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单元测试题第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Spending _ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _ unforgettable experience for me.A. 不填; an B. 不填; 不填C. the; an D. the; 不填22. The temperature in the area can reach as low as -15C, _ many plants to die.A. causes B. causedC. causing D. to cause23. John and Sandy argued all the time, which completely _ the evening party.A. ruined B. damaged C. finished D. buried24. Mum always tells me to leave things _ I can find them again easily.A. that B. which C. where D. as25. Doctors gave people in the city a _ against eating any fish from the polluted river.A. feeling B. meaningC. training D. warning26. The fire was _ three hours later, and all the furniture in the house was destroyed.A. put up B. put outC. put away D. put back27. The teacher asked us to write about two big changes that _ in our hometown.A. had taken place B. were taken placeC. take place D. are taken place28. How much did your holiday in New Zealand cost, Paul?Its 5,000 dollars _.A. on average B. as wellC. for ever D. in all29. The _ look on the boys face showed that the hurricane must have been _.A. terrifying; terrified B. terrified; terrifiedC. terrifying; terrifying D. terrified; terrifying30. Little Kate asked her father whether _ take her to the zoo this Sunday.A. would he B. he wouldC. will he D. he will31. _ suddenly occurred to me that Lucy would be the best person to do the job.A. This B. What C. They D. It32. Im crazy about French and there is a(n) _ that I might go to Paris to study for a year.A. ability B. realityC. possibility D. quality33. Mr. White was anxious when waiting in the hospital until he knew that his wifes life _.A. had saved B. had been savedC. has saved D. has been saved34. Do you believe that Bill was the man who set fire _ the shoe shop?Yes. I think he will end _ in prison.A. to; up B. on; upC. to; with D. on; with35. I heard Anne fell off her bicycle last night on her way home.Yes, but _ she wasnt hurt. A. sadly B. thankfullyC. hopefully D. unfortunately第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once, there were several researchers in the forest, trying to study the rarest creature in the world. No one had 36 it, and its existence (存在) was only known by some remains, and by its call. The call was 37 and different from other animals.Everyone wanted to be the 38 to photograph and study it. The animal was 39 at night, so during the day the researchers would study or discuss other matters to 40 their time. The most 41 of them was Sir Walter Tick-Fondler. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at his desk, putting all his things in their 42 place. This gentleman was such a perfect example of the famous English obsession (痴迷) with order.The researchers spent many nights in that area 43 the creature appeared, and before it did so some of them even 44 its existence. It appeared 45 , while everything was quiet.Only a few meters away, the researchers heard its call. 46 , it lasted only a short period of time. All the noise of the researchers 47 their cameras and notebooks scared the creature, and it 48 away before it could be seen clearly or studied in any detail.The next morning they all compared their 49 . Some had managed to 50 its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the most 51 of all had even managed to photograph parts of its body. They all 52 each other on what they had got, but when they saw what Sir Walter had they were 53 .He had taken several 54 photos of the creature! They could see the whole creature clearly!They now 55 that his obsession with order had been the best way to prepare himself for working in the dark. 36. A. trained B. seen C. expected D. disturbed37. A. fine B. normal C. special D. popular38. A. one B. best C. next D. first39. A. active B. quiet C. gentle D. crazy40. A. pass B. fix C. watch D. waste41. A. unsuccessful B. familiar C. unusual D. famous42. A. new B. proper C. secret D. favorite43. A. since B. until C. unless D. before44. A. proved B. forgot C. guessed D. doubted45. A. calmly B. suddenly C. naturally D. immediately46. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead47. A. using B. dropping C. looking for D. putting down48. A. turned B. died C. stayed D. ran49. A. cameras B. findings C. stories D. speed50. A. hear B. answer C. record D. appreciate51. A. strong-minded B. fortunate C. intelligent D. hard-working52. A. congratulated B. fedC. advised D. asked53. A. afraid B. worried C. shocked D. bored54. A. quick B. lovely C. similar D. complete55. A. understood B. suggested C. explained D. imagined第三部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AYasmin Eisenhauer, a teacher at Lowell School, told her class last fall that they were going to make the trees on their school grounds talk.“What? How are we going to do this?” thought Lusya Mae Engen, a student in Yasmins class.But the kids soon learned what their teacher meant.