北京市七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 北京市七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷北京市七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 A A 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 1 8 分 What s your dream vacation Watching wildlife in Kenya Boating down the Amazon Sunbathing in Malaysia New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world So we visit travel companies compare prices and pay our money We know what our vacation costs us But do we know what it might cost someone else It s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income Unfortunately though tourism often harms the local 本地的 people more than it helps them It might cost their homes and lands In Myanmar 5 200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas 佛塔 in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity 尊严 Local workers often find only low paying jobs in the tourist industry And most of the money do not help the local economy 经济 Instead money return to the tour operators in richer countries When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands some moved to poor places of the city Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them Tourists too are putting on the pressure The result is ethical 合乎职业道德的 tourism Ethical tourism has people at its heart New international agreements and rules can help protect the people s lands homes economies and cultures The beginnings are small though and the problems are complex 复杂的 But take heart The good news is that everyone including us can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get 第 2 页 共 18 页 They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel restaurants and guide services They can share some money to help the local economy And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism What can tourists do First we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people We can then make our choices and tell them why And while we re abroad we can Buy local foods and products Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price Ask before taking photographs of people They are not just part of the scenery Let s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do too 1 Which of the following is not mentioned A Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well B Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people C Local people are mainly provided with low paying work D Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price 2 The underlined phrase take heart means A pay attention B take care C cheer up D give up 3 According to the passage the writer thinks A tourism is not a promising industry 第 3 页 共 18 页 B dream vacations should be spent abroad C the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle D tourists should respect local customs and cultures 4 What is probably the best title for the passage A Tourism Causes Bad Effects B Tourism Calls for Good Behavior C Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun D Vacations Cost More Than You Think 2 8 分 阅读理解 As students you may have many dreams They can be very big like becoming Superman or they can be small You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class If you find a dream what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life s biggest challenge You may think you re not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible 不可能 for you to become a star These ideas stop you from getting your dream the book says In fact everyone can make his dream come true The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is Don t let it leave your heart 心 Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step 一步一步地 and your dream will come true faster A big dream is in fact many small dreams Never give up 放弃 your dream There will be difficulties on the road But the biggest problem comes from yourself You need to decide what is the most important Studying instead of 代 替 watching TV will bring you better exam points Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book When you get closer to your dream it may change a little Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests 第 4 页 共 18 页 1 Follow Your Heart is A the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B the most important dream to have for students C the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D the name of a famous Australian writer 2 From the text we know the word challenge means A 变化 B 挑战 C 决定 D 态度 3 What should NOT you do to make your dream come true A Watch TV to get better exam points B Do what you should do step by step C Always remember what your dream is D Read more books learn more skills and find new interests 4 What is the best title 标题 of the text A Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B How to Find Your Dream C Make Your Dream Come True D Students Have Many Dreams 3 10 分 阅读理解 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math His parents had tried everything tutors cards 第 5 页 共 18 页 special learning centers in short everything they could think of Finally they took Tommy to a catholic 天主教的 school After the first day little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face He didn t kiss his mother hello Instead he went straight to his room and started studying Books and papers were spread 铺开 out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work His mother was surprised She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating he went back to his room without a word In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before This went on for some time day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening Finally little Tommy brought home his report card He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books His morn looked at it and to her surprise little Tommy got an A in math She could no longer hold her curiosity 好奇心 She went to his room and asked Son what was it Was it the nuns 修女 Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head No Well then she asked again WHAT was it Little Tommy looked at her and said Well on the first day of school when I saw that man nailed 钉 to the plus sign 加号 I knew they weren t joking 1 Why did Tommy s parents send him to a catholic school A Because he could eat well there B Because he could