2012高考英语精选备考题库系列 单项选择（二）

1 20122012 高考英语精选备考题库系列 含详解 单项选择 二 高考英语精选备考题库系列 含详解 单项选择 二 1 2010 陕西西安交大附中上学期期中 This kind of car is not so expensive that it is the reach of those with average income A over B beyond C below D within 解析 within the reach of 在 范围之内 答案 D 2 Mr Smith is busy these days a new book on how to develop a child s reading skill A working out B working on C working for D working with 解析 work on 从事 致力于 work out 算出 解 题 由句意选 B 项 答案 B 3 People in Western countries celebrate Christmas while people in China the Spring Festival A obey B congratulate C observe D support 解析 observe 在此处意为 庆祝 答案 C 4 The Opera House of Sydney was designed like seashells floating on the sea A especially B naturally C creatively D curiously 解析 考查副词词义 creatively designed 意为 有创意的设计 答案 C 5 I d like to book two tickets to Berlin I m sorry to you but there aren t any tickets left A bore B frighten C disappoint D interrupt 解析 disappoint sb 使某人失望 符合语境 答案 C 6 Parents should have a proper attitude boys who have suffered so much from an addiction computer games A toward to B about to 2 C about in D toward on 解析 attitude to towards sb sth 对某人或某事的态度 看法 addiction to sth 沉溺于 答案 A 7 2010 湖北省部分重点中学期中联考 Although he has been studying abroad his parents try to keep him of what has happened at home A warned B told C reminded D informed 解析 句意 虽然他一直在国外读书 但是他的父母尽可能使他了解国内发生的 事 过去分词 informed 作宾语补足语 keep sb informed of 意思是 使某人了 解 答案 D 8 You are wasting your words There is no in persuading him for he never changes his mind A need B point C doubt D way 解析 There is no point in doing sth 做 是没意义 作用的 为固定句 型 答案 B 9 Don t be too about things you are not supposed to know A strange B amusing C curious D conscious 解析 be curious about 对 感到好奇 答案 C 10 If you are at all worried about your health you should medical advice A search B seek C give D receive 解析 seek 寻求 征求 seek medical advice 此处指征求医生的意见 at all 起强调作用 可译为 真的 的确 答案 B 11 It has been raining every day so far I hope tomorrow fine A turns to B turns up C turns in D turns out 解析 turn out to be n adj 结果是 证明是 3 答案 D 12 He was accused of stealing money from her but in fact it was A on the one hand B on the other hand C the other way around D in case 解析 句意 他被指责偷了她的钱 但事实上相反 the other way around 相反 地 符合题意 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 in case 万一 以防万一 均不符合题意 答案 C 13 She with her roommate about who should do the housework last night but she didn t think it was her fault A discussed B debated C argued D quarrelled 解析 根据句意 昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架 这 里要用 quarrel with sb about sth 就 关于 与某人发生口角 discuss 讨 论 为及物动词 后直接加宾语 debate 辩论 其宾语常是学术性问题 argue 争辩 其程度大于 quarrel 答案 D 14 The rescue team spared no in search of the missing climbers from the great university but ended in vain A pain B force C efforts D labour 解析 本题考查动宾搭配 spare no effort s to do in doing sth 不遗余力做某 事 spare no pains 不遗余力 pains 为复数形式 答案 C 15 Do let me stay up late tonight mummy A all at once B just for this once C at once D once in a while 解析 句意 就让我今晚晚点睡吧 妈妈 就这一次 A 项为 同时 突然 B 项为 就这一次 C 项为 同时 立刻 D 项为 偶尔 答案 B 16 The teacher often loses his temper in class which can t be by most of the students A tolerated B ignored C forgiven D appreciated 4 解析 tolerate 意为 忍受 符合题意 答案 A 17 I knew him quite well for we live in the same neighborhood and I see him A gradually B seldom C rarely D frequently 解析 frequently 意为 经常地 符合题意 答案 D 18 In the snow disaster of 2008 lots of warm hearted people are glad to help us out of trouble A less than B rather than C more than D other than 解析 more than 意为 非常 答案 C 19 Normally I do the computational modeling first the context but I might do it A the other way around B upside down C inside