中考英语专项复习—宾语从句 人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心1 宾语从句宾语从句 考点扫描 对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面 1 引导宾语从句的连词和连接代词或连接副词的选择 2 宾语从句的语序 3 宾语从句的时态 阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句 精讲 一 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句 在句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语或形容词的宾语 根据引导宾语从句的 不同连词 宾语从句可分为三类 1 由 that 引导的宾语从句 That 只有语法作用 没有实在的意义 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略 例如 He said that he wanted to stay at home She doesn t know that she is seriously ill I am sure that he will succeed 2 由连接代词 who whom whose what which 和连接副词 when where why how 引导的宾语从句 这些 连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分且有实在的意义 例如 Do you know who whom they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best Can you tell me where the No 3 bus stop is I don t know why the train is late 3 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 是否 在从句中不充当句子成分 例如 I want to know if whether he lives there He asked me whether if I could help him 二 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序 例如 I hear that physics isn t easy I think that you will like this school soon Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we ll have the meeting 三 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态 如 I don t think that you are right Please tell us where he is Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来 时 过去完成时 例如 He asked what time it was He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet He asked if you had written to Peter He said that he would go back to the U S soon 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 其时态常用一般现在时 例如 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun 范例 1 Miss Green didn t tell us in 2002 A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived 解析 答案 D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态 宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态 所以应选 D 2 Would you please tell me A when did he come home B where he would play football C if he had seen the film D why he didn t watch the game 解析 答案 D 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态 主句用的实际上是现在时 宾语从句在这个句子 用心 爱心 专心2 里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时 3 I don t know when A will the train leave B the train will leave C would the train leave D the train leave 解析 答案 B 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态 只有 B 在语序和时态上符合要求 4 We don t know It is said that he was born in Sweden A what he is B if he lives here C where he comes from D which country is he from 解析 答案 C 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序 按照他们谈论的话题可知 他们说的是某人是哪里人 A 和 B 可以排除掉 D 的语序不对 只有 C 正确 演练 一 单项填空 1 Do you know during the coming summer holiday A what will Tom do B what did Tom do C what Tom will do D what Tom did 2 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 3 Do you know I could pass the exam A that B whether C what D which 4 Jim doesn t understand A which is the way to the museum B why his wife always goes shopping C what is the way to the museum D why does she always go shopping 5 Could you tell me she is looking for A that B whose C who D which 6 Mr King didn t know yesterday evening A when does his son come home B when his son comes home C when did his son come home D when his son came home 7 Could you tell me the bike this morning A how does he mend B how he mends C how he mended D how did he mend 8 I m waiting for the mail Do you know it will arrive Usually it comes by 4 00 A how B where C when D what 9 Excuse me would you please tell me Certainly Go straight along here It s next to a hospital A how we can get to the post office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how could we get to the post office 10 Can I help you Yes I d like a ticket to Mount Emei Can you tell me take to get there A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 11 He wanted to know A whether he speaks at the meeting B when the meeting would start C what he s going to do at the meeting D where would the meeting be held 12 Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden The day after tomorrow I think A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you visit D when you would visit 13 Would you please tell me next Mr Wang A what should we do B we should do what C what we should do D should we do what 14 You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 15 I want to know you will come back at 8 00 tomorrow A that B when C where D whether 16 Could you tell me Sorry I don t know I was not at the meeting A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he says at the meeting D what he said at the meeting 17 Could you tell me last night 用心 爱心 专心3 Er I was watching Euro 2004 at home A what you were doing B what were you doing C what you are doing D what are you doing 18 The teacher asked the students A if they were interested in dinosaurs B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how many trees they have planted 19 Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken A they had had B have they had C they have had D had they had 20 It s up to you to decide you ll go there by air or by road A how B why C that D when 答案一 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 D 16 D 17 A 18 A 19 C 20 A 二 选择填空 1 What did Mike say He said A if you are free the next week B what colour was it C the weather is fine D summer comes after spring 2 Tom asked my friend A where was he from B that the earth is bigger than the moon C when did he come back D not to be so angry 3 Let me tell you A how much is the car B how much does the car cost C how much did I pay for the car D how much I spent on the car 4 Peter knew A whether he has finished reading the book B why the boy had so many questions C there were 12 months in a year D when they will leave for Paris 5 Could you tell me A where do you live B who you are waiting for C who were you waiting for D where you live in 6 I can t understand the boy alone A why she left B why did she leave C why she had leftD why had she left 7 She told me the sun in the east A rise B rose C rises D had risen 8 I don t know up so early last Sunday A why did he get B why he gets C why does he get D why he got 9 The manager came up to see A what was the matter B what the matter was C what the matter is D what s the matter 10 He asked his father A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen 11 No one tells us so we need your help A how we should do B what should we do C how to do it D what to do it 12 Could you please teach me the computer A how check B to check C how to check D to how checking 13 They don t know their parents are A that B what C why D which 14 Where do you think he the TV set Sorry I ve no idea A bought B has bought C did buy D did bought 15 Our homework has changed a lot Who can tell it would be like in five years A how another B what more C how other D what another 用心 爱心 专心4 16 Could you tell me Yes He to the USA A where is he has been B where he is has gone C where was he has been D where he was has gone 17 Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow Yes But if it we ll visit the museum instead A you have will rain B you will have will rain C you will have rains D will you have rains 18 I really don t know if she it when she A finds arrives B finds will arrive C will find will arrive D will find arrives 19 Miss Liu said she would leave the message on the headmaster s desk A that B where C which D what 20 He asked me A who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B when was the APEC meeting held C when China became a member of the WTO D where the 2008 Olympics will be held 21 In the bookshop a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book A that B how C what D if 22 You must remember A what your tea