“Were trying to get people to talk with the trees through technology,” said Lusya.First, the students picked their own trees. Then, each student had to learn all about his or her tree, like how tall it was, how the trees leaves felt and looked, and during what season it flowered. To get all the information, they used the Internet and some math.Next, the students wrote what they had learned about their trees and they recorded their own voices talking as if they were their trees, telling people all about who they were. That was the technology part. “It was really cool to connect technology with nature,” said Azur Walla, another student in the class.The kids named their trees things like Dog N Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy. They also added their own creative voices to the project, and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade (阴凉处) or give the trees a hug (拥抱).“My name is Charlotte. I was given this name by my friend Brooke. She is really nice and tries to visit me every day. What is your name?” Then “Charlotte” tells the listener all about her leaves, and how big she is. She ends by saying: “I hope you come back to visit me because of course I cant come to you.” The project took a whole year to complete. The kids met about once a week to work on it. Now visitors can visit the Lowell school grounds during off-school hours and take the tree tour with their cellphones by calling a phone number that is on a sign next to 22 trees.56. How did Lusya feel when she heard what her teacher said?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Excited.57. According to the text, Charlotte is _.A. the tree Brooke picked B. a visitor to Lowell SchoolC. the organizer of the project D. Brookes classmate and friend58. To carry out the project, the students have to _.A. become very creative B. improve their math skillsC. know a lot about new technology D. be quite familiar with their trees59. We can infer from the text that _.A. Lowell School has 22 trees in total B. Yasmin Eisenhauer is a crazy teacherC. the project will last for a couple of years D. the students were interested in the projectBIts the last day of school for San Francisco best friends Jones and Joan, but both kids parents choose the day to tell them that theyre divorcing (离婚). Also, Joans parents are moving her to a different school, and the two kids are worried theyre never going to see each other again. Bad news never comes alone. Their class field trip is changed from an amusement park to a historical park. Jones and Joan leave the crowds and explore (探险) on their own. They finally stop in a lighthouse where they talk and then both fall asleep. When they wake up, things have changed. Their San Francisco is gone and there are no asphalt (沥青) roads and soldiers are fighting outside. A young man dressed in black enters. He says his name is Sam Clemens and its 1864.Then the two kids begin a wild adventure, along with Sam Clemens. They each have to face their fears for the future before they can get back to their own times. Jones likes living in the past. He would rather go back to the time when he was eight and his family was still happy and try to find a way to change the future. Joan would prefer to travel to 2022 when she would be grown and all the bad things of 2012 would be over. Sam, who is in his time, has some doubts about his future too. He has traveled to the future and seen himself as the famous writer Mark Twain. But he doesnt feel confident that he could ever become that writer.I like Bridge of Time. Its a good story about friendship. It also introduces San Francisco in 1864 through the adventure.60. Which of the following words can best describe Jones and Joans last day of school?A. Bad but unbelievable. B. Dangerous and tiring.C. Exciting but quiet. D. Happy and full.61. We can learn from the text that Jones and Joan _.A. want to be grown up soon B. have had many adventuresC. like visiting amusement parks D. get lost in their class field trip62. The text is probably _.A. a news report B. a book review C. a personal diary D. an adventure novelCThe summer of 2012 was full of reports of extreme weather: one of the warmest years on record in the US, the wettest summer in the UK, and the worst drought (旱灾) in East Africa. In short, extreme weather seems to be becoming the new normal. Weather extremes are not that extreme any more. Heatwaves, droughts and wildfires are the new reality of a warming world. And this should not come as a surprise. Scientists have been warning for years that as the planet heats up, we will have to deal with more dreadful weather. Although not every extreme weather event is the result of climate (气候) change, scientists are now much more confident about connecting weather events with climate change. In 2011, the UK had a warm November. Researchers say that it was at least 60 times more likely to happen because of climate change than because of natural changes in the earths weather systems.All the news shows that climate breakdown is occurring faster than most climate scientists had expected. But isnt it too expensive to stop the climate from changing? Well, yes it costs. So everything is just as usual. It would be wrong to believe that to let things continue as they always do is the cheap choice. Instead, it is very expensive. Just one example: droughts in the US, Russia and