out D on all sides 解析 考查短语介词 the other way around 反过来 符合题意 答案 A 20 He is and always keeps his word A devoted B loyal C practical D reliable 解析 reliable 可信赖的 符合题意 答案 D 21 The new suspension bridge by the famous architect is now A built under construction B designed under construction C drawn under the construction D damaged under the construction 解析 考查动词辨析及短语搭配 句意 这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在 建设之中 句中 design 与 suspension bridge 之间是动宾关系 故第一空用 designed 相当于 which was designed under construction 在建设中 为固定结 构 故选 B build 建造 draw 绘画 damage 毁坏 均不符合句意 5 答案 B 22 He is a newcomer in the team but I have the that I ve seen that man before A decision B situation C impression D position 解析 考查名词辨析 decision 决定 决策 果断 situation 情形 境遇 position 位置 职位 立场 形势 阵地 impression 印象 感想 句意 他是这个队 的新来者 但我觉得我以前见过那个人 impression 符合句意 答案 C 23 While he was in the office he doing something to doing nothing A stayed B kept C prevented D preferred 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 当在办公室时 他喜欢做点事 而不喜欢无所事 事 prefer sth doing sth to sth doing sth 喜欢 而不喜欢 宁愿 而不愿 答案 D 24 the traffic jam he still arrived here on time A Unless B Without C Despite D With 解析 句意 尽管交通堵塞 但他仍按时抵达了 介词 despite 表示 尽管 之 意 符合句意 答案 C 25 You speak Greek Will you as interpreter Yes with pleasure A perform B act C treat D play 解析 act as 充当 担当 答案 B 26 He had some money in an account that he d for his kids A set apart B set out C set off D set aside 解析 set aside 省出 留出 钱或时间 符合题意 set apart 使与众不 同 set out 动身 起程 set off 动身 出发 答案 D 6 27 There have been significant computer during the last decade A progress B development C construction D creation 解析 development 意为 发展 生长 答案 B 28 The house has been standing without use for months A empty B still C quietly D lonely 解析 stand 后接形容词作主语补足语 表示主语的状态 答案 A 29 To my surprise he doesn t like his son but has a an for his daughter A preference B taste C intension D advantage 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 令我感到吃惊的是 他不喜欢他的儿子 但却偏爱 他的女儿 have a preference 表示 更喜欢 偏爱 的意思 符合句意 答案 A 30 The night view of the city is even more A fantasy B fantastic C glorious D optimistic 解析 句意 这个城市的夜景更美 fantastic 极好的 美妙的 很棒的 答案 B 31 As we know darkness is in reality the of light Light we can study but not darkness A absence B appearance C improvement D continue 解析 句意 众所周知 黑暗实际上是缺少光明 我们可以在阳光下学习 在黑 暗中不可以 absence 缺少 缺席 答案 A 32 The of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today A intention B attention C introduction D expectation 解析 考查名词词义 在此意为 引进高新技术 答案 C 33 2008 湖北高考 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly 7 A atmosphere B state C situation D phenomenon 解析 atmosphere 气氛 state 状态 situation 处境 phenomenon 现象 根据 语境 两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行 可知 A 正确 答案 A 34 That s me when I got married See what I look like now Why don t you take up exercise to improve your A shape B form C shadow D figure 解析 shape 在此处意为 体形 答案 A 35 In my opinion the English Corner greatly to our English study A benefits B helps C contributes D turns 解析 句意 在我看来 英语角对我们的英语学习非常有用 contribute to 表示 有助于 促成 的意思 如用 help 则要直接跟宾语 答案 C 36 You can take anything from the shelf and read but please the books when you ve finished with them A put together B put down C put back D put off 解析 考查词组辨析 句意 你可以从书架上随便拿书去读 但是读完以后请把 书放回原处 put together 把 放在一起 put down 写下 平定 put back 将 放回 put off 推迟 故 C 项符合句意 答案 C 37 I began to learn how to surf the Internet with the of getting some new information in my field A destination B interview C contribution D intention 解析 考查短语搭配 句意 我开始学上网目的是想要得到我所从事的领域中的 一些新的信息 with the intention of 抱有 的目的 打算 符合本句的语 境 destination 目的地 interview 采访 面试 contribution 捐献 贡献 投稿 8 答案 D 38 Rosie s whole face