2013版高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY） 专题强化测评（五）动词的时态和语态

1 20132013 版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析 版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析 SDZYSDZY 专题强化测评 五 动词 专题强化测评 五 动词 的时态和语态的时态和语态 限时限时 3030 分钟分钟 单项填空单项填空 1 2011 青岛模拟 Please don t make such loud noise The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen A is broadcastB is being broadcast C has been broadcastD had been broadcast 2 May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside sir Oh that s right I about it A forgetB forgot C had forgottenD have forgotten 3 2011 烟台模拟 Are you glad that you came to Shandong Yes indeed I going to Beijing or Shanghai but I ve never regretted my decision A have consideredB am considering C had consideredD was considering 4 2011 济南模拟 I don t drink now but I for almost ten years A ever drankB was ever drinking C have ever drunkD had ever drunk 5 The local people said that factory known for its medicine the environment by pouring waste into a river in the past years A pollutedB pollutes C has pollutedD had been polluting 6 2011 北京模拟 Although it in the desert most of the year people still live there A doesn t rainB didn t rain C hasn t rainedD hadn t rained 7 By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting with nearly half coming from the United States Germany and Britain A had registeredB have registered C registeredD were registered 2 8 Your new product better if it is advertised on TV A sellsB sold C will sellD would sell 9 We the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it s completed A are buildingB have built C have been builtD have been building 10 A great many means to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally A have been triedB has been tried C has triedD have tried 11 A big fire last night who should for it A took place be to blame B was broken out be to blame C happened be to be blamed D broke out be to blame 12 They intend to go on with the experiment until 10 o clock tomorrow morning and by then they for 22 hours A are workingB have been working C will be workingD will have been working 13 Anything I can do for you John Yes my girlfriend is turning her back to me again You your temper A have always lostB are always losing C always lostD were always lost 14 We moved to Shanghai in 2000 and since then we in this house A will liveB had lived C have been livingD are living 15 Their mother dinner when a quarrel among the children A was preparing was broken out B prepared had been broken out 3 C was preparing broke out D prepared broke out 16 As soon as I got on the bus I realized that I my papers in the house A leftB was leaving C had leftD have left 17 Look There is a crowd of people over there Go and see what and if it is a bargain buy it A has been sellingB has been sold C is sellingD is being sold 18 Did you tell Mother that you ve passed the examination Oh no I forgot I her at once A will be callingB call C will callD am to call 19 I m glad you I was beginning to get worried about you A have returnedB return C would returnD will return 20 Isn t it hard to drive downtown to work Yes that s why I to work by subway A have goneB was going C have been goingD will have gone 阅读理解阅读理解 A Stepping into a pool of water is common enough but who could ever imagine stepping into a pool of fish In February of 1974 Bill Tapp an Australian farmer saw a rain of fish that covered his farm How surprised he must have been What caused this strange occurrence This is a question that had long puzzled people who study fish The answer turned out to be a combination of wind and storm When it is spring in the northern part of the world it is fall in Australia Throughout the autumn season terrible storms arise 4 and rains flood the land The strong winds sweep over Australia like huge vacuum cleaners 吸尘器 collecting seaweed pieces of wood and even schools of fish Strong winds may carry these bits of nature for many miles before vacuum dropping them on fields houses and astonished people Although they seem unusual fish falls occur frequently in Australia When Bill Tapp was asked to describe the scene of fish he remarked They look like millions of dead birds falling down His statement is not surprising The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain Nature with its infinite wonders can create waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky 21 Bill Tapp was the moment he saw the rain of fish A excitedB scaredC calmD amazed 22 Fish falls occur in Australia A quite oftenB on large farms C only in winterD when the air is calm 23 The underlined word infinite is closest in meaning to A easyB difficultC countlessD dangerous 24 What might be the reasons of the rain of fish A Vacuum cleaners B Strong wind C Wind and storm D It is still a puzzle 25 