earn more about nuns C Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math D Because his parents didn t want him to learn math any more 2 Tommy s mother felt surprised that his son A was still the same as usual B ate so much at dinner C kissed her hello after school D worked hard but said little 第 6 页 共 18 页 3 Hitting the books means in Chinese A 用功 B 捶书 C 发泄 D 振作 4 The last sentence in the passage shows that A Tommy felt sorry for the man B Tommy was afraid of being nailed C Tommy didn t like the plus sign D Tommy liked playing jokes on others 5 From the passage we can infer that A teachers should be strict with their students B mistaking might do good sometimes C a catholic school is much better than other ones D nuns are good at helping children with their math 4 10 分 阅读理解 B Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things You can become stronger Drink eight cups of water every day Water helps your body in many ways Don t forget to eat your breakfast Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning Go for a walk every day after meals Walking is a good exercise and people need exercise for good health 21 教育名师原创作品 第 7 页 共 18 页 Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired You may do something different to take a rest such as get up and walk sit down to listen to music and so on 1 If we want to keep healthy we can get ways from the passage A three B five C four D six 2 The underlined 下划线的 word stretch means in Chinese A 锻炼 B 收拢 C 敲打 D 伸展 3 What should you do when you re tired A Sit down and listen to music B Get up and walk C Play basketball D A or B 4 Which of the following is True A Breakfast can give you energy for the morning B We need eight cups of water every afternoon C Take a walk before meals every day 第 8 页 共 18 页 D After sitting for one hour we should have a rest for about twenty minutes 5 The best title for the passage is A It s Important to Keep Healthy B Ways to Keep Healthy C Why People Do Exercise D Take Care of Yourself 二 二 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的 小标题 选项中有一项是多余选项 A Remember the environment B Keep a good memory for your holiday C Travel with your friends D Do some research E Get organized F Help the local population Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holiday abroad They give us the chance to see some sights have some fun and relax However holidays aren t always a great experience Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year thousands of people miss flights because they ve forgotten their passport they arrive at the airport too late or even go to the wrong airport 第 9 页 共 18 页 How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends Try to reduce the pollution you cause Travel by train if you can Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train Of course it might be impossible to avoid flying but when you arrive use buses or trains instead of taxis You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants This means that your money will go to local people rather than to a large international company You don t want to forget your holiday Make a scrapbook a book of memories about your holiday You can show it to friends or just use it to remember all the good times you had And don t forget the new friends you made on holiday Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don t forget to do it Then next time you go on holiday you can visit them again 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 What do you usually do at the weekend Some people like to stay at home but some like to go 1 or to play football My friend Wang Hai works 2 a school At the weekend he 3 the same thing 4 Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he goes to the village 5 his family His aunt and uncle have a 6 there It isn t a big one but there s always 7 work to do In autumn the children 8 them pick apples Wang Hai and 9 wife help in the field In the evening they are all hungry and Wang Hai s aunt give them a big 10 1 A swims 第 10 页 共 18 页 B swim C swimming 2 A on B in C of 3 A do B does C make 4 A On B In C For 5 A about B with C like 6 A factory B farm C shop 第 11 页 共 18 页 7 A many B a lot C a lot of 8 A want B carry C help 9 A her B his C hers 10 A apple B orange C dinner 四 四 口语应用口语应用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 5 分 请从 A E 中选择适当的答句 与第 小题进行配对 每句限用一次 What s this in English Is there a map on the wall Thank you How many boys are there 第 12 页 共 18 页 How is your mother A You re welcome B There are 14 C She s fine D It s a book E Yes there is 8 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话 A I will stay at home B How about Dalian C Are you planning for your summer vacation D I m making a travelling plan E That s a great idea A Hi Tony What are you doing here B Hi Judy A Traveling B Yes Summer is the best time for travel and I d like to stay in a cool place A That ll be great Have you decided where to go B Not yet Any suggestions A It s quite cool and the food there is also special B Thank you What s your plan for the vacation A I ll help my father with his business 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 9 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 第 13 页 共 18 页 Alice is a middle school student Every morning she gets up early After she gets dress she goes out to do some exercise first She is good at run She usually runs for half an hour Then she has breakfast after that she brushes her tooth At7 10 she leave for school far is it from her home to school It s about ten kilometers Then how does she get to school First it takes her five minutes ride to the bus stop Then she goes to school by bus The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes it s never boring Because she can talk to her classmates about funny things on the bus Her school starts at quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon Then she goes home and helps her mother dinner 六 六 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1414 分分 10 1 分 The rain was b heavily against the windows 11 1 分 The shorts are yuan 用英语填写价格 12 1 分 The students stood close each other 用适当的介词或副词 13 1 分 My basketball is on the 椅子上 14 1 分 It s important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country but it s more important to know how to ask for help 礼貌地 15 1 分 The