with excitement when she saw the presents A showed up B lit up C came up D put up 解析 light up 脸上 有喜色 答案 B 39 The dark shapes of the trees against the evening sky A made out B stood out C turned out D looked out 解析 stand out from against sth 显眼 突出 against 表示 以 为背景 答案 B 40 The music the happy days which they spent together in their youth A calls on B calls at C calls up D calls back 解析 call up 使 想起 答案 C 41 All the to the airport were blocked by the police A way B methods C approaches D means 解析 approach 方法 步骤 句意 通往机场的所有道路都被封锁了 答案 C 42 I hope you weren t by anything that your brother said You should act on your own judgment A influenced B promoted C changed D approved 解析 句意 我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响 你应该自己决定 influence 影响 promote 提升 促进 change 改变 approve 批准 赞成 答案 A 43 Do you mean you ve left her to do that Can she finish it alone A on her own B of her own C of her own accord D in her own right 解析 考查与 own 有关的介词短语辨析 句意 你意思是说你留她一人独自去做 吗 她能独自完成吗 on one s own 表示 独自 of one s own 表示 自己 9 的 of one s own accord 表示 自愿地 in one s own right 表示 凭其本身条件 故选 A 答案 A 44 The railways were once privately owned but are now under control A nation B country C state D land 解析 考查名词辨析 这四个名词都可表示 国家 但各有侧重 nation 侧重 指民族 country 侧重指版图 疆域 state 侧重指政权 政体 land 侧重陆地 土地 带有感情色彩 多用于文学作品 句意 这些铁路原归私人所有 但现在收归国家 掌控 即被国家政权强制所有 故选 C 答案 C 45 What is the of your opinion Mine is that Karl Max made London the for his revolutionary work A basis base B basis basis C base basis D base base 解析 basis 指 抽象的根据 base 基地 根据地 答案 A 46 If we the waste materials a lot of money will be saved A keep up with B make fun of C come to terms with D make the most of 解析 make the most of 利用 keep up with 跟上 赶上 make fun of 取笑 come to terms with 忍受 由句意选 D 项 答案 D 47 The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they their spare time Once it is made full use of the result will be quite different A take B cost C employ D spend 解析 employ 在此意为 利用 答案 C 48 five major districts Shenyang is the largest city in the northeast A Consisted of B Consisting of C Made of D Making up of 解析 consist of 由 组成 不用于进行时和被动语态 也可用 made up of 10 答案 B 49 Tell us something about your present job Tom will you Well my basic salary is about 50 000 a year and I ll receive some extra income A in general B in addition C in public D in common 解析 考查短语介词 in addition 另外 除此以外 符合题意 答案 B 50 Did you watch the program on TV last night It is simply that a ten year old boy is able to speak five languages A powerful B reliable C incredible D interesting 解析 考查形容词词义 incredible 意为 难以置信的 符合题意 答案 C 51 Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone people can now keep in with each other quite easily A relation B union C touch D connection 解析 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 是固定搭配 答案 C 52 The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles A length B distance C way D space 解析 句意 拉什莫尔山上的四位美国总统的面像在 60 英里远的地方就可以看 到 from a distance of 意为 从 远的地方 length 一般指较短的长度 way 则指抽象的路或方向 space 意为 空间 答案 B 53 The boy his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten if not poisonous A cheated B came C made D pot 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 这个男孩骗了他朋友的苹果 靠的是他坚持认为苹 果如果不是有毒的话 也是烂的 cheat sb out of sth 骗某人的东西 11 答案 A 54 If I take this medicine twice a day it should my cold A recover B heal C restore D cure 解析 recover 康复 heal 愈合 restore 储存 cure 治愈 由句意选 D 项 答案 D 55 I really find it hard to accept our children s favorite music or clothing Let s face it there may be as long as there are teenagers A emergencies B trends C paces D schedules 解析 答句意为 只要有青少年 就会有时尚 trend 趋势 时尚 emergency 突发事件 紧急情况 pace 步调 schedule 计划表 日程安 排表 答案 B 56 Mr Li a famous educator