one I I spentspent thethe weekendweekend bakingbaking cakescakes withwith mymy grandmothergrandmother WhereverWherever therethere isis food food itit seemsseems familiesfamilies areare notnot farfar behind behind TheThe diningdining tabletable hashas alwaysalways beenbeen a a symbolsymbol ofof goodgood timestimes andand eveneven betterbetter company company soso it sit s 4 onlyonly naturalnatural thatthat somesome ofof thethe bestbest momentsmoments ofof ourour liveslives areare sharedshared overover a a hothot pot pot oror aroundaround a a bakedbaked dinner dinner CountlessCountless similaritiessimilarities existexist betweenbetween preparingpreparing foodfood andand planningplanning one sone s life life andand thethe lessonlesson wewe mustmust learnlearn isis thatthat therethere isis nono suchsuch thingthing asas instantinstant success success TheThe proofproof isis inin thethe pudding pudding ItIt makesmakes thesethese similaritiessimilarities easiereasier toto bebe seenseen byby exploringexploring thethe rightright ingredientsingredients 原料原料 forfor a a happyhappy life life andand a a perfectperfect pudding pudding ManyMany ofof usus havehave hadhad thethe miserablemiserable experienceexperience ofof a a rainyrainy weekendweekend atat home home LikewiseLikewise 同样地同样地 manymany ofof usus havehave hadhad boredomboredom turnedturned intointo entertainmententertainment byby cookingcooking withwith a a fewfew familyfamily members members WeWe shouldshould learn learn failfail oror not not it sit s havinghaving funfun thatthat matters matters FoodFood isis a a treattreat forfor thethe senses senses AndAnd a a taste taste likelike a a smell smell isis ableable toto conjureconjure upup vividvivid memoriesmemories ofof thethe past past ProustProust exploresexplores thethe relationshiprelationship betweenbetween tastetaste andand memoriesmemories inin RemembranceRemembrance ofof ThingsThings Past Past BeBe carefulcareful oneone tinytiny piecepiece ofof breadbread cancan resultresult inin hourshours ofof callingcalling up up FoodFood playsplays suchsuch anan importantimportant partpart inin everyone severyone s lifelife becausebecause itit isis tightlytightly linkedlinked toto ourour memories memories ourour friendsfriends andand ourour family family ItIt givesgives ourour bodybody energyenergy inin moremore waysways thanthan wewe willwill everever know know ThereThere isis nono otherother wayway toto saysay it it foodfood isis reallyreally thethe heartheart ofof life life 16 16 WeWe cancan inferinfer fromfrom whatwhat JasmineJasmine HeilerHeiler saidsaid thatthat A A foodfood playsplays anan importantimportant partpart inin everyone severyone s lifelife B B wewe shouldshould shareshare foodfood withwith strangersstrangers C C thethe diningdining tabletable cancan makemake strangersstrangers becomebecome goodgood friendsfriends D D ifif youyou wantwant toto makemake friends friends youyou mustmust eateat withwith strangersstrangers 17 17 HowHow diddid thethe writerwriter feelfeel whenwhen hehe toldtold aboutabout sharingsharing foodfood withwith a a fewfew familyfamily members members A A Satisfied Satisfied B B Pessimistic Pessimistic C C Proud Proud D D Joyful Joyful 18 18 WhatWhat wouldwould bebe thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe passage passage A A SuccessSuccess Doesn tDoesn t ComeCome AllAll ofof a a SuddenSudden B B BoredomBoredom CanCan BeBe ChangedChanged intointo EntertainmentEntertainment C C FoodFood IsIs a a TreatTreat forfor thethe SensesSenses D D FoodFood IsIs ReallyReally thethe HeartHeart ofof LifeLife 19 19 WhatWhat isis thethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe underlinedunderlined phase phase A A Recall Recall B B Connect Connect 5 C C Remind Remind D D Mix Mix 答案与解析 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文 本文主要讲食物在日常生活中扮演重要的角色 它和我们过去的本文是一篇记叙文 本文主要讲食物在日常生活中扮演重要的角色 它和我们过去的 记忆 我们的朋友和家人紧密相关 记忆 我们的朋友和家人紧密相关 1616 C C 推理判断题 推理判断题 A A 项在最后一段第一句话中能找到直接信息 不需要推断 项在最后一段第一句话中能找到直接信息 不需要推断 D D 项项 中的中的 must must 太绝对 太绝对 B B 项不符合项不符合 JasmineJasmine HeilerHeiler 所说的话的意思 故选所说的话的意思 故选 C C 项 项 1717 D D 观点态度题 根据常识可知 家人团聚在一起有种高兴感 故选观点态度题 根据常识可知 家人团聚在一起有种高兴感 故选 D D 项 项 1818 D D 主旨大意题 根据文章的开头语和第一 二段以及全文的最后一句可得出本题主旨大意题 根据文章的开头语和第一 二段以及全文的最后一句可得出本题 答案 答案 1919 A A 词义猜测题 根据文中的词义猜测题 根据文中的 vivid vivid memoriesmemories ofof thethe past past 和和 one one tinytiny piecepiece ofof breadbread