the Ukraine sent food prices to a record high. According to the World Bank, the price for corn (玉米) increased by 113% in some markets in Mozambique and in Sudan. This is the kind of cost that often gets ignored (忽视).I believe intelligent climate action can help create new opportunities for jobs in Europe, for encouraging creativity and competitiveness, for spending less money on energy.63. According to the text, in 2012 _.A. the UK had a warm November B. the US had many wildfiresC. the UK had a dry summer D. East Africa had little rain64. The underlined word “dreadful” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. lovely B. terrible C. seasonable D. freezing65. The author mentions the increase of food prices in Paragraph 3 to _.A. show a lot of people are hungryB. prove food prices are very changeableC. prove were paying for extreme weatherD. show its expensive to stop the climate from changing66. Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?A. Proper climate action will be useful.B. Europe is providing limited job opportunities.C. Its everyones duty to protect the environment.D. Everyone needs time to get used to extreme weather.DWhy would someone climb straight up a steep (陡峭的) rock face without any safety equipment? According to Alex Honnold, who is known internationally for free soloing (徒手独攀), its no big deal! But many climbers disagree. In fact, free soloing is so dangerous that less than 1% of climbers ever attempt it. Honnold grew up in California around a climbing culture and started climbing at 10. He would go to a climbing gym six days a week for three hours a day. Honnold was a straight-A student in school. But climbing was his main interest, and free soloing quickly became his favorite style. Since those early days, the 27-year-old has made over a thousand climbs. He is considered by many to be the best climber in the world. Experienced climber John Long says over half of the well-known free solo climbers are dead. According to him, Honnolds greatest achievement is that hes still alive! Honnold climbs by fitting his fingers into the cracks (裂缝) of the rock face. With most of his weight supported by his fingers alone, he pulls himself up. However, his ability to stay concentrated is as important as his strength. Other climbers agree that the fear of climbing without a rope is a huge challenge to face. Everyone knows that a single mistake would probably cause death. One of Honnolds greatest achievements occurred in Californias Yosemite National Park. He became the first free solo climber to climb up the 2,000-foot northwest face of Half Dome. Along with praise comes a lot of criticism. Many believe he is taking too many risks. Honnold replies, “I dont think Ill do this forever. But I dont think Ill stop because of the risk. Ill stop because I lose the love for it.” 67. According to the text, Alex Honnold _.A. was a good student in school B. thinks free soloing isnt dangerous at allC. spent 20 hours a week in a climbing gym D. is the youngest free solo climber in the world68. According to John Long, Alex Honnold _.A. is encouraging the development of free soloingB. doesnt need any safety equipmentC. is the best climber in the world D. has good luck in free soloing69. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. How to beat the fear of free soloing. B. How Alex Honnold does free soloing.C. How Alex Honnold stays concentrated.D. How to avoid mistakes during free soloing.70. From Alex Honnolds words at the end of the text, we can infer that he _.A. cant take criticism B. will stop doing free soloingC. knows theres danger in free soloing D. gives other climbers a lot of praise第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends are important to children. Research shows that children who have no friends might suffer from difficulties later in life. 71 In making friends, children can also learn how to communicate with others and solve problems. In order to help your children make friends, you need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. Be a friend to your children at home. 72 Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the children warmly and let them know you are glad to see them. Children learn a lot from the time their parents spend with them. Teach your children how to solve conflicts (争执). 73 If you know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary. For example, an argument is leading to a fight. 74 Have your children play games that require cooperation (合作). For example, relay races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. 75 You can encourage your children to do this by setting an example to them when someone gives you a hand. A. Good friendships start at home.B. Encourage your children to show thanks to others. C. Give children chances to practice working together.D. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. E. Children should be wise when choosing their friends. F. As children grow older, they continue to depend on their parents support. G. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others.第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
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