stated that many must be made to the education system A developments B reorganizations C transformations D reforms 解析 reform 改革 表示 教育体制要做许多改革 development 发 展 reorganization 改组 改编 整编 transformation 转变 变化 变形 答案 D 57 I only caught a of him sitting in the car so I couldn t tell exactly what he looked like A sight B glimpse C notice D sign 解析 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 答案 B 58 Eating properly and exercising makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life A normally B generally C regularly D directly 解析 由题意知 人要经常锻炼 才能身体健康 才能长寿 答案 C 59 No one can how the election will turn out as there are so many unknown 12 factors A protect B prepare C prevent D predict 解析 本题考查动词辨析 句意 没有人能预测选举结果会如何 因为有很多未 知的因素 predict 预测 推测 protect 保护 prepare 准备 prevent 预防 防止 答案 D 60 Mum often has some candles at hand in case power fails at night A in use B in store C in charge D in order 解析 本题考查短语辨析 句意 妈妈经常在手边存一些蜡烛以防晚上停电 in store 贮藏着 备用 in use 使用中 in charge 主管 看管 in order 整 齐 状态良好 答案 B 61 I think you must be very interested in the subject we are discussing Not at all I feel it rather boring A In contrast B On the other hand C On the contrary D In a word 解析 考查插入语的用法 句意 我想你肯定对我们讨论的话题非常感兴 趣 一点也不 相反 我觉得这话题相当无聊 on the contrary 恰恰相反 用来表示完全不赞成对方刚说过的观点 符合句子的语境 in contrast 大不相同 表示两个不很相同的事物之间存在惊人的差距 on the other hand 另一方面 表示与所说的内容不同的另一个内容 in a word 总之 表示概括总结 答案 C 62 It was late He wondered whether it would be to knock at the door of her room A proper B better C interesting D disappointed 解析 句意 夜深了 他不知道敲她的门是否 B 项没有必要用比较 级 C D 项都与题意不符 proper 合适的 恰当的 符合句意 答案 A 63 He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be pain in the leg A far from B away from 13 C apart from D free from 解析 be free from 免除 摆脱 答案 D 64 In modern times people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life A keep with B stay with C meet with D live with 解析 句意 在现代 虽然人们过着舒适的生活 他们也不得不学会忍受各种压 力 stay with 与 暂住在一起 meet with 偶遇 获得 live with to accept sth unpleasant 忍受 容忍 由句意可知 D 项正确 答案 D 65 We are happy living in a flat but we may move to a house soon Which is Not right A for a moment B for the moment C for the present D presently 解析 for a moment 一会儿 与句意不符 其余三项都意为 目前 暂 时 答案 A 66 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his A ability B force C strength D mind 解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析 ability 能力 force 暴力 武力 strength 体力 力气 mind 智力 精神 由题意 比尔正在做大量运动 目的是增强他的体力 可知答案为 C 答案 C 67 It was a long time before he from the bad cold completely A healed B recovered C improved D cured 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 过了很长时间他才从重感冒中完全康复 recover from 疾病 表示 从 疾病 中恢复健康 recover 作 痊愈 解 时 句子主语通常是人 heal 使痊愈 治愈 多指外伤 improve 改善 cure 治 疗 治好 其宾语常常是疾病 答案 B 68 Alice trusts you only you can her to give up the foolish idea 14 A suggest B attract C tempt D persuade 解析 根据 trust 相信 可知 只有你可以劝服他放弃那么愚蠢的想法 故选 D 答案 D 69 2010 湖北黄冈模拟 Credit cards give their owners automatic credit in stores restaurants hotels at home and even abroad and they make many banking services as well A sustainable B available C reliable D valuable 解析 available 可利用的 可使用的 sustainable 可持续的 reliable 可靠的 valuable 有价值的 由句意选 B 项 答案 B 70 All of the ski resorts are from the hotel via free public transportation A accessible B available C present D probable 解析 考查形容词词义 accessible 意为 可到达的 符合题意 答案 A 71 After three months investigation the police at last the man who the building A caught caught fire B took set fire to C caught set fire to D took on fire 解析 抓获某人应用动词 catch set fire to sth 放火烧某物 答案 C 72 We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have and experienced the great social changes in our country A reported B appreciated C impressed D