cancan resultresult inin hourshours ofof callingcalling up up 可判断出此处可判断出此处 conjureconjure upup 意为意为 使想起使想起 七选五七选五 MayMay thethe firstfirst isis anan importantimportant datedate inin thethe collegecollege admissionadmission processprocess inin thethe UnitedUnited States States ThisThis isis thethe lastlast dayday forfor highhigh schoolschool seniorsseniors toto acceptaccept oror rejectreject offersoffers ofof admissionadmission inin thethe fall fall ButBut accordingaccording toto a a recentrecent report report therethere isis a a greatgreat change change AcceptanceAcceptance ratesrates atat thethe toptop collegescolleges thisthis yearyear werewere lowerlower thanthan ever ever 2020 TheseThese days days collegecollege applicantsapplicants areare applyingapplying toto moremore collegescolleges becausebecause onlineonline andand commoncommon applicationsapplications makemake thethe processprocess easier easier 2121 OnOn thethe otherother hand hand decidingdeciding studentsstudents forfor toptop collegescolleges toto acceptaccept cancan bebe difficultdifficult becausebecause itit takestakes muchmuch time time StudentsStudents maymay notnot likelike beingbeing putput onon waitingwaiting lists lists Also Also commoncommon collegescolleges workwork moremore toto getget thethe studentsstudents theythey acceptaccept toto acceptaccept them them SomeSome collegescolleges holdhold visitingvisiting daysdays thatthat offeroffer a a chancechance toto attendattend classesclasses andand staystay overnight overnight SomeSome universitiesuniversities sendsend gifts gifts 2222 ForFor manymany families families thethe mostmost importantimportant thingthing collegescolleges cancan dodo isis showshow themthem thethe money money especiallyespecially thisthis year year thethe weakweak economyeconomy makesmakes parentsparents nervous nervous 2323 TheThe recentrecent problemsproblems thatthat spreadspread fromfrom thethe housinghousing marketmarket toto creditcredit marketsmarkets havehave eveneven affectedaffected student sstudent s loans loans SoSo lately lately toptop schoolsschools havehave toto sparespare lotslots ofof moneymoney toto increaseincrease theirtheir financialfinancial aidaid forfor students students 2424 TheThe EducationEducation DepartmentDepartment expectsexpects thethe numbernumber ofof highhigh schoolschool graduatesgraduates toto startstart toto gogo down down ThisThis willwill happenhappen asas thethe lastlast ofof thethe childrenchildren ofof thethe babybaby boomboom generationgeneration finishfinish highhigh school school TheThe numbernumber isis notnot expectedexpected toto startstart risingrising againagain untiluntil 2015 2015 6 A A Besides Besides toptop collegescolleges areare facingfacing changeschanges inin thethe population population B B WhatWhat contributescontributes toto it it C C ButBut a a mistakemistake cancan bebe costlycostly ifif itit happens happens D D ButBut toptop collegescolleges ignoreignore them them E E TheyThey havehave internationalinternational studentsstudents whowho knowknow English English F F ItIt cancan meanmean severalseveral acceptancesacceptances toto choosechoose from from G G TheyThey cannotcannot affordafford collegecollege asas planned planned 答案 答案 20 B20 B 21 F21 F 22 D22 D 23 G23 G 24 A24 A 短文改错短文改错 TheThe EnglishEnglish mid termmid term examinationexamination waswas over over MyMy disappointingdisappointing faceface suggestedsuggested thatthat I I failedfailed again again I I feltfelt mymy classmatesclassmates lookedlooked upup onon me me ThisThis morningmorning I I camecame acrossacross mymy headteacherheadteacher onon mymy wayway toto school school WeWe carriedcarried onon a a conversationconversation aboutabout mymy study study SheShe putput forwardforward severalseveral suggestion suggestion First First sheshe toldtold meme nevernever loselose heart heart Second Second I I mustmust focusfocus onon thethe problemsproblems thatthat ledled toto mymy failure failure OnceOnce I I ridrid myselfmyself ofof them them I I wouldwould makemake a a greatgreat progress progress ApartApart fromfrom mymy study study sheshe advisedadvised meme toto buildbuild upup herher body body SheShe alsoalso decideddecided toto setset upup a a clubclub withwith whichwhich studentsstudents couldcould exchangeexchange theirtheir ideasideas aboutabout study study LaterLater I I writewrite toto herher thankth