What is this passage about A A sad story B Australia s northern part C A rain of fish D The damage done by floods B SANYA Hainan The leaders of the world s top rising economies promised on Thursday to work for peace and prosperity as they met in a disorderly background set by Middle East disorder and slow global economic recovery President Hu Jintao who hosted the 3rd summit of the BRICS Brazil Russia India China and South Africa in the resort city of Sanya Hainan province said erupting hot spots were affecting international stability 5 The economic imbalance between the North and South remains striking and the root causes of the global financial crisis have not been resolved Hu said As we enter the second decade of the 21st century we need to consider how human society will be able to ensure a century of peace and shared prosperity Hu told the BRICS leaders during the conference We share the principle that the use of force should be avoided the five leaders said in their joint Sanya Declaration while expressing serious concern over disorder in the Middle East especially in Libya The five countries all serve as members of the UN Security Council with China and Russia being two of the fi ve permanent members They discussed a range of issues and promised multilateral diplomacy with the United Nations playing the central role in dealing with global challenges and threats according to the declaration Among a series of proposals to help push global economic recovery the declaration stressed the importance of pushing for sustainable growth and developing renewable energy as a means to address climate change The leaders also shared our expectations for the United Nations climate change conference to be held in Durban in December While expressing their sympathy for the disasters that Japan suffered the leaders shared their belief in the declaration that nuclear energy will continue to be an important element in the future energy mix of BRICS countries calling for continuing international cooperation in developing safe nuclear energy for peaceful purposes The BRICS now represents more than 40 percent of the world s population owning 75 percent of the world s foreign exchange reserves and their combined GDP accounted for 18 percent of the global total in 2010 26 What s the best title of this passage A A conference held by BRICS B A conference held in Sanya C Leaders of BRICS hope to build a new world D Leaders of BRICS call for peace and prosperity 27 According to the passage should play the most important role in dealing with global problems 6 A the BRICSB the United Nations C the USAD the developed countries 28 Which of the following statements is wrong about the BRICS A There are over 40 of the world s population in the BRICS B The BRICS holds most of the world s foreign exchange reserves C 18 of the world s GDP is produced in the BRICS in 2010 D The BRICS all serves as permanent members of the UN Security Council 29 From the 9th paragraph we can infer that A the leaders showed great sympathy to Japan B nuclear energy must be used for peaceful purposes C the BRICS will continue to develop nuclear energy D international cooperation is necessary in developing safe nuclear energy 30 What s the author s attitude toward the 3rd summit of the BRICS A Subjunctive B Objective C Critical D Doubtful 答案解析答案解析 1 解析 选 B 考查动词时态和语态 句意 不要制造这么大的噪音 正在播报印尼的火山爆发新闻 我想听听 根据句意可知 broadcast 这一动作正在进行 且与主语之间是被动关系 所以用现在进行时 的被动语态 2 解析 选 B 考查时态 根据语境可知 此处表示 我 刚刚 忘了这件事了 故要用一般过去时 3 解析 选 C 考查时态 第一句问 你来到山东感到高兴吗 这里的 came 很关键 表明了过去的时 间点 第二句回答说 我考虑过去北京或上海 可见 考虑 是发生在 came 之前 故用过去完成时 4 解析 选 A 考查时态 句意 我现在不喝酒了 但我喝了几乎十年 从这一句可知现在不喝了 喝 酒是以前的事了 和现在没有关系 故用一般过去时 5 解析 选 D 考查时态 句意 当地的人们说 那家以生产药品而著名的工厂在过去的几年中通过把 7 污物排到河中的方式一直在污染环境 根据 said 可知 pollute 这一动作发生在过去 又根据时间状语 in the past years 可知此处用过去完成进行时 6 解析 选 A 考查时态 句意 虽然一年中大多数时间沙漠中不下雨 人们仍然生活在那儿 根据主 句中的时态 可知应用一般现在时 表示客观事实 7 解析 选 A 考查时态 句意 到上周末已经有来自 49 个国家的 611 人报名参加这次会议 其中近 一半的人来自美国 德国和英国 根据句意及句子的时间状语 by the end of last week 可知 谓语动 词为过去完成时 8 解析 选 C 考查时态 句意 如果你的新产品在电视上做广告 将会卖得更好 条件状语从句用一 般现在时 主句应该用一般将来时 9 解析 选 D 考查时态 句意 我们建这座大桥已经建了两年多了 还差半年就完工 说明大桥从过 去一直修建到现在 而且还要继续修建 所以用现在完成进行时 故选 D 10 解析 选 A 考查主谓一致及动词语态 句意 在俄罗斯已用了很多方法来扑灭森林大火 甚至俄 罗斯的总理普京都亲自参加了战斗 means 方式 方法 单复同形 a great many 许多 后面只 接复数名词或集体名词 因此 a great many means 表示复数概念 try 与主语是动宾关系 故用被动 故选 A 11 解析 选 D 考查动词语态 句意 昨天失火了 谁应对此负责 战争 火灾发生常用 break out be to blame for sth 固定用法 因某事应受责备 所以应选 D 12 解析 选 D 考查时态 句意 他们打算做实验到明天早上 10 点 到那时为止他们将工作了 22 个 小时 强调一个动作一直持续到将来的某个时刻 用将来完成进行时 13 解析 选 B 考查时态 be always doing 总是做某事 表示说话人批评或表扬的态度 本句中 的说话人了解 John 推测一定是他又发脾气才使女友生气的 所以表达的是批评的语气 14 解析 选 C 考查时态 since then 表示从 2000 年搬到上海至今 所以用现在完成进行时 15 解析 选 C 考查时态 句意 母亲正在做饭 突然孩子们之间发生了争吵 be doing when 表示正在做 就在那时 此结构中的 when 为并列连词 相当于 and at that this time 另外 break out happen take place occur come about 等动词 短语 不能用于被动语态 因此选 C 项 16 解析 选 C 考查时态