witnessed 解析 report 报道 appreciate 欣赏 感激 impress 留下印象 均 不符合题意 witness 亲眼目睹 答案 D 73 He is so kind a boy that he always her mother clean the house A aids B helps C assists D offers 15 解析 aid help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth to do sth 协助某人做某事 offer sb sth 提供某人某事或 offer to do sth 主动做某事 help 后 面的结构中不定式能省去 to 答案 B 74 It s very important to keep and others down where there is a big fire A quiet calm B calm calm C still calm D silent calm 解析 calm 在第一个空中作形容词 作 keep 的表语 强调心理的平静状态 第二 个空 calm 为动词 作 使镇静 讲 答案 B 75 The Monument to the People s Heroes was built those who gave out their lives in the struggles and wars for the people s liberation A in case of B in praise of C in memory of D in search of 解析 句意 人民英雄纪念碑是为纪念那些为人类解放在战争中献出生命的人 in memory of 为纪念 答案 C 76 Though the man was badly hurt in the accident he was still and could think clearly A awake B aware C conscious D confused 解析 awake 醒着的 aware 意识到的 conscious 有意识的 confused 迷惑不解的 答案 C 77 She got into a when she thought she d forgotten the tickets A terror B panic C disorder D alarm 解析 get into a panic 陷入恐慌之中 答案 B 78 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it A in favour of B in the hope of C in honour of D in search of 解析 本题考查固定短语 根据句意选 A in favour of 意为 支持 16 答案 A 79 Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A grow B appear C become D stay 解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语 但 A C 两项是表示动态变化的动词 不符合句意 appear 意为 看上去 也不符合句意 stay calm 保持镇静 stay 用作系动词 意为 保持 某种状态 答案 D 80 He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater A inside out B upside down C opposite D up and down 解析 up and down 上上下下 前前后后 左左右右 opposite 相反 指 方向 upside down 上下颠倒了 inside out 里外穿反了 此处意为 毛衣穿 反了 答案 A 81 The work patience and skill so you are not fit for it A calls for B calls on C calls at D calls up 解析 句意 这项工作需要耐心和技术 因此 你不适合这项工作 答案 A 82 Every failure one meets with one s experience A turns to B adds to C leads to D objects to 解析 句意 一个人遭遇的每次失败都会增加他的经验 turn to 转向 向 求助 lead to 通向 导致 object to 反对 B 项 add to 增加 符合题意 答案 B 83 She told me she wanted to her two o clock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband A put down B call off C hang up D take off 解析 句意 她告诉我她要取消两点的约会 以便照顾她生病的丈夫 call off 取消 put down 写下 放下 平息 hang up 挂断 电话 take off 起飞 脱掉 答案 B 17 84 To our disappointment the two sides reached no A disagreement B agreement C conclusion D decision 解析 reach a n agreement 达成协议 reach a conclusion 作出推断 reach a decision 作出决议 定 句意 让我们失望的是 双方没有达成协议 答案 B 85 In our childhood we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners A demanded B reminded C allowed D hoped 解析 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 句意 在我们的童年时代 奶奶经 常提醒我们去注意餐桌上的礼仪 答案 B 86 the timetable our flight takes off at 9 10 a m so we must be at the airport by 8 30 A According to B Because of C Judging from D In the opinion 解析 according to 根据 句意 根据时刻表 我们的航班上午九点十分起飞 因 此我们必须在八点半前到达机场 答案 A 87 The police told the press that they had no doubts that they would find the missing children and bring them back A partly B relatively C briefly D absolutely 解析 考查副词词义 partly 部分地 relatively 相对地 briefly 简单地 absolutely 绝对地 完全地 答案 D 88 The expert noted that Austria was one of many wheat suppliers to the world market But he that its future supply also met with troubles A revised B declared C acted D added 解析 考查动词词义 句意 那名专家说奥地利是世界市场小麦供给地之一 但他 接着说 未来的供给也遇到了困难 add 接着说 补充说 答案 D 18 89 Don t always rely on your parents for money You should be A alone B brave C easygoing D independent 解析 考查形容词词义 independent 独立的 符合题意 答案 D 90 Maria has been my partner since I the business A took over B took off C took in D took away 解析 考查动词词组 take over 接管 符合题意 take off 起飞